北京市海淀區2021年九年級上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Weshouldvaluethetimewespendwith__________familyandfriends.A.their B.our C.his D.my【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應該珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時光。考查代詞辨析。their他們的；our我們的；his他的；my我的。根據“Weshouldvaluethetimewespendwith…familyandfriends”可知，是珍惜我們跟家人和朋友相處的時光，故選B。2.Lisaalwaystalkstome___________Englishtohelpwithmyspeaking.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】A【詳解】句意：麗莎總是用英語和我說話，幫助我提高口語。考查介詞辨析。in用某種語言；on在……上；to到；at在。根據“talkstome…Englishtohelpwithmyspeaking”可知，為了幫我提高口語，她總是用英語跟我說話，inEnglish“用英語”，故選A。3.Iwantedtotrythenewride,___________mymothersaiditwasnotsafe.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想試試那輛新的車，但我媽媽說它不安全。考查連詞。so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；and和，表等同。根據前后文可知，此處存在轉折關系，故應用連詞but。故選C。4.—Ifoundaschooluniformontheplayground.—It_________belongtoJohn.Look!Hisnamecardishere.A.could B.need C.must D.would【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我在操場上發現了一套校服。——它一定是約翰的。看！他的名片在這里。考查情態動詞表推測。could能，表示能力；need需要，必要；must必須，或表示肯定性推測；would將，將會。根據“Hisnamecardishere.”，由此做出肯定性推測“它一定是約翰的”。所以此處用must表示肯定性推測，故選C。5.—____________suggestionsdidMr.Wanggiveyouontablemanners?—Three.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——王先生在餐桌禮儀方面給了你多少建議？——三個。考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，對可數名詞復數的數量提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數名詞量或價格提問；Howlong多長；Howoften多久一次。根據“suggestions”和“Three.”可知，此處對可數名詞復數的數量提問，所以用howmany。故選A。6.ErquanYingyueisoneof_________piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.A.moving B.moremoving C.mostmoving D.themostmoving【答案】D【詳解】句意：《二泉映月》是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一。考查最高級。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，結合選項，故選D。7.LilylikesChaJingsomuchthatshe__________itforatleastanhoureveryday.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.reading【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉非常喜歡《茶經》，她每天至少看一個小時。考查動詞時態。根據“likes及everyday”可知，描述經常性的動作，句子用一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。8.—WhatwasyourlittlesisterdoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—She__________forlosingagame.A.cries B.cried C.iscrying D.wascrying【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天我打電話給你時你妹妹在干什么？——她正在為輸掉一場比賽而哭泣。考查過去進行時。根據上文“Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoing”提示，此處應用過去進行時，其結構為was/weredoing。故選D。9.—What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?—I________aninventionmuseumwithmyparents.A.visit B.wasvisiting C.visited D.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你下個周末有什么計劃？——我要和父母去參觀一個發明博物館。考查一般將來時。根據上文“forthecomingweekend”提示，周末還未到來，故空格處所在句子應用一般將來時，其結構為begoingtodo。故選D。10.I__________ontheschoolswimteamfornearlyfouryears.A.willbe B.havebeen C.am D.was【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在學校游泳隊已經快四年了。考查動詞時態。for+一段時間，要與現在完成時一起連用，結構為：have/hasdone，故選B。11.Ourschoolrestrooms___________bythecleanersthreetimesaday.A.clean B.cleaned C.arecleaned D.iscleaned【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們學校的洗手間每天由清潔工打掃三次。考查被動語態。句子主語“Ourschoolrestrooms”與動詞“clean”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，排除A/B選項；主語是復數名詞，be動詞應用are，故選C。12.—Doyouknow____________attheOlympics?—Yes.In1936.A.whenbasketballbecameanevent B.whenbasketballbecomesaneventC.whendidbasketballbecomeanevent D.whendoesbasketballbecomeanevent【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道籃球是什么時候成為奧運會的一個項目的嗎？——知道。1936年。考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則，引導詞后要加主謂結構，排除C/D選項；根據“In1936”可知，動作發生在過去，從句表達的動作應用一般過去時，故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Maybeit'smyloveofhockythatconnectsmygreatauntHelenwithme.Shehasalwayskepttellingmeherstoriesofplayinghockywhenshewasinhertwenties.Thestories___13___mesomuchthatIwouldliketolistentothemoverandover.Sheusedtosay,“Justgoafterwhatyouwant,Sarah.Don'tbe___14___offailing."AuntHelenshouldknow.Twentyyearsago,AuntHelenhadbeendreamingofwinningachampionforherhometown.Andoneday,shegotachancetotryoutforaleague.Thisleaguewascreatedtopleasehockyfans.Butformyaunt,itwastofollowherhocky___15___.Shepicturedwhatitwouldbeliketowinachampionforherhometown!She___16___alargeflaghanginginthehockyfieldwithhernameonthebanner（橫幅）.Onthedayofthetryouts,AuntHelenplayedhockyforhours.Althoughshetriedherbest,shewasstillnotsureaboutwhethershecouldbeacceptedbecauseallthecandidates（候選人）playedverywell.Shewasworriedshewouldnotbeonthelist.Aweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda___17___fromChicago.Sheopeneditandexcitedlylearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtojoininthemaintryoutsthenextmonth!Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecamemoreandmoreworriedabouttravelingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand___18___?Whenthedayofthemaintryoutscame,shewasfinallytooafraidtogo."InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday."AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlife___19___whatwouldhavehappenedifshehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthisshenevermissedanotherchanceinherlife.Everydreamisworthchasingandrealembarrassmentcomesfromnever___20___.13.A.interested B.upset C.relaxed D.puzzled14.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.tired15.A.rule B.team C.decision D.dream16.A.watched B.imagined C.remembered D.considered17.A.gift B.letter C.prize D.box18.A.failed B.left C.fell D.missed19.A.forgetting B.recalling C.wondering D.complaining20.A.smiling B.winning C.losing D.trying【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【分析】文章介紹了作者的阿姨因為擔心而失去了去芝加哥參加選拔賽的機會，從而告訴我們：很多事情沒有第二回，所以每次機會都應該去追逐、去拼搏。【13題詳解】句意：這些故事使我很感興趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地聽。interested感興趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled迷惑的；根據“Iwouldliketolistentothemoverandover”可知，作者對這些故事是很感興趣的，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她過去常說，“你想干什么就干什么，莎拉。不要害怕失敗。”proud驕傲；certain確定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的；根據“Justgoafterwhatyouwant,Sarah.Don'tbe...offailing.”可知，此處說的是不要害怕失敗，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：但對我阿姨來說，這是為了追尋她的曲棍球夢想。rule規則；team團隊；decision決定；dream夢想；根據“AuntHelenhadbeendreamingofwinningachampionforherhometown...shegotachancetotryoutforaleague.”可知，阿姨一直都有夢想能夠贏得冠軍，這里是說她追尋自己的夢想，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：她想象著曲棍球場上掛著一面印有她名字的橫幅。watched觀看；imagined想象；remembered記得；considered考慮；根據“Shepicturedwhatitwouldbeliketowinachampionforherhometown!”可知，此處是想象的畫面，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：一周后，海倫阿姨收到了一封來自芝加哥的信。gift禮物；letter信；prize獎品；box盒子；根據“Sheopeneditandexcitedlylearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtojoininthemaintryoutsthenextmonth!”可知，她收到的是信件，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：如果她這么做失敗了怎么辦？failed失敗；left離開；fell落下；missed錯過；根據“Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecamemoreandmoreworriedabouttravelingtoChicagoalone.”可知，阿姨越來越擔心獨自去芝加哥旅行，這里說的是她擔心的內容，指的是如果失敗了怎么辦，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：海倫姨媽一輩子都在想，如果她去參加那些選拔會發生什么。forgetting忘記；recalling回憶；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根據“shewasfinallytooafraidtogo”以及“InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday.”可知，后悔機會來了沒有抓住，而余生都會想如果去了會發生什么，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：每個夢想都值得去追逐，真正的尷尬來自于從不去嘗試。smiling微笑；winning贏；losing丟失；trying嘗試；根據“Whenthedayofthemaintryoutscame,shewasfinallytooafraidtogo.”以及“"InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday."AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlife...whatwouldhavehappenedifshehadgonetothosetryouts.”可知，阿姨因為不敢嘗試而失去了機會，所以這里說的是真正的尷尬是從來不去嘗試，故選D。三、閱讀理解根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ACoolInventionsThatWillTakeYoutotheFutureScientistsneverstopamazinguswithfascinatinginventions.Herearesomecoolonesthatarealreadyinstoresorwillbetheresoon.PortableToasterThereisactuallyanideaofaknifethatcouldnotonlycutthebreadintosmallpieces,butbeheatedenoughtotoastasliceofbread.Youcouldtakethistime-savingandeasy-to-cleantoolanywhere.Itwouldbereallycool,foritlookedlikealightsaber（劍）.Hand-HeldCopy&PasteToolCopy&Pasteallowsyoutoscanandprintimagesanywhereandonanything.Simplypushthebuttonandscantheobject,andthentheimagecanbeprintedonanysurfaceusingink.Forthemoment,thisisonlyanidea,butwhenthisdeviceisonsale,therewillbealonglinewaitingtobuyit.ElectronicSensorPenWithPhreePen,youcanwriteanythinganywhere.Whenitwentintomarket,itbecamereallypopular.Allthesymbolscanbewrittenonanysurface,readbyacomputerandsenttoasmartphoneoracomputer.Youcanwritethingsdownwithoutpaperathand.ScannerDeterminingFoodComposition(成分)TellSpecwasmadeforthosewhowanttoquicklyknowthecompositionofadish.Itscanstheproductsandthensendsalistofinformationaboutthenutritionalvaluetoaspecialphoneapp.Nowyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthesafetyoftheproductsyoueat.21.WiththehelpoftheCopy&Pastetool,youcan________.A.cutthebreadintosmallpieces B.sendinformationtoasmartphoneC.printimagesonanysurface D.scanthefoodtocheckitssafety22.Ifyouwanttofindoutthecompositionofadish,youcanuse___________.A.TellSpec B.Copy&Paste C.PhreePen D.PortableToaster23.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyinventionsareonlyideasnow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些極具未來感的發明。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Copy&Pasteallowsyoutoscanandprintimagesanywhereandonanything.Simplypushthebuttonandscantheobject,andthentheimagecanbeprintedonanysurfaceusingink”可知，Copy&Paste可以讓圖像印在任何材質的表面。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“TellSpecwasmadeforthosewhowanttoquicklyknowthecompositionofadish”可知，要知道所吃食物的成分，可以使用TellSpec。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“PortableToaster…Thereisactuallyanideaof…Hand-HeldCopy&PasteTool…Forthemoment,thisisonlyanidea”可知，PortableToaster和Copy&Paste目前還只是停留在概念階段。