江蘇省常州市儒林中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?參考答案：B2.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a參考答案：C3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;has C.shouldbe;had D.was;have參考答案：D4.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that參考答案：B5.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed參考答案：D6.Iwastwelveand,______allmyfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.A.tolose

B.havinglost

C.lose

D.havingbeenlost參考答案：B7.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom參考答案：B9.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/參考答案：A10..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：C略11.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：D12.AlbertEinsteinwasatalentedviolinist_________beinganimaginativescientist.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.asmanyas

D.aswellas參考答案：D13.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting參考答案：B14.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.

A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D略15.

--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A.transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into參考答案：B16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C17.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___16___

Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.

___17___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.

___18___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___19___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用錢)earlyintheirlifeLetthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___20___A．Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B．Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C．Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D．Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E．Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”．F．Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G．They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C本文是一篇說明文，教孩子如何有責任感。【16題詳解】根據本段標題Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.當他們年輕的時候就開始給他們任務。以及下文“如果你有耐心和創造力，他們能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知選項承接下文且與標題話題一致。故F選項“年幼的孩子有強烈的愿望去幫助他人，即使是在兩歲的時候”切題。故選F項。【17題詳解】根據上文“如果你想讓你的孩子培養出一種天生的責任感，他們需要了解到他們所做的不僅僅在影響他們自己也在影響別人”。可知選項與上一句為并列句來說明一種否定的情況。故E選項“如果他們把注意力集中在他們想得到的東西上，他們是不會學會的”。切題。故選Ｅ。【18題詳解】根據上文“為了比賽也許他們不得不要求借一副”。所以選項與上一句為并列關系。故B選項“如果他們丟了，還有可能去買一副”。切題。故選Ｂ項。【19題詳解】根據下文：這是他們要學習的地方。照顧好你的東西。盡量地按時。他們在密切關注著你。可知在言行舉止上要為孩子樹立榜樣。所以選項為本段的標題。故A項“為孩子樹立負責任的榜樣”切題。故選Ａ。【20題詳解】根據上文“讓他們從小就自己做理財決定。他們很快就會學”。可知選項承接上文，故C項“當他們用完錢的時候，不要幫助他們擺脫困境”切題。故選Ｃ項。三、閱讀理解19.MarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺結核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity.shelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduation,shewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarriedlater.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenonradiation,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredtheuranium(鈾)gaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientistwhohadalsocontributedtotheresearch,theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MarieCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonouredintheNobelPrizehistory.36．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjobD．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians37．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergr