2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市德里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C2.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

3.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted參考答案：B略5.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen參考答案：B6.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略7.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the參考答案：B8.____happenedtobenooneinthathousewhenthetyphoonhitthearea.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略9.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A10.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C11.Whichdoyouenjoy____yoursummerholiday,takingapart-timejoborstayingathome?

A.tospendB.

spendingC.

beingspentD.spend參考答案：A12.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A略13.Idon'thavemuch________forher—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A.sympathy

B.sorrowC.restriction

D.suffering參考答案：A從后半句所提供的語(yǔ)境看，只有sympathy符合語(yǔ)境。14.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們強(qiáng)調(diào)這樣做的必要性，即在一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃啟動(dòng)之前要考慮到它要達(dá)成的所有目標(biāo)。本題中that后的從句為necessity“必要”的同位語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)需要用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句中“目標(biāo)”和“考慮”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。15.Withouthiswife’shelp,George_______hisnewlifesosoon.A.couldn’thavestarted

B.couldhavestarted

C.mustn’thavestarted

D.wouldhavestarted參考答案：A16.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D17.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tfret(苦惱)!36

Readthisarticletolearnhow.

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Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.

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.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.

39

.Expand（擴(kuò)展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting,youareone-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

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.Instead,learntohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（輕視）yournegativeones.A.Themoreyoudo，themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers.B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitingyourlifemayseem.C.Gettoknownewpeople.D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo.E.Beeducated.F.Acceptyourself.G.Don’thidewhoyouare.參考答案：36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G【名師點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境確定正確選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)把所選項(xiàng)帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。38.A根據(jù)第一句Createmorestoriestoshare.中心是關(guān)于故事分享，可知答案為A。39.C根據(jù)后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去認(rèn)識(shí)陌生人。答案為C。三、閱讀理解19.Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn’tneedanytreatment.Oneevening,hefoundSusan,hiswife,cryinginthekitchenoftheirapartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.Peterstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself”,andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,eveniftheyaredarkthoughts.”O(jiān)nOctober20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,PeterwroteinaFacebookpost,“It’sbeenhardtogetalongwithhavinganincurableGrade4braincancer;it’sbeenhardnottogetangryandsadaboutit;andit’sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodernmedicineisn’tabletofixme.”Butatthesametime,hewrote,“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”PeterandSusanhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatriptoWimbledon;climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;andalistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鳴曲)andpartitas(變奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.PeterstartedworkingonBach’ssixsonatasandpartitas,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山)forviolinists.Peterpracticedeveryday,evenifhecouldmanageonlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformancesonFacebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices(隨想曲),whichhehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman.“It’ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,likewantingtobeagreatbaseballplayer,”hesaid.21.Susancriedinthekitchenbecause_______________.A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancerB.PeterrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentaftertheoperationC.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituationD.nomoneywaslefttopayforPeter’smedicaltreatment22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeter’sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”?A.Grateful.

B.Sad.

C.Frustrated.

D.Determined.23.Thecouple’slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded_______________.A.playingtennisinWimbledonB.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWalesC.learningMozart’ssonatasandpartitasD.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert24.Inthelastparagraph,Bach’ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasforvioliniststostress____________.A.itspopularityamongpeopleB.itsvalueforlearnersC.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearnedD.itsimportanceinviolinists’eyes參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C【分析】本文為記敘文。患有腦癌的彼得在手術(shù)后感到劇痛，但他堅(jiān)持說他不需要任何治療。一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子蘇珊在公寓的廚房里哭，這是她少有的沮喪情緒爆發(fā)。她說:“如果你不幫助自己，別人也幫不了你。”于是彼得列了一張“如何幫助自己”的單子，上面寫著:“與醫(yī)生保持溝通，即使他們有陰暗的想法。”彼得和蘇珊還有其他的清單，詳細(xì)列出了他們希望在生活中完成的事情，并且他們也真正地做了。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn'tneedanytreatment…“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.可推知，妻子蘇珊在公寓的廚房里哭是因?yàn)楸说镁芙^治療。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.（每天醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有死，這是一份禮物。）可推知，現(xiàn)在彼得對(duì)還活著充滿了感激。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的alistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鳴曲)andpartitas(變奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.可知，這對(duì)夫婦的人生目標(biāo)包括在一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)上演奏小提琴的第一部分。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Peterstartedwork