故選B。BGrandpaandMeAsmysummervacationdrewnearerandnearer,ImadealonglistofthingsIwishedtodoandcouldhardlywaittobeginabrand-newjourney.However,whenmymomtoldmethatIhadtolivewithmygrandfatherforsixweeks,Icomplained.Avoiceinsidemesaidthatitwouldbemiserabletolivewithmygrandpa,whichmeantnoafternoonbaseballgameswithmyneighborhoodfriends.ThefirstweekwithGrandpawasfine.WewentoutfordinnerandwatchedTVtogether.Oneday,Grandpawassittingatthetablereadingthenewspaper.Isatonthecouchandflipped(快速翻動)throughmybaseballcardcollection.“WishIhadaHankAaroncard,”Isaidtomyself.WhenGrandpaheardme,hesaidinsurprise,“Ididn’tknowyoulikedbaseball,Susan.”IexplainedthatitwasmyfavoritesportandIusuallyplayeditallsummerwithmyfriends.Grandpastoodupshakilyandwalkedtothedoor.“Let’sgo,”hesaid,withexcitement.“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Wedroveforquiteawhile,andwhenGrandpafinallystoppedthecar,wewereinfrontofsomeoldhouses.Asignoneachhousesaid“LandWillBeSold.CallForDetails.”InoticedthatGrandpahadafarawaylookinhiseyes.“Ihaven’tbeenherefordecades,”hewhispered.“Probablytwentyorthirtyyears.”Wewalkedthereandhepointeddownthestreetandsaid,“That’sthefieldwhereIusedtoplaybaseballeverysummer.”ThenIrealizedwherewewere:ThiswasthehousewhereGrandpagrewup!Welookedinsideawindowandsawabigmess.Noonehadlivedhereforalongtime.Ontheridehome,Grandpawasveryquiet.Ithoughtabouthowhemustmisshisoldhomeandthefriendshegrewupwith.Ifhecouldjustgobackintimeforafewminutes,hewouldfeelveryhappyandlesslonely.ThenIrealizedthatsixweeksawayfromhomewasnottoobad,especiallywithGrandpaaround.24.Thewritercomplainedabouthercomingvacationbecause_______________.A.shecouldnotplaybaseballgameswithfriendsB.shecouldnotenjoyherbaseballcardcollectionC.shewouldgooutfordinnerwithhergrandfatherD.shewouldleaveherhomeandliveinanoldhouse25.WhenGrandpaheardSusanlikedbaseball,hewas__________________.A.hopefulandthankful B.confusedandupsetC.worriedandunhappy D.surprisedandexcited26.WhatmightSusanmostprobablydoaftervisitingtheoldhouse?A.Cleaningtheoldhousewithherneighborhoodfriends.B.Complainingaboutherboringvacationtohermom.C.Sharingherbaseballcardswithherschoolmates.D.ListeningtoGrandpa’slifestoryinthepast.【答案】24.A25.D26.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者和爺爺一起過暑假時發生的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Avoiceinsidemesaidthatitwouldbemiserabletolivewithmygrandpa,whichmeantnoafternoonbaseballgameswithmyneighborhoodfriends”可知，作者抱怨是因為不能和朋友去打棒球了。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“WhenGrandpaheardme,hesaidinsurprise”可知，當爺爺聽到作者喜歡棒球時，他很驚訝和興奮。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Ifhecouldjustgobackintimeforafewminutes,hewouldfeelveryhappyandlesslonely”可推斷，作者應該會讓爺爺講講過去的故事，讓他能從回憶中感到快樂和減少一些孤獨感。故選D。CSelf-controlisaskillthatchildrenneedtosucceedinschool,sociallyandemotionally.Thedevelopmentofself-controlbeginsatbirthandcontinuesthroughoutourlives.Asbabies,wehavelittleornocontroloverourbehaviorsandemotions,butaswegetolder,withthehelpofparentsorcaregivers,welearnhowtotaketurns,howtopayattentioninclass,sticktoachallengingtask,andrestrain(制止)fromhittinganotherchild.Theseabilitiescontinuetodevelopinourchildhoodandthenyouthhood.Also,itisclearthatbeingimpulsive(易沖動的)canhavebadeffectsonchildren,causinginterpersonalproblems,poorphysicalhealth,andpsychiatricdisorders.Therefore,bylearningself-control,childrencanmakerightdecisionsandrespondtosituationsinpositiveways.Oneoftheeffectivestrategies,whenhelpingchildrendevelopself-controlabilities,istoselectdevelopmentallypropertasks.Trysettingupsimplegoalsfirst,wheresuccessisexpected,beforemovingontothenextgoal.Forpreschoolers,goalsmightincludenotinterruptingornotfightingontheplayground.Forearlyelementaryschoolstudents,rightgoalsmightbefollowingbedtimerules.However,it’snotenoughtosetupsimplegoals,becauseforchildrenofthesameage,therearestillsomedifferencesinthedevelopmentofself-controlabilities.Somegeneralstrategiesoftenhelpthemlearnrightself-controlbehaviors.?TakeabreakEncouragechildrentotakeabreakor“timein”whenevertheyfeeldown,annoyedorangry.Steppingawayfromanupsettingsituationcanhelpachildcalmdown.?TeachandprovideattentionPayingattentionisaskillthatcanbetaught.Encouragechildrentoresistinterruptingbylearningtoobserveotherswithouttalking,sotheycanjoinineasily.Makesuretoprovidechildrenwithattentionattimessotheydon’tfeelignoredandthereforeareunlikelytointerrupt.?Useproperrewards(獎勵)Inordertodeveloppositivebehaviors,childrenneedfrequentlypositivefeedback.Praiseandconsistentfeedbackcanbehighlyrewardingforyoungchildren.Itisimportanttoletachildknowwhatadesiredbehavioris.?Useactivitiesdesignedtoteachself-regulation(自我管理)Usingspecificactivitiescanhelpteachyoungchildrenskillsthatimproveself-control.Someoftheseskillsincludedealingwith“wantingsomethingIcan’thave”,understandingfeelings,andcontrollinganger.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Aspeoplegetolder,theirattentionwillimprovenaturally.B.Beingimpulsivecanoftencausebadresultsinchildren’sgrades.C.Childrencanlearnhowtocontrolthemselveswiththehelpofparents.D.Self-controldevelopmentbeginsatbirthandkeepsgrowingtillyouthhood.28.Whatcanteachersdowhenstudentsfeelverydisappointed?A.Teachandprovideattention. B.Giverewardsandsuggestions.C.Teachskillstoregulatethemselves. D.Encouragethemtotakeabreak.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimeWaitsforNoMan—TheDevelopmentofSelf-ControlB.HavePoweroverYourMind—TipsonDevelopingSelf-ControlC.PreventionIsBetterthanCure—RulesofSelf-ControlBehaviorsD.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouAct—TheImportanceofSelf-ControlSkills【答案】27.C28.D29.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些學會自我控制的方法。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“withthehelpofparentsorcaregivers,welearnhowtotaketurns,howtopayattentioninclass,sticktoachallengingtask,andrestrain(制止)fromhittinganotherchild”可知，小孩在家長的幫助下，是可以學會自我控制的。故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Encouragechildrentotakeabreakor“timein”whenevertheyfeeldown,annoyedorangry”可知，孩子們感到很失望時，可以鼓勵他們休息一下。故選D。【29題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些學會自我控制的方法。故選B。DTechnologyProgressOnJune22,1927,CharlesLindberghflewintoDayton,Ohio,fordinneratOrvilleWright’shouse.Ithadbeenjustamonthsincetheyoungpilot'sfirsteverindividualnonstopcrossingoftheAtlantic,andhefeltheoughttopayrespectstothepioneerofflight.Forty-twoyearslater,onJuly16,1969,Apollo11astronautNeilArmstrongwasallowedtobringapersonalguesttotheKennedySpaceCentertoviewthelaunchofNASA'stoweringSaturnVrocket.Armstronginvitedhishero,CharlesLindbergh.That'showfasttechnologyadvancedinthe20thcentury.However,progressisn'twhatitusedtobenow.NorthwesternUniversityeconomistRobertGordonarguesthatby1970,allthekeytechnologiesofmodernlifewereinplace:electricity,highways,telecommunications,andthelike.Afterthat,innovation（創新）andeconomicgrowthsimplycouldn'tkeepgoingasfastasthelast100years-aperiodGordoncalls"thespecialcentury".Gordonarguesthelivesofpeopleindevelopednationslookandfeelthesamein2020astheydidin1979or1989.Slowingdownisgoodinonesmallway,thoughbadinmostofthewaysthatcount.Rapidchangescansometimesbedisorienting（令人迷惑的）.Andwhenthingsdevelopatalowerspeed,peopleandinstitutionsdohavemoretimetobreatheandfitin.Butslowingdownisn'twhatitshouldbe.Inmanyareasoftechnology,theforwardmovementtodayfeelstragicallyslow,evennonexistent.Considerconsumerrobotics.There'shugepotentialforrobotstohelpus.Buthomeroboticscompaniesseemtokeepfolding.Forexample,socialrobotmakerJiboclosedinMarchafterraisingalmost$73million.Ourcentury’sonesignaturetechnologyachievementissmartphones.Atthispoint,we'vehadtheminourpocketslongenoughtobegintoappreciatetheirdangers.Meanwhile,thelistofpossiblyworld-changingtechnologiesthatgetpeople'sattentionbutstillremainintheoriginalstageisverylong.Self-drivingcars,ARglasses.NeedIcontinue?Indeed,theseareallhardproblems.Buthistorically,solvingthebigproblemshasrequiredcontinuous,large-scaleinvestment（投資）,oftenwithprivatemarketsandtaxpayerssharingthecost.Inthiscentury,weneedtoundosomebadresultsofthelastgreatboom（繁榮）bydevelopingaffordablezero-andnegative-emissionstechnologiesrightnow.That'sanotherhardproblem-andtosolveit,we'llneedtorethinkwhatmadethe"specialcentury"sospecial.30.ThewritermentionsCharlesLindberghinParagraphs1and2toshowthat__________.A.CharleshascontributedgreatlytotechnologyB.CharlespaidrespectstothepioneerofflightC.technologydevelopedrapidlyinthe20thcenturyD.technologyhasadvancedtoahighernewlevel31.Theunderlinedword"folding”inParagraph5probablymeans_____________.A.shutting B.separating C.growing D.operating32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someworld-changingtechnologiesarenotmakingprogress.B.Homeroboticscompaniesfailedbecauseoflittleinvestment.C.It'stimetorealizethedisadvantagesoffastdevelopmentnow.D.Itdoesn'ttakeuslongbeforewerealizethedangersofsmartphones.33.Thewriterprobablyagrees_______________.A.marketsandtaxpayershaveadutytodeveloptechnologiesB.innovationandinvestmentareneededfortechnologyadvanceC.whatmadethelastcenturyspecialwillhappeninthenewcenturyD.rapidchangesintechnologyarebadinmostofthewaysthatcount【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.B【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了20世紀科技發展的速度，以及當今科技發展迅速存在的一系列問題。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“That'showfasttechnologyadvancedinthe20thcentury.”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中提到CharlesLindbergh是來說明技術在20世紀發展迅速，故選C。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文“socialrobotmakerJiboclosedinMarchafterraisingalmost$73million”由機器人制造商倒閉，可推知“folding”應是“關閉、倒閉”的意思，與shutting意思相同，故選A。【32題詳解】理解判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文章中列舉了科技發展的一系列問題，且在最后一段“That'sanotherhardproblem-andtosolveit,”提出應積極解決這些問題，可知是時候意識到當今科技發展迅速的缺點了，故選C。【33題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Buthistorically,solvingthebigproblemshasrequiredcontinuous,large-scaleinvestment（投資）,”但從歷史上看，解決重大問題需要持續、大規模的投資，可知，作者可能同意，技術進步需要創新和投資，故選B。七、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Hector,theSuperheroHectordreamedofbeingasuperhero,justlikeUniverseMan.Ifhewereasuperhero,hewouldzoomhighintheskyandsavecatsstuckintrees.Hewouldstoprobberswithhissuperpowers.Hewouldturnbadguysintoantsorevencabbages.Oneday,ashepracticedflyingaroundhisroom,hismomknockedonhisdoor.“Remember,you’regoingtotheeyedoctortoday,”shesaid.“ButMom,”Hectorsaid.“Icanseefine.”“Youmightneedglassestoseebetter,”Momsaid.“Thenyouwouldn’thavetoholdyourcomics（漫畫書）uptoyournose.Andyou’dlookcool,likeamoviestar!”“Idon’twanttobeamoviestar.Iwanttobeasuperhero,likeUniverseMan.Andhedoesn’twearglasses.”Hectorsaid.Noneoftheotherkidsinhisclassworethem,either.Whatwouldtheythink?Hectorandhismomwentintothedepartmentstore.TheypassedbysuperheroT-shirts,actionfigures,andgames.WasthataUniverseMantoyonthetopshelf?Hesquinted（瞇著眼看）,buthecouldn’ttell.Theeyedoctor’sofficeinthedepartmentstorehadracksandracksofeyeglassframes,plushugepicturesofsmilingpeoplewearingglasses.Thosesmilesdidn’tfoolHector.Theyweren’tsuperheroes.Hectorsatinabigchair.Thedoctorcheckedhiseyesbypointingtoachartoftheletters.Thetoplinewaseasy,thesecondlinehecouldguess,butthenextlineswereblurry.ThenHectorlookedthroughahugemachine,likeathick,heavymask.Thedoctorturnedawheelandchangedthelensonthemachineagainandagain.Atlast,itwastimeforpickingframes.ButHectordidn’tseeanyframesasuperherowouldwear.Heputapairofblueframesonandlookedinthemirror.“They’reOK.”Buthelookeddifferent.NotlikeUniverseManatall.Oneweeklater,Hector’sglasseswereready.Theyfeltfunnyonhisnose,butnottoobad.Hectorlookedaround.Wow!Hismom’seyesweregreen!HowcomehehadnevernoticedthatsilverinDad’shair?Andtherewasaluckypenny,lyingonthegroundforhimtopickup!Everythingwassharpandclear.Nobadguyscouldgetpasthimnow.Withhissuperglasses,hecouldsavetheworld!“Ihavethepower!”hecried.34.WhatdidHectordreamofbeing?

_______________________________________________________________35.DidHectorwanttowearglassesatfirst?

_______________________________________________________________36.Wherewastheeyedoctor’soffice?

_______________________________________________________________37.WhenwereHector’sglassesready?

_______________________________________________________________38.HowdidHectorfeelabouthisglasses?

_______________________________________________________________【答案】34.Asuperhero(justlikeUniverseMan).35.No,hedidn’t./No.36.(Theeyedoctor’soffice/Itwas)inthe/adepartmentstore.37.(Hisglasses/Theywereready)oneweeklater.38.(He/Hectorfelt/thoughtthathisglasses/theywere)cool/great/super,givinghimpower/makingeverythingsharpandclear.He/Hectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisnewglasses.【分析】Hector不想戴眼鏡，因為他想成為超級英雄，超級英雄不戴眼鏡，而且他的同學也沒有戴眼鏡，但是在他戴上眼鏡之后，他看得更清晰，他覺得戴眼鏡也不錯。【34題詳解】根據“Hectordreamedofbeingasuperhero,justlikeUniverseMan”可知Hector夢想成為一個超級英雄。故填Asuperhero(justlikeUniverseMan).【35題詳解】根據““ButMom,”Hectorsaid.“Icanseefine.””以及“Idon’twanttobeamoviestar.Iwanttobeasuperhero,likeUniverseMan…”可知剛開始的時候Hector不想戴眼鏡。故填No,hedidn’t./No.【36題詳解】根據“Theeyedoctor’sofficeinthedepartmentstore…”可知眼科醫生的辦公室在百貨大樓。故填(Theeyedoctor’soffice/Itwas)inthe/adepartmentstore.【37題詳解】根據“Oneweeklater,Hector’sg