福建省龍巖市上湖中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B2.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strength

B.power

C.energy參考答案：C3.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--____________.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout參考答案：D4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—______A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B6.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess參考答案：D7.Thelittlegirllookedatthehugestatuewithapuzzledlook,wonderingwhythecolor1ofitwasnot_______withitsbackground.

A.common

B.similar

C.furnished

D.consistent參考答案：D8.We’lldoeverythingwecantoassistyou

outwhohasstolenyournewwatch.

A.tofinding

B.infinding

C.withfinding

D.find參考答案：B9.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進(jìn)全球的郵政服務(wù)，然而現(xiàn)在它的重要性更多是關(guān)于郵政文化。這是一個讓步狀語從句，兩個分句間缺少一個連詞。作連詞時：A.Once一旦；B.While（對比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因為，由于，在時；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，故選B。10.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C11.Wasitinthehouse____helived____thepaintingwasstolen?

A.that,where

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.that,that

參考答案：C略12.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface參考答案：D13.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that參考答案：C14.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個連詞，分析選項可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此只能選A。15.Somecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,having______workingcapital.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.beenusedup

D.diedout參考答案：A16.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你會為那句話付出代價的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor為……付出代價；賠償；C.payback償還；報答；D.payout付出；報復(fù)。根據(jù)句意故選B。17.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mostcountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditions.Forexample,abreakfastcontainingbread,eggs,andcoffee,iscommonintheUnitedStates.However,peopleinJapanusuallyhavewhitericeandvegetablesoupforbreakfast.

36

Infact,insomeAsiancountries,breakfastdoesnotusuallymeanfoodsthataredifferentfromothermeals.Europeancountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditionstoo!InItaly,peopleusuallyjusteatbreadandcoffee.

37

Andan“Englishbreakfast”meanseggs,saltedmeat,vegetablesorfruit,andbread.Itisaverylargemeal.InAfrica,breakfastisverydifferentacrossthecontinent.

38

InNigeria,forexample,manydifferenttribeseatdifferentfoodsforbreakfast.Onecommonthingisgroundbeans.InpartsofNigeria,peoplemakearoundcakefrombeansandcookitinoil.InotherpartsofNigeria,peopledrinkcoffee.Theyalsoeatbreadwithbutterorchocolateonit,alongwithfreshfruit.

39

PeopleinCostaRica,CentralAmericahaveamealcalledgallonpintoforbreakfast.GalloPintoisSpanishfor“spottedrooster,”butthebreakfastfoodisnotaroosterorachicken!GalloPintoisjustriceandbeans.Italsousesaspecialsweetandspicy(辛辣的)liquidcalledLozanoSauce,whichisaspecialpartoftheCostaRicanbreakfast.PeopleeatdifferentversionsofthissamefoodinotherCentralAmericancountries.

40

Butallofthemfindwaystoeatthethingsthatwillbehealthyforthem.A.Butthesemealscanbedifferent.B.InotherpartsofAfrica,peopledrinkcoffee.C.Thisisverysimilartoothermealsintheday.D.IntheAmericas,thebreakfastmealisdifferenttoo.E.Eachcountryacrosstheworldhasadifferentbreakfast.F.InGermany,peopleeatdifferentcoldmeatsandspecialbreadrolls.G.Whatpeoplehaveforbreakfastdiffersalotevenwithinthesamecountry.參考答案：36.C37.F38.G39.D40.E39.D根據(jù)下文：哥斯達(dá)黎加人，中美洲有一頓被稱作gallonpinto的飯。可知在美洲早飯也不同。故選D。40.E根據(jù)下句：但是他們都找到了吃東西的方法，并對他們來說是健康的.。可知上句要表達(dá)的意思是：世界上每個國家都有不同的早餐。故選E。【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。39.D根據(jù)下文：哥斯達(dá)黎加人，中美洲有一頓被稱作gallonpinto的飯。可知在美洲早飯也不同。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.

BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''66.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.D.Becauseshedidn’