2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市培英中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C2.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D3.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D4.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;than

D.prefer;to參考答案：D5.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A．expectation

B．regulation

C．reputation

D．drawback參考答案：C33.Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.snake

B.lack

C.ignorance

D.minority參考答案：B略8.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對句子結構的分析來看，已經有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應是謂語動詞，而應是非謂語動詞。D項有較強的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結構混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國人在內的五名乘客遇難。9.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．acknowledges參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confirm“證實，證明；確認”；guarantee“擔保；保證”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語意。10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D略11.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C12.—Iwanttoknowwhetherwewillgohikingtodayortomorrow.—Doesthatmakeany________？A.change

B.importanceC.value

D.difference參考答案：D此題考查考生對語意的理解和詞語搭配的掌握情況。importance和value不能與make搭配構成短語，makeachange意為“作出改變，作出修改”；makea/no/somedifference意為“有(或沒有或有些)關系、影響、作用”。13.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C14.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming參考答案：C15.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：A略16.Hewasbadlyhurtlastnight.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometoschool.A.because

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：C17.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.___16___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.___17___,Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Respectyourroommate’sthings.Thismayseemsimple，butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.___18___Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.___19___.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.___20___Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Don’tborrow,use,orlakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.F.FollowtheGoldenRule.G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F本文是一篇議論文，主要敘述了和室友相處會發生的事情和應該注意的一些問題。16.根據“Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.”有室友會是一個挑戰，“However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.”然而，它也可以是你的大學生活的一個重要部分。可知兩句之間是轉折關系。故選G。17.根據“Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.”也許你討厭別人在早上打擾你睡覺，“Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.”也許在你醒來之后你要保持沉默。可知兩句是并列關系。故選D。18.根據“Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.”你不要認為你借他的鞋去參加足球比賽他不會介意，你只是跨過了一條不該跨過的線“Don’tborrow,use,orlakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”在沒有得到允許的情況下，你不要借、不要用任何東西。可知兩句是并列關系。故選A。19.根據“Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.”如果一切順利的話，同樣的事情也會發生在你的室友身上，“Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.”在學期進程中，你們都會改變。可推知兩句之間是一種遞進的關系，在層次上具有一種上升性。故選B。20.根據“Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.”可知此段列舉了一些和室友友好相處的措施，所以前一段是引出這些措施。故選F。名師點睛：七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結構，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要敘述的是和室友相處會發生的事情和應該注意的一些問題。作者通過本文告訴我們如何去和室友與好相處。然后再結合上下文進行選擇。例如，第1題，上文提到“thismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.”你從來沒有和別人分享過你的私人生活空間，可知和室友一起生活會是一個很大的挑戰。而下文“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.”則說明和室友一起生活是必然的，并且給出很多和室友友好相處的建議，可知和室友一起生活是大學生活的一個重要部分。聯系上下文可知此處為轉折關系，和室友一起生活雖然是挑戰，但卻是大學生活的重要部分。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.28.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theycontainprotein.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.29.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbana