2022年湖南省邵陽市西山中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B2.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．at B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C3.Onemoremonth，______thesebabybirdswillflyoutoftheirnest.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.otherwise參考答案：B4.-----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.-----Didit?well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A5.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：C6.—Itisburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit參考答案：A略7.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf參考答案：C略8.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering參考答案：A9.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;withB./;withC./;toD.a;to參考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。10.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.happen參考答案：A11.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.belief

B.value

C.time

D.fear參考答案：C12.Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

參考答案：B13.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose參考答案：D14.

_____thereisnorestrictiononforeignfilms,thosethatwinattheAcademyAwardsareintheminority.A.As

B.Despite

C.While

D.When參考答案：C15.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged參考答案：D16.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協會新任命的主席姚明已經把改革國內比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。17.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A．inmeantimeB．onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhileD．inthemeantime參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.____11____Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.____12____Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared--anditispotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主義)．WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible._____13_____ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.___14___Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.___15___Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor-andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasa.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.參考答案：11.D

12.F

13.E

14.B

15.C試題分析：本文講的是消失的禮儀。11.D根據上一句：禮儀，或禮貌，過去像膠水一樣將社會團結起來。可知此空表達的意思是：它使人們相處得很好。故選D。12.F根據空格上句：在過去，無論是什么場合，紳士都會為女士開門。再根據空格后一句：這種情況現在幾乎已經看不到了。可知此空表達的意思是：這可能是他們在為一個女士開車，或是一個陌生人。故選F。13.E根據空格上一句：以前當人們收到禮物總會盡快寫一封感謝信，以表達自己真誠的謝意。再根據后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣誕節禮物時，父母會教孩子寫感謝信。可知此空要表達的意思是：這條法則是真實的，即使給予者是親戚。故選E。14.B此空是小標題。根據下文的內容：我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了，我們會因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會。可知此處的意思是：適時地離開。可知B項適合做標題。15.C根據空格前一句：目前當我們談到聚會時，我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了。再根據空格后一句：畢竟聚會應以最年長的婦人為貴賓。可知此空所要表達的意思是：人們因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會。故選C。【名師點睛】關于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強。比如第39小題B此空是小標題。根據下文的內容：我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了，我們會因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會。可知此處的意思是：適時地離開。可知B項適合做標題。考點：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.Lotsofstudentsshoptoreducestressorjusttokilltimewiththeirfriends.Shoppingtogetridofboredomortoescapefromlife’spressuresmayleadtoseriousproblems.Whenyoustarttoshopoutofcontrol,youbecomeashoppingaddict（上癮者）.Shoppingaddictsshowsignsthataresimilartootheraddicts.Somestudentsthinkthatshopping,evenaslittleasbuyinggiftsforclassmates,canmakethemfeelbetterandforgettheirproblems.Actually,itcanmakethemfeelworse,guilty,orevencausethemtorunintofinancialdifficulties.Findingyourselfinafinancialstruggleordeepindebtmayharmyourrelationshipswithfriendsandparents.Doyougoshoppingforjustafewthingsandcomehomewithyourwalletempty?Doyoualwaysgoshoppingafteranemotionaltraumaorwhenlifefeelstough（艱難的）?Doyouregretlaterwhatyoubuy?Ordoyoubuythingsthatyouneveruse?Maybeyourparentsorfriendshaveexpresseddisagreementthatleadsyoutohideitemsorlieaboutprices.Avoidanyenvironmentthatmaymakeyouwanttospendmoney.Neverusecreditcards.Formsomeothermeaningfulandbeneficialhobbies.Exercise,yogaandhotbathsgenerally