山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)北林中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對(duì)太空史上中國(guó)嫦娥4號(hào)在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說(shuō)”；B.saying表明，說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。2.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A3.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：C句意：——他是如何得到信息的？——哦，他的一個(gè)朋友幫了他。根據(jù)回答可知應(yīng)該提問怎樣得到的信息，故用疑問詞how，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他成分”。故選C。4.—Ireallyregrethavingmadesuchsillymistakes.

—Nevermind._______.A.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

D．Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.參考答案：A5.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom參考答案：A略6.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略7.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——今天我早點(diǎn)走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服。——當(dāng)然可以。會(huì)議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當(dāng)然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。8._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C9.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired參考答案：B10.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C11.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A.Hadheliedtotheboss

B.Didhelietotheboss

C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D.Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A略12.Maryfeltherself_______totakeactiontodefendherself.A.forcingB.toforceC.beingforcedD.forced

參考答案：D略13._____Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworkswerequiteimpressive.

A.As

B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D14.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware參考答案：D15.－It’ssaidthatscientistshavemade____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.－Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto____life!A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略16.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B17.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Toanoutsider,anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However,understandthereasonsandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.

36

. Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright,Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval(中世紀(jì)),maybeevenRomantimes.

37

whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirleftside.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent(對(duì)手),whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft. VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsink(水槽)mightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater,theothercold.

38

.So,why?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainsupply,buthotwatercamefromtanksandwasnotconsideredsuitablefordrinking.Sotheywerekeptapart. Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide,buttheBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimported.ForthemajorityofBrits,thecupsavailablecouldn'tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak,somilkwasaddedfirst.

39

.Andthispracticesoonbecameanationalhabit.

40

.Asyoucansee,Britshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving,two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange,atleastnowyou'reintheknow. A.Thismakesitdifficulttoimprove B.Thereisamethodtothemadness C.Thisunusualbehaviormakessense D.Youcanknowtheoriginsofthepractices E.Eithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortable F.Thiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwater G.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain'smorepuzzlingpractices參考答案：GCEFB三、閱讀理解19.Maybeyouhaveeverseenacross.Acrosscanbeapieceofjewelryoranimageinapainting.ButdoyouknowthecrossisaverypopularsymbolforChristmas？ItcamefromthestoryofJesus’deathonthecrosstwothousandyearsagoinJerusalem.JesuswasJewish，andatthattimeJewishpeoplewereunderRomanrule.JesuswasbadlypunishedbecausehedeclaredtobetheSonofGodandtheKingofJews.Surely，theSonofGodcouldhavesavedhimselffromthedeath！ButtheBiblesaysthatJesushadareasontodiethatday.ItwasinGod’spurposethatitwouldhappen.ChristianscallthedaythatJesusdied“GoodFriday”.Atfirst，itishardtounderstandhowaterribledaycouldeverbecalledgood.Well，thestorydoesnotendthere.Jesusdiedandhewasburied.Butthreedayslater，Jesuswasalive，andthewholeworldwaschanged.Today，Christianseverywhererememberthisimportanttime.TheycelebrateEaster.EasteristhedaythatJesusrosefromthedead.Afterhisdeathonthecross，Jesus’bodywasplacedinatomb.Onthethirddayfromthen，Godraisedhimfromthedead.Jesusstayedonearthphysicallyforseveralweeks.Manypeoplesawhim.EasteristhehappiesttimeofyearforChristiansbecausetheybelievethatJesushadvictoryoverdeathandevilandthatnowheliveswithGodtheFatherinheaven.ButbeforecelebratingEaster,GoodFridayshouldberemembered.Jesusdiedahorribleandpainfuldeath.Hesuffered,thoughhedidnothingwrong.ChristianbelievethatJesuswasGod’ssubstitute(代表)forhumans，becausehumansalldowrong.Hediedbecauseofhumansandhediedforhumans.Christiansoftenwearcrossesaroundtheirnecksorhangthemintheirhomesbecausetheybelieveitisaveryimportantsign.ThecrosshelpsthemrememberhowmuchGodlovesthem.IthelpsthemrememberhowmuchhisSonhadtosuffer.SeeingacrossalwaysmakesthemthinkofJesus’death,andwhatitmeans.33．Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage？a.JesuswassentencedtodeathonthecrossbytheRomansbChristiansbegantocelebrateEastercJesusdeclaredhimselftheSonofGodandtheKingoftheJewsdThreedayslater，Jesuscametolifee.“GoodFriday”cameintobeingA.c—a—e—d—b

B.a