湖南省岳陽市樟樹中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized參考答案：B2.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我去拜訪他的時候，我發現他坐在輪椅上，頭埋在雙手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語him為主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式，另外bury為及物動詞，故用buryinghishead，選B。3.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我知道這個詞不完全準確,但我不想費事再想一個更恰當的。disturb常指“精神上的混亂”;bother指“費心;麻煩”;trouble常用于“麻煩別人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故選B項,can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻煩而不為”。故選B。5.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C6.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D7.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案：B8.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup參考答案：B略9.-----Thecakeisdelicious.------Well,atleastitis___________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan.參考答案：B10.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C11.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly參考答案：D12.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：雖然一場暴風雪即將來臨，但球迷們仍在期待不取消兩隊之間的足球比賽。短語lookforwardto期望，to為介詞，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。13.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C14.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D15.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時候；C.attheircommand聽從他們的命令；

D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點擊一個按鈕或鼠標，聽從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。16.Closingthefactorymeans____moreworkersoutofwork.. A.beingput B.putting

C.put

D.tohaveput參考答案：B17.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Question:Whyisitsohardforsomepeopletoapologizeafterthey’vedonesomethingwrong?Ihavemadeeffortstopersuademyuncletobenicetopeoplethathe’shurt.

51

HowIwishthingswouldbebetterifhe’djustsayhe’ssorryandaskthemtoforgivehim.Answer:52

It’sjusteasierforhimtopretendnothinghappenedthantofacetheembarrassment(尷尬)ofadmittinghewaswrong.You’veprobablydonethesamethingyourselfatsometime.Infact,mostofushave.Furthermore,whatifotherswon’tforgivehimevenifheapologizes?

53

Prideblindsustoourmistakesorfaults.Oratleastitmakesuspaylessattentiontotheirseriousness.Pridealsomakesusunwillingtoadmittoothersthatwewerewrong.Perhapswe’reafraidtheywilllookdownonusifweadmitit.

54Butothersseethroughourpride.Andthingswouldbefarbetterifweadmittedourfaultsandaskedforforgiveness.

55Nowyouknowwhyyourunclerefusestoapologize,talktohimagain.Helphimtolearnhowtoapologizeandaskforforgivenessfromothers.A.Butadeeperreasonispride.B.Buthejustrefusestodothat.C.Wemayevenhopethatsomehowtheywilloverlookit.D.Asaresult,youwouldoffendothersandhurttheirfeelings.E.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforyouruncle’srefusaltoapologize.F.Otherwiseourpridewouldonlyhurtusandcauseconflictwithothers.G.Onereasonyourunclefindsithardtoapologizecouldbeembarrassment.參考答案：51.B52.G53.A54.C55.F【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyonetakesdrugs.Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame.Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth.Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,Peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem.Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway.Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis“gettinghigh”.Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh,theywanttodoitoften.Ifschoolisboringortoohard,studentsmightgetdepressedandadrugorherbmighthelpthemfeelbetter.Ifastudenttakestoomuchofadrug,thebodymaychangeinanegativewaysuchasaconfusedmind,poorvision,aheadache,andanuncomfortablestomach.SchoolmowhaveDAREprogrammewhichmeansDrugAbuseResistanceEducation.Thisprogrammewasstartedsothatyoungstudentsfromage10to18mightunderstandhowadrugaffectstheirbodies.Themainpointoftheprogrammeiseducation.Onceastudentunderstandscertaindrugscancauseillhealth,hewillknowheshouldnotusethem.Educationisthekeytogoodnutritionaswell.Ifastudenteatscorrectly,heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstudyhabitsandgood