北京市豐臺區2021年九年級上學期《英語》期中試題與參考答案一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mygrandfatherlosthiskey.__________couldn’tfinditanywhere.A.He B.She C.They D.It【答案】A【詳解】句意：我祖父弄丟了鑰匙。他到處都找不到它。考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；they他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的“grandfather”，男性，故選A。2.—WhereisJenny?—Sheisdoingherhomework______theclassroom.A.of B.on C.in D.to【答案】C【詳解】句意：——詹妮在哪里？——她在教室里做作業。考查介詞。短語“在教室里”英語表達為“intheclassroom”，故選C。3.—________areyourparents?—They'reverywell.Thanks.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的父母怎樣？——他們很健康，謝謝。考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；where哪兒；how怎樣。根據回答“They'reverywell”可知此處詢問父母健康狀況怎樣，用疑問詞how。故選D。4.Becarefulwiththeknife,__________you’llbehurt.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【詳解】句意：小心刀，否則你會受傷。考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結構，小心刀，否則會讓刀傷到，故選B。5.—__________Iuseyourpen,please?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Should D.Would【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請問我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？——當然。給你。考查情態動詞辨析。must必須；may可以；should應該；would將。根據“…Iuseyourpen,please”可知，此處應用情態動詞may表示請求允許，故選B。6.Lastyearwe__________thecitywheremygrandmagrewupA.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【詳解】句意：去年我們參觀了我奶奶長大的城市。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“lastyear”可知，句子用一般過去時，故選A。7.Wesometimes__________outforapicniconweekends.A.went B.weregoing C.go D.willgo【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們周末有時出去野餐。考查動詞時態。根據“sometimes”可知，句子要用一般現在時，主語we是復數，動詞用原形，故選C。8.WearesureonedaytheairinBeijingwillbemuch______thantoday.A.clean B.cleanerC.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們確信某一天北京的空氣將會比今天干凈的多。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級作表語，故選B。9.Peter__________TVwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.watches B.iswatching C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨晚我打電話給彼得時，他正在看電視。考查動詞時態。根據“whenIcalledhimlastnight”可知，主句表示在過去某個時段正在發生的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結構，故選D。10.Allofus__________veryhappyifyoucancomewithustomorrow.A.havebeen B.are C.willbe D.were【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你明天能和我們一起來，我們大家都會很高興的。考查動詞時態。if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，主句用一般將來時，結構為willdo，故選C。11.—Alice,you______onthephone.—I’mcoming.Thanks.A.want B.wantedC.arewanting D.arewanted【答案】D【詳解】句意：——愛麗斯，電話有人找。——我這就來。謝謝。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Alice,you…onthephone.”可知，你在電話中被人找，所以用被動語態，故選D。12.—Canyoutellme__________toParis?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutrave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候去巴黎旅行嗎？——當然可以。下個月。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項。根據“nextmonth”可知，從句要用一般將來時，結構為willdo，故選A。完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolhall.Theapplause(掌聲)filledmyears.IcouldnotbelieveIfinallymadeit!Iwassucha___13___girlthatIhadfewfriends.EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell,Iwasafraidtospeaktoher.ButIchangedalotjustbecauseofmybestfriend,Lisa.Shehelpedmefindanewpersoninsideme.IthappenedinmyGradeEleven.Oneday,ourteacherMrs.Sathertoldusthatourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay.“Ineedsomeoneto___14___theleadofDorothy,”shesaid,“Whowantstotry?”Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup___15___,butI,ofcourse,didn’tputupmine.Afterclass,Lisacametome.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.You’regreatat___16___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords.PerfectforDorothy!”shesaid.Lisalookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“Ireallywantyouto___17___itforme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice.”Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme.Iknewitwastimeto___18___offmyshycloak(披風).Afterfive-monthpracticewithmyclassmates,wewerereadytoperform,butIwasas___19___asIhadeverbeen.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidLisa,“YouhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouareandIknowyouwillmakeit!”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudience(觀眾)stoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___20___.Thankyou,Lisa,mybestfriend!13.A.happy B.shy C.nice D.strict14.A.read B.fight C.provide D.play15.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.patiently16.A.checking B.speaking C.remembering D.learning17.A.plan B.win C.study D.try18.A.throw B.keep C.knock D.call19.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.crazy20.A.success B.project C.confidence D.competition【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C本文講述了作者在好朋友的幫助下，勇敢地參加了一次表演后，由一個害羞的女孩變成一個自信的女孩的故事。【13題詳解】句意：我是一個很害羞的女孩，幾乎沒有朋友。happy開心的；shy害羞的；nice極好的；strict嚴格的。根據“Ihadfewfriends”可知，作者很害羞，故選B。14題詳解】句意：我需要有人來演桃樂茜。read閱讀；fight打架；provide提供；play扮演。根據“ourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay”及“theleadofDorothy”可知，在這個表演中扮演桃樂茜這個角色，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幾個喜歡表演的學生迅速地舉起了手。quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；quietly安靜地；patiently耐心地。根據“Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup”可知，喜歡表演的學生快速地舉起了手，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：你很擅長記東西，所以你不會擔心忘詞。checking檢查；speaking說話；remembering記得；learning學習。根據“soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords”可知，不用擔心忘詞，可以看出作者很擅長記東西，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我真的想讓你幫我試試。plan計劃；win贏；study學習；try嘗試。根據“Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice”可知，Lisa希望作者去嘗試一下，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我知道是時候脫下我的害羞斗篷了。throw扔；keep保持；knock敲；call打電話。根據“Iknewitwastimeto…offmyshycloak”可知，作者想通過這次表演的機會，脫下害羞的斗篷，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：但我從來沒有這么緊張過。sad難過的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的；crazy瘋狂的。作者曾經是一個很害羞的人，這次她第一次登臺表演，所以很緊張，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：但他們知道，由于我重新找回了信心，在以后的幾年里，我還會有精彩的表演。success成功；project項目；confidence自信；competition比賽。在這次成功的表演里讓作者重新拾回了信心，故選C。二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland.Lastweekmyclasswenttoamuseum.It’saboutlifehereinthenineteenthcentury.Therewereshops,aschoolandahouse.Therewerepeoplewearingtraditionalcostumes.Youcouldtalktothemaboutlifeinthepast.OnewasastorytellerandIlovedheroldstories.Myname’sEric.I’mfromSwedenandtheVikings(維京人)livedhereathousandyearsago.LastweekendwevisitedaVikingvillage.Theyliveinwoodenhouses,wearVikingclothesandeatVikingfood.YoucantalktothemandtheytellyouallabouttheVikings.It’sagoodwaytolearnhistory.Hi,myname’sAnya.Iliveonatulipfarm,inHolland.TulipsareHolland’snationalflowers.Thereareabout3billiontulipsinHolland.ThemostfamoustulipistheQueenoftheNight.Itlooksblack,butinfactit’sverydarkpurple.InMay,lotsofpeoplevisitthefields.Youcaneattulipbulbs-andtheflowerstoo!MynameisMattandI’mfromCanada.Themapletreeisournationaltree.Ithasbeautifulredandyellowleaves.ThereisamapleleafontheCanadianflagandononeofourcoinstoo.Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup(糖漿)!Maplesyrupismadefrommaplesap(樹液).Onetreeproducesabout1litreofsyrup.21.WhoisfromEngland?A.Lily B.Eric. C.Anya. D.Matt.22.WheredotheVikingslive?A.Inthemapletree. B.Inwoodenhouses.C.Onatulipfarm. D.Inamuseum.23.WhatdoesMattlikeforbreakfast?A.Tulipbulbs. B.Tulipflowers.C.Pancakeswithmaplesyrup. D.Vikingfood.【答案】21.A22.B23.C文章大意：Lily介紹上周去博物館的經歷；Eric介紹上周去維京村的經歷；Anya介紹有關郁金香的事情；來自加拿大的Matt介紹了有關楓葉的事情。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland”可知，Lily來自英國，故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyliveinwoodenhouses”可知，維京人住在木屋里，故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup”可知，最喜歡的早餐是煎餅加楓糖漿，故選C。BAHoleintheBoatOnceaboatownerdecidedtogethisboatpainted.Sooneday,hecalledapainterandaskedhimtopainthisboat.Thepainterbroughtpaintandbrusheswithhimandbegantopainttheboatwithbrightredcolorastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船體)anddecidedtorepairit.Afterhefinishedpainting,thepainterreceivedhismoneyfromtheownerandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandpresentedhimwithacheck,muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwassurprisedandsaid,“Youhavealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat.Anditwassuchasmallservice.Certainly,it’snotworthpayingmesuchhighamountforsomethingsosmall.”Theownersaid,“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionabouttheholetoyou.Whenthepaintontheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatandwentfishing.Theydidn’tknowthattherewasaholeinthehulloftheboatandIwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedthattheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasdesperate(絕望的)becauseIrememberedthattherewasaholeintheboatandIhadn’taskedyoutorepairit.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishingsafely.ThenIwenttotheboatandexaminedit,Iwassurprisedtofindthatyouhadrepairedthathole.Yousee,nowwhatyoudid?Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed.”Nomatterwho,whenorhow…justcontinuetohelp.Becauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.24.Whilepaintingtheboat,thepainterfound__________.A.theboatwasbrokenbadlyB.therewasaholeinthehullC.theowner’schildrenwentfishingD.theownerpresentedhimwithacheck25.Thenextday,theownercametothepainterto__________.A.tellhimtorepairtheholeB.askhimtodomoreworkC.invitehimtogofishingtogetherD.thankhimforsavinghischildren26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thepainterwashelpfulandresponsible.B.Theownercaredlittleabouthischildren.C.Thepainterwasrichandhadlotsofmoney.D.Theownertoldhischildrenaboutthehole.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull”可知，他發現了船體上有一個洞，故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed”可知，船長是來感謝他救了孩子的命，故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船體)anddecidedtorepairit”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆時，發現了船體上有一個洞，他就順便把這個洞給修理了，因此而救了船長孩子的命，由此可知這位油漆工很樂于助人，很有責任心。故選A。CHaveyoueverbeenfacedwithabigtaskorchallenge(挑戰)atschool?Settinggoalscanhelpyoucompletethosetasksandfeelsuccessful.Agoalissomethingthatyoudecidetowant,andyouworkhardtoachieveit.Whetherit’spreparingforabigtestorexercisingtorunarace,goalsettingcanhelpyougetthere!Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo.●Thinkaboutyourgoal’sendresult.Itisimportanttohaveanideainyourmind,ofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Thiscanhelpyoubecomeexcitedaboutthegoalandhelpyouhaveabetterideaofexactlywhatitwilltakeforyoutoachievetheendresult.●Createsmallsteps.Let’ssayyouhaveamathtestcomingupandyourgoalistomakeanA.Soundsalittlechallenging!InsteadofjustsayingthatyouhopeyougetanA,youcancreatesmallgoalstohelpyougettothebigone.Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy.●Reflect(反思)andcheck.Onceyousetsmallgoals,itisimportanttostopeverynowandthentoreflect,ortoseehowyouaredoing.Let’sthinkaboutrunnerswhopreparetorunarace.We’llimaginetheraceisfivemileslong.Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun.Alongtheway,theywillreflectontheirprogressandaskquestions.CanIrunfarthertomorrow?DoIneedtotakearestonedaytomakesureitdoesn’tdoharmtothehealth?27.Accordingtothepassage,togetanAinamathtest,you’dbetter__________.A.keepexcitedaboutitalldayB.dolotsofexerciseuntilmidnightC.tellyourselftostudyhardeverydayD.reviewyourmathbookforawhileeachnight28.Ifwecan’trunfivemilesrightaway,wecan__________.A.keepasking:“CanIrunfarthertomorrow?”B.runonedayandthentakearestthenextdayC.completeitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimewerunD.keeprunningandmakesureitdoesn’tharmourhealth29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSetaGoalB.HowtoFeelSuccessfulC.HowtoBecomeExcitedD.HowtoFaceaBigChallenge【答案】27.D28.C29.A【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy”可知，為了拿到A的數學成績，你最好每天晚上復習15分鐘數學書，故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun”可知，如果我們不能馬上跑5英里，我們可以在每次跑步時增加一點距離，故選C。【29題詳解】最佳標題。根據“Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo”及全文的描述，可知，本文介紹了設定目標的幾個步驟，所以最適合本文的標題是“如何設定目標”，故選A。DSocialMedia…theHighsandLowsTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消極的)effects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(積極的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(網絡暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(評論)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB.researchershaven’tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore31.Thewords“haveconcernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.feelworriedabout B.lookforwardtoC.speakhighlyof D.getusedto32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause__________.A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpicturesC.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD.thenumberof“likes”islargerthantheyexpected33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D本文介紹了當今的一種社會問題和現象，那就是社交媒體的日益流行，對人們生活的影響越來越大，作者通過寫這篇文章來提醒人們要用正確的心態去對待社交媒體所展示的內容。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知，對于今天的年輕人來說，每天在網上分享生活照片和互動是完全正常的，故選C。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知，隨著社交媒體的日益流行，人們擔心公開的信息對自己的影響，所以“haveconcernsabout”表示“擔心”，與“feelworriedabout”同義，故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知，社交媒體會讓人們不快樂，因為他們會把那些積極的照片跟自己的現狀進行比較，故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly”可知，本文主要目的是告訴我們要平衡好在線和離線生活之間的關系，故選D。閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Asweknow,runningamarathoninlessthantwohoursseemedimpossible!Eachyear,runnersallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinthelongrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampion(冠軍)fromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthislengthinlessthantwohours.“Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,”Kipchogesaid.ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge’steampickedacourseinVienna.Thecity’scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge’sbodyrunningmoreefficiently,accordingtoasportsmagazine.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoeshaveaspecialkindoffoam(泡沫).Itcantakeinarunner’senergywhentheirfeetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.Kipchogehadadreamteamofpacersaswell.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.The41-memberteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.“Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,”thenewspapersaid.34.WhatdidEliudKipchogedoonOctober12?__________________________________________________35.Howlongdidhespendinrunning42.2kilometers?__________________________________________________36.WhathelpedKipchogetomaketherecord?__________________________________________________37.HowdidthepacecarkeepKipchoge’steamattherightpace?__________________________________________________38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?__________________________________________________【答案】34.Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.35.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.36.ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.37.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.38.ItmainlytellsusEliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathonandwhathelpedhimmakeit.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了EliudKipchoge打破了馬拉松記錄的故事以及是什么幫助他成功的。【34題詳解】根據“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”可知，在10月12日，他打破了馬拉松的記錄，故填Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.【35題詳解】根據“Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds”可知，他用1個小時59分40秒完成了全程42.2公里的馬拉松，故填Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.【36題詳解】根據“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord”可知，除了他的辛勤工作，一些科學技術技巧也幫助他創造了紀錄，故填ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.【37題詳解】根據“Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace”可知，一輛速度車開到每個人前面，在路上放了一束激光，讓車隊保持正確的速度，故填Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.【38題詳解】根據“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”及“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedh