福建省廈門市同安第十中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B2.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B4.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding參考答案：D略5.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce

,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．starts B．starting C．started D．havingstarted參考答案：C6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B7.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains

D.israining參考答案：A8.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C9.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated參考答案：D10.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookout當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：考察動詞詞組辨析。11.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A12.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略13.DoletyourmotherknowallthetruthSheappears______everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D本題考查不定時的用法。分析第一句可知，she與tell之間存在被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由兩句之間的邏輯可知，母親已知一切，再隱瞞是沒有用的，故一定要告訴母親一切真相。所以選D。B表示將要被告知，不合題意。21.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：選A?？疾楣谠~用法。abluersky一片更藍(lán)的天空；alesspolluted

world一個污染更少的世界。兩處都表示非特指，故答案為A項(xiàng)。略15.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in參考答案：A16.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have參考答案：A17.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that參考答案：C本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：朱麗葉精通德語，法語和俄語，并且說得很流利。此處由“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞German，F(xiàn)renchandRussian。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Weseethemeverywhere–onboxesoffood,onpackagesandonCDs.They,ofcourse,arebarcodes.Theinventionofbarcodeshaschangedthewayweshopandhowcompanieslearnwheretheirproductsare. Barcodesarequiteanewinvention.ItwastwoAmericanuniversitystudents,BernardSilverandNormanWoodland,whofirstgottheideaofbarcodes.In1948,theyheardthatthepresidentofafoodcompanywaslookingforawaytoeasilygetinformationaboutwhatwasbeingsoldtocustomers.Theytriedtohelpbyusingacodesystem.Tomaketheircodes,theydrewcirclesonpaper.Theytheninventedalargeelectronicreadertoreadthecodes.However,computersthenwerebigandslow,sotheycouldn’teasilyrecordthedatathatwasread. Then,inthe1960s,DavidCollinsmadeimportantdevelopmentsinbarcodes.Hedevelopedasystemforrecognizingtraincarriages.Inordertodevelopthistechnologyforotherkindsofbusinesses,Collinsstartedhisowncompany.In1969,Collins’scompanyputabarcodereadingsysteminacarfactory,showingthatbarcodescouldbeuseful. ShortlyafterCollinsstartedhiscompany,anAmericanelectroniccompanycalledRCAalsosawthepotentialofbarcodestohelpbusinesses.RCA’ssystem,whichrecordedhowmuchofaproductwassold,wasnotperfect.Sincebarcodeswerenotcommon,notallproductshadthemanddifferentcompaniesuseddifferentcodes.Then,WoodlandhelpeddeveloptheUniversalProductCode(UPC),whichgaveeveryproductacodethatcontainedinformationaboutthemanufacturerandthekindofproductbeingsold.Thismadebarcodesmuchmorepractical. Inadditiontoshops,hospitalsusebarcodestoidentifypatientsbygivingthemcardswithbarcodesonthem.Librariesusebarcodestorecordwhichbookshavebeenlent,andairportsusethemtodeterminewherebagsaregoing.Barcodeshavemadelifemucheasierandsimpler.Title:BarCodesBarcodes’76.___________onlifetoday*Theyhavechangedthewayweshopandhowcompanieslearnthe77.____________oftheirproducts.*Theyhaveresultedinaneasierand78.___________life.79._______ofbarcodesIn1948*TwoAmericanstudentsheardaboutacompany80.___________awaytoeasilygetinformationaboutthesalesoftheirproduct.Inthe1960s*DavidCollinsimprovedbarcodesby81.___________asystemforrecognizingtraincarriages.In1969*Collins’scompanyputabarcodereadingsysteminacarfactory,which82.___________thatbarcodeswereprobablyof83.__________.ShortlyafterthefoundationofCollins’company*RCAdevelopedbarcodesforsupermarkets.RCA’ssystemrecordedthe84.__________ofaproductsold.*UPCgaveeveryproductacode85.___________informationaboutwhomadetheproductandwhatkindofproductwasbeingsold.

參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀：(1’*10)76.effect 77.location/place 78.simpler 79.Development/History/Evolution 80.seeking 81.developing 82.showed 83.use 84.quantity/number/figure 85.containing三、閱讀理解19.ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallTheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowlythatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.DiverscanalsogettrappedintheItsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，2009，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotra