88動詞（Verb）4.一般過去時（Simplepasttense）肯定句:主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were}....否定句:主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were}+not....一般疑問句:be動詞的過去式(was,were)+主語...?eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動詞的過去時時態(tài)主語現(xiàn)在時過去時I（第一人稱單數(shù)）amwasHe,She,It（第三人稱單數(shù)）isWe,You,TheyarewereIwasverytiredlastnight.Youwereabsent(缺席)fromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.肯定句否定句waswere+not=wasn’tweren’tIwasn’tbusytheotherday.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.疑問句waswere+主語~？Yes,…was(were).No,…wasn’t(weren’t).Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.比較一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時肯定句Heis~.Hewas~.否定句Heisn’t~.Hewasn’t~.一般疑問句Ishe~.Washe~.特殊疑問句疑問詞+Ishe~?疑問詞+Washe~?時態(tài)句型

Hewaslateforclasslastweek.否定句:

一般疑問句：回答：

HewasnotlateforclasslastweekWashelateforclasslastweek?Yes,he______.//No,he_______

was

wasn’t

肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式

….否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形

….一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形

…?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.一般動詞的過去時主語+動詞的過去式

….Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.IwatchedTVforanhour

.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.肯定句動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/

moved

/mu:vd/borrowedenjoyedcalled

moved

在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/finishedhelped

passedcooked/t//d/之后念/id/needed/’ni:did/不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形

….Wedidnot

haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnot

dohishomework.Hedidn’t

haveclassesthismorning.Youdidn’t

doyourbest(盡力)todoit.疑問句一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形…?特殊疑問句：疑問詞

+Did+主語+動詞原形…?1.Didhegothere?2.Whendidyougetupthismorning?3.DidTomgowithyou?4.Howmanysubjectsdidyoustudylastterm?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Atsix.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Westudiedseven.比較一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時肯定句Igo~.Hegoes~.Iwent~.Hewent~.否定句Idon’tgo~.Hedoesn’tgo~.Ididn’tgo~.Hedidn’tgo~.疑問句Doyougo~?Doeshego~?Didyougo~?Didhego~?時態(tài)句型

ShefinishedhomeworklastSunday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：Shedidn’t

finishhomeworkontimelastSunday.DidshefinishhomeworkontimelastSunday?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.1.帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時。時間狀語:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…) lastnight(week,month,year…)

twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago

lastyear,

in2000,

justnow(剛才),

theotherday(數(shù)天前),onceuponatime/longlongago(從前),

whenIwas8yearsold…eg.Didyouhaveapartyyesterday?YaoMing

wasagoodbasketbballplayer

in2008.

2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去時。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.3.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復的動作。常與always,never等連用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Inever

drankwine.4.如果強調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習慣時要用

usedtodo(過去常常)。Heusedto

drink.Iusedto

takeawalkinthemorning.5.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但

實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也

要用過去時。Ididn’t

know

youwereinParis.Ithoughtyouwereill.一般過去時態(tài)練習ABCDmoveplayenjoyemptyfinishdancecarryimprovetripsucceedstopraisestudyplanraisedstoppedstudiedsucceededcarrieddancedfinishedenjoyedmovedplayedemptiedtrippedplannedimprovedrobbedexplainedreceivedworriedcriedcrydo—didsell—sold2.Practisetheirregularverbslikethegivenmodel:takecomefind

break

cutput

throwbereadcostsingbuyhearteach

threwtaughtsangcutcamecostread

broke

foundheardtookputboughtwas/were3.將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyA.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.Theywerelateforschool.

Theyweren’tlateforschool.Weretheylateforschool?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t2.HisauntwasanEnglishteacher.

Hisauntwasn’tanEnglishteacher.WashisauntanEnglishteacher?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.3.Therewassomewaterintheglass.

Therewasn’tanywaterintheglass.Wasthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.4.ThetwinswereborninBeijing.

Thetwinsweren’tborninBeijing.WerethetwinsborninBeijing?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.1.Myuncletellsmesomedetectivestorieseveryday.(lastweek)

Myuncletoldmesomedetectivestorieslastweek.Myuncledidn’ttellmeanydetectivestorieslastweek.Didyouruncletellyouanydetectivestorieslastweek?2.Manypeoplewaitatthebusstopeverymorning.(yesterdaymorning)

ManypeoplewaitedatthebusstopyesterdaymorningManypeopledidn’twaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorningDidmanypeoplewaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorning3.WeinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1everyyear.(lastyear)

WeinvitedmanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.Wedidn’tinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.DidyouinvitemanyfriendstoyourpartyonOctober1lastyear.4.Itsnowsinwinter.(lastwinter)

Itsnowedlastwinter.Itdidn’tsnowlastwinter.Diditsnowlastwinter?B.Fillintheblankswitham,is,are,was,wasn’torwere1.A:________youathomelastSunday(上星期日)?B:No,I________.I________outlastSunday.2.Thestudents_________busynow.They_______goingtohaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.3.Where_______LipingandWangLin?They_______hereanhourago.4.Mysister_____tallerthisyearthanshe______lastyear.5.I______illlastweek(上星期).I______muchbetternow.6._______heborninBeijingofinTianjin?werewerewaswasn’tWas,was,arearearewas,isamC.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:1.ThestudentsofClassOne______(have)areadingcontestlastMonday.2.I_______(see)himattherailwaystationyesterday.3.I____(give)himfiveyuanfortheticketslastweek.4.Who_______(take)partinourcontestjustnow?5.Itwasalreadytwominutestoeight.Sohe________(hurry)towork.6.LinLin_______(make)greatprogresslastterm.hadsawgavetookhurriedmadeD.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.ZhangLingwatchedTVyesterday.(What)

WhatdidZhangLingwatchyesterday?WhatdidZhangLingdoyesterday?2.Wehadareadingcontestlastterm.(When)

Whendidyouhaveareadingcontest?3.MymumdidsomewashinglastSunday.(Who)

WhodidsomewashinglastSunday?4.ItrainedalotinShanghailastspring.(Where)

Wherediditrainalotlastspring?5.TheylearnedFrenchatschoollastThursday.(What)

WhatdidtheylearnatschoollastThursday?WhatdidtheydoatschoollastThursday?1.readastoryeveryday,he

Didhereadastoryeveryday?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)2.askalotofquestionsinclass,Jack

DidJackaskalotofquestionsinclass?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)3.buyshoesfromthatshop,LinLin

DidLinLinbuyshoesfromthatshop?Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)4.growflowersinthegarden,I

DidyougrowflowersinthegardenYes,Idid(No,Ididn’t.)5.makephonecallstoherfriends,Alice

DidAlicemakephonecallstoherfriends,Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)Revision(復習)一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動詞肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

the