北京第一零第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anorderhascome______theboysinourschool_______theirhairshort.A.that;wearing B.whether;wear C.that;towear D.that;wear參考答案：D略2.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略4.Johnny,_____hadn’tbeentohishometownforthreeyears,wenttovisithisgrandparentsyesterday,____arenowretired.

A．who;when

B．who;that

C．that;that

D．who;who參考答案：D5.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D7.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-up________infrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast________onTV.

A.play,lively

B.routine,live

C.routine,alive

D.programme,lively參考答案：B8.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略9.Hefound____difficult_____himselftogettingupearly.

A.it’s;accustomed;B.it;toaccustomC.it’s;accustomD.it;accustom參考答案：B10.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C11.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrapped

B.trapped

C.havingtrapped

D.trapping參考答案：B12.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C13.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D14.Thenursetreatedthenaughtyboyverykindly,butherpatience________atlast.A.usedup

B.gaveout

C.runout

D.wasrunout參考答案：B試題分析：句意：護(hù)士對(duì)待這個(gè)淘氣的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。useup用光，主語是人；giveout用光，主語是物，指耗盡精神方面的能量；runout用光，主語是物，指耗盡物質(zhì)方面的東西，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B.15.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他快速地轉(zhuǎn)過身瞥一眼，看是否被跟蹤了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而視；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根據(jù)后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，為了知道是否被跟蹤，因此快速地看一眼，故選C。16.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。Rarespecies與disappear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。D項(xiàng)是完成式，本句沒有體現(xiàn)出已經(jīng)完成，故B正確。17.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Learn

to

control

your

angerThere

are

no

easy

steps

to

control

your

anger.

The

important

thing

is

to

allow

yourselftime

to

be

better

at

each

small

step

of

the

way.Realize

the

disadvantages

of

anger___16___

You

often

hear

of

people

saying

that

it

is

OK

to

let

your

anger

out.

But

it

justfeeds

anger

more

as

you

are

focused

on

it.

Realize

that

you

are

angry

and

know

that

there

isnothing

positive

in

being

angry.___17___Anger

is

just

a

kind

of

feeling.

It

often

happens

in

the

following

situation.

___18___Whenyourealizethatitisafeelingthenyou

know

there

is

something

you

can

do

about

it.

It’s

notsomething

uncontrollable.Learn

to

be

patientPatience

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

control

your

anger.

___19___

It

allows

your

mind

toclear.

You

need

to

recognize

the

feeling

and

then

step

away.

As

you

realize

more,

youwillstaymoreincontrol.Understand

yourselfHave

the

wisdom

to

learn

about

yourself.

Let

go

of

your

sense

of

what

is

right

and

wrong,should

or

should

not.

When

you

have

the

wisdom

to

see

things

for

what

they

truly

are,

then

your

outbursts

of

anger

willbecome

less

frequent

as

you

practice

these

steps.Will

you

continue

to

be

angry

even

though

you

know

these

steps?

___20___

But

just

like

everything

you

practice,

you

will

become

more

skillful

at

it

and

you

will

be

able

tocontrol

your

anger

better.A.

Wise

decisions.B.

Recognize

it

as

a

kind

of

feeling.C.

Of

course

you

will.D.

When

you

are

angry,

take

a

deep

breath

and

step

away.E.

We

feel

we

are

right,

but

we

have

been

misunderstood.F.

You

must

realize

that

nothing

good

comes

of

being

angry.G.

Go

to

tell

one

of

your

best

friends

what

has

happened

to

you.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.C本文是一篇說明文。控制你的憤怒也許并非那么容易，文章作者主要介紹了憤怒時(shí)，我們?cè)鯓觼砜刂啤?6.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Realize

the

disadvantages

of

anger可知，你必須意識(shí)到生氣是沒有好處的。故選F。17.根據(jù)下端首句Anger

is

just

a

kind

of

feeling.

可知，應(yīng)該用小標(biāo)題：承認(rèn)生氣是一種感覺。故填B。18.根據(jù)前句It

often

happens

in

the

following

situation.和后句Whenyourealizethatitisafeelingthenyou

know

there

is

something

you

can

do

about

it.

可知，這里是常常發(fā)生的情況是我們覺得我們是對(duì)的，但是我們被誤解了。故選E。19.根據(jù)后句It

allows

your

mind

toclear.

You

need

to

recognize

the

feeling

and

then

step

away.

提示可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，深呼吸，然后離開。故選D。20.根據(jù)前句Will

you

continue

to

be

angry

even

though

you

know

these

steps?

可知，這里是對(duì)前句一般疑問句的回答，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.InapaperpublishedinthejourneyScienceAdvance,researchersdescribehowMatabeleants,aspeciesoflargeantknownforattackingtermitecolonies(白蟻群落),will,afterthebattle,pickupinjuredfellowsoldiersandcarrythembacktothenestwheretheycanrecover.Thepaperisthelatestinagrowingbodyofresearchthatthisformofhelpingbehavior,previouslyobservedinsomemammalsandbirds,maynotrequirecomplexemotion,andmay,therefore,befarmorewidespreadinnaturethanpreviouslythought.“Herewehaveanexampleofanindividualsavinganotherindividual,”saysleadresearcherErikFrankwhoconductedtheresearch.“Wecanbequitecertainthattheantsdon’tknowwhytheyaredoingwhattheyaredoing.”It’sabehaviorthatpaysoffforthecolony.Ourclassicconceptionofworkerantsisthattheyareessentiallyabandoned,butMr.Frankandhiscolleaguescalculatedthatthepracticeofrescuingnestmatesresultsinacolonysizethatisa28.7percentlargerthanitwouldbehadtheantslefttheirfellowsoldiersfordead.“Theseinjuredantsareabletorecoverfromtheirinjuries,”saysFrank.“Theyareessentialforthesafetyandthebettermentofthecolony.”WhenaMatabeleantisinjured,asoftenhappensduringbattleswithtermites,itsbodywillgiveofftwosmellychemicalsthattellotherantstocarryitbacktothenest.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatusingthesechemicalstoseekhelpfromuninjuredantswilleffectivelyactivatetherescuebehavior,supportingtheirtheorythattheantswereactingonpureinstinct(本能),notmorecomplexemotions.“Themorewestudyrescuebehaviorinantsandotheranimals,themorewearegoingtorealizethatit’snotjustlimitedtothespecieswe’veobservedsofar,”saysKarenHollis,aprofessoratMountHolyokeCollege,mentioningstudiesthatfoundthatdolphinshelpotherinjureddolphinstothesurfaceforair,capuchinmonkeysdefendeachotherduringintergroupbattles,andratsfreeotherratsthataretrapped.12.WhatdoesFranksayaboutMatabeleants’helpingbehavior?A.Itprovestheycanfeelsympathy.

B.Itexistsonlyinsomeindividuals.C.Ithappensonlytermitecolonies.

D.Itissomethingtheywerebornwith13.Howwillthehelpingbehaviorbenefittheants?A.Itwillexpandthesizeofthecolony.B.Itwillhelpthemcatchmoretermites.C.Itwillimprovetheirfightingabilities.D.Itwillhelpthemescapeenemies’attacks.14.HowcanMatabeleantsknowoneneedsrescuing?A.Throughitsspecialnoise.

B.Thoughthesmellofitsblood.C.Throughitschemicalsignals.

D.Thoughthesearchafterabattle15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteresearchonants.

B.Todescribetermites’battles.C.Tointroduceanewspecies.

D.Toreportaresearchresult參考答案：