2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一零七中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor參考答案：A2.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for參考答案：D3. youhavelearnedoneforeignlanguage,youwillfinditquiteeasytolearnanother.A.Once B.before C.Though D.Because參考答案：A4.Daisy_____andfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：C5.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報酬都是每小時3美元，周末工作每小時另加1.5美元。plus是一個介詞，沒有詞形的變化，故只有B項正確。6.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit參考答案：A句意：他的那些舊衣服看起來非常滑稽，都過時了。fashion“時尚；時髦”；outoffashion“過時”；society“社會”；type“種類；范例”；habit“習慣”。7.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening參考答案：B8.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferenceandshareinterests.24A.tolearn;common B.learning;ordinaryC.tolearn;ordinary D.learning;common參考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味著要學會照顧自己,理解彼此的差異,分享共同的興趣愛好。meandoingsth.意味著做某事;common共同的,共有的。

9.Lucyfailedinthefinalexamlastterm,onlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.sherealized

B.shehadrealizedC.didsherealize

D.hadsherealized參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時態。句意：Lucy上學期期末考試不及格，僅是在那時她才認識到學習的重要性。only+狀語位于句首時要用部分倒裝，發生在過去的事情用一般過去時，故C項正確。10.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：A11.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型結構。句意：順其自然，你會享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構，該句型表示“如果…，就會…”，祈使句句首用動詞原形。故選A。12.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當你離開的時候關閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．13._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略14.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C16.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現在分詞作定語，表示正在進行。句意為：開始上課時，在教室外面就能聽到開關課桌的聲音。表示開關課桌的動作正在進行且桌子是被開關，因此用現在分詞的被動形式作定語。二、完型填空17.Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut

41

himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

42

hewasaderelict(流浪漢).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe

43

placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing

44

bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who

45

fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe

46

oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor

47

.Noonestopped.Noone

48

.AdifferentseasonandIagain

49

anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe

50

rushofpeoplecommuting(乘車上下班),Iwouldhave

51

himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

52

oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

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downtoaskifhewasOK.He

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consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and

55

metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina

56

,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

58

ambulancesiren(警笛聲)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof

59

rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand

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thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A.ignored B.remembered C.comforted D.understood42.A.announced B.proved C.expected D.thought43.A.first B.next C.public D.same44.A.watched B.attended C.supported D.improved45.A.nearly

B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately46.A.violence B.coldness

C.tiredness D.anger47.A.safety B.money C.help D.attention48.A.served B.liked C.knew D.cared49.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.focusedon50.A.frequent B.great C.usual D.gradual51.A.greeted B.found C.followed D.passed52.A.guidance B.memory C.impression D.comment53.A.lie B.bend C.hold D.look54.A.gained B.returned C.offered D.received55.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.asked56.A.loss B.hurry C.whisper D.panic57.A.surprise B.excitement C.silence D.pain58.A.moving B.approaching C.dropping D.calming59.A.emotions B.dreams C.plans D.opinions60.A.relief B.shock C.luck D.regret參考答案：41-45.ADDBC

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBBAD

56-60.CCBAA45.C考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，馬上。他不是一個流浪漢，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故選C。46.B考查名詞。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲勞；D.anger生氣。當我意識到那個生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠時，羞愧使我震驚。故選B。47.C考查名詞。A.safety安全；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故選C。56.C考查名詞。A.loss損失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低語；D.panic驚慌。根據前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知說話聲音很低。故選C。57.C考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement興奮；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看著他的眼沉默了一會兒。故選C。58.B考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷靜。當救護車的笛聲靠近，表明救助到達時，大量的情感向我涌來。故選B。59.A考查名詞。A.emotions情感；B.dreams夢想；C.Plans計劃；D.opinions建議。大量的情感向我涌來。故選A。60.A考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.shock震驚；C.luck幸運；D.regret遺憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人視而不見的“傷心”，和這次救助老人的“安慰”。故選A。【名師點撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如Iglancedforamomentbut

41

himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

42

hewasaderelict(流浪漢).41.A考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記得；C.comforted使舒適；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽視他。故選A。2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第52小題，B考查名詞。A.guidance指導；B.memory記憶；C.impression印象；D.comment評論，批評。然而，上次冬天那個老人的記憶驅使著我向躺在地上的老人走去。故選B。53小題，B考查動詞。A.lie躺；B.bend使彎曲；C.hold持有，擁有；D.look看。這個老人穿的時尚但是死氣沉沉，我彎下腰問他情況怎樣。故選B。因為是躺在地上，所以是彎下腰去問。三、閱讀理解18.

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(學會)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(熱情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(準時)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(強加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社區)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德標準））inthegrowingchild,consistency（連貫性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.idea

B.punishment

C.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneeds參考答案：46.B細節理解題。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal意為“普遍存在的”。47.C.事實歸納題。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分別說明了父母應避免太過分地逼孩子,和對小孩太放任自由同樣不利兩方面內容。48.C段落主旨題。文章第二段的大意為:父母對孩子的嚴格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母對于有關錢的事情特別嚴格?鴉有的父母則對孩子晚上回家的時間或準時吃飯方面比較嚴格。一般來說,對孩子的控制不僅是為了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀。49.D猜測詞義題。由exampleisbetterthanprecept.(以身作則勝于口頭教誨)可知選instruction。50.A.根據文章第三段最后一句Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach?theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.(……在某種程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.可以得出結論:關于道德教育問題,父母應以身作則。A項符合題意,observe在此意為“遵守,奉行”。19.Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopher(哲學家)Aristotledefined(定義)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe’rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse’sexpense.

Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircruelty（殘酷）oranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.

Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit’sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimming