2022年河南省信陽市段集中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup參考答案：B2.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C3.Johninsistedthatwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：C4.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略5.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C根據yesterday這一信息詞，可判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。6.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands參考答案：A略7.Thewinnersaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeoplehisparents_____.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組。A.afterall畢竟；B.bychance碰巧；C.onpurpose故意；D.inparticular特別地。冠軍說他的成功歸功于很多人，尤其是他的父母。故選D。8.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real參考答案：B略9.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted參考答案：B考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數的青少年一樣，沉迷于網絡在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為B。10.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C11.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D12.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。tryoutfor試演，參加…的選拔；liveupto不辜負；standupfor支持；havepowerover對…有控制權。句意:當演員MichaelDoresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時候，他決定試演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結合語境，選A。13.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse______.A.brokenout B.brokeninto C.brokenup D.brokendown參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他回到家里,發現已經有人破門而入了。A.brokenout爆發；B.brokeninto闖入；C.brokenup分解；D.brokendown臨時出故障。此處brokeninto是過去分詞，表示被動結構作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語house被強入，根據句意，故選B。14.ThisisthefunniestfilmthatI__________________.A.haveneverseen

B.haveeverseenC.hadneverseen

D.hadeverseen參考答案：B15.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D16.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B17.----I’msorryImadeamistake!

----_______.Nobodyisperfect.

A.Takeyourtime.

B.You’reright.

C.Whateveryousay.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Steelisahardmetalthatpeopleusetomakemanydifferentproducts.Carbodies,bridges,buildingframes,andcontainersarejustafewofthethingsmadefromsteel.____16____Butsteelisbetterthanironinmanyways.Steelisstrongerbutlighterthaniron.Steelalsolastslongerthaniron.___17___Thentheyaddcarbontotheliquidiron.Theymayalsoaddothermaterialstomakedifferenttypesofsteel.Forexample,steelwithaddedchromium（鉻）iscalledstainlesssteel.Itwillnotrust（生銹）orstain.Finally,workersusemachinestocooltheliquidsteelintobarsorlongsheets.___18___Peoplemadethefirststeelasearlyas1400BC.Ancientpeopleheatedironinsideapileofburningcharcoal（木炭）.____19____.Theresultwasnotthesameasmodernsteel,butitwasstrongerthanregulariron.Inthe1800speoplebegantousehugeovenstomakelargeamountsofsteel.Inthelate1800sbuildersusedsteeltomakesomeofthefirstskyscrapers.____20____.Inthe1900snewprocessesmadesteel-makingeasier.Todaysteelremainsoneofthemostpopularbuildingmaterialsintheworld.A.Thisaddedcarbontotheiron.B.Steelisquitedifferentfromiron.C.Thehardenedsteelmaythenbemadeintoproducts.D.Steelisbasicallyironmixedwithalittlecarbon.E.Thentheywillbecooledandputonthemarket.F.Tomakesteel,workershearironuntilitmelts.G.Theyalsousedsteeltomakelarge,modernbridges.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.A

20.G這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講了鋼的制作過程，歷史，以及鋼的作用。鋼在現代的作用越來越大。16.上一句提到了鋼，下一句提到鋼與鐵的比較，所以該句是承接下文，表達的是鋼與鐵的關系。D選項“鋼是含有少量混合物的鐵?！鼻蓄}。17.該句是標題句。下文主要講的是鋼是如何制成鐵的。所以F選項“為了制作鋼，工人們要加熱直到鐵融化。”切題。F中的tomakesteel與文中的tomakedifferenttypesofsteel.相呼應。18.上一句提到“工人們使用機器將鋼水冷卻成條形或長條形。”而接下來這些鋼將會被制成產品。所以C選項“更堅硬的鋼可能后面會被制成產品?！鼻蓄}。19.上一句提到“古代人在一堆燃燒的木炭（木炭）里面加熱鐵?！彼澡F里含有碳。A選項“這把碳加入了鐵中?！鼻蓄}。20.該段講了鋼的作用。上一句提到了鋼可以制造摩天大樓。所以該句也應是鋼的作用。G選項“他們也用鋼制作大的，現代的橋?！鼻蓄}。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的tomakesteel；第3小題的products；第5小題的usedsteel，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.IntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A．IttakesplacesinMarcheveryyear.B．Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C．Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D．Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.2．HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A．Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B．Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C．Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D．Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.3．WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A．PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.B．Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C．Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolor1edpowderateachother.D．Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.4．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Onamovieposter.B．InasciencereportC．InamagazineaboutcultureD．Onawebsiteabouthistory參考答案：1．

D

2．

D

3．

B

4．

C

【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了胡里節，它是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日。它在印度和世界其它的許多地方被慶祝。1．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日）及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里節早在四世紀就開始了。它有幾千年的歷史了）可知，胡里節有很長的歷史了。故D選項正確。2．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日）及Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人