2022年湖南省益陽市大泉中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：B略2.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C3.．—‘‘Willhand-drawncomicsgivewaytocomputer-made

?”

—‘‘Outof

question．’’

A．ones；／

B．one；a

C．theones；/

D．ones；the參考答案：D4.Thatproductyoubuyatalowerpriceis______theonethatwesellinourstore.A.moreinferiorthan

B.moreinferiortoC.muchinferiorto

D.inferiormorethan參考答案：C5.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我們看馮小剛導演的《私人定制》怎么樣？——算了。我們在療養院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？A項表示“非常同意”；B項表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C項表示“不客氣，別提了”；D項表示“為什么，怎么會……”。故B項符合語境。18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略7.ZhangGuoli,thesonof_____wasarrestedfortakingdrugs,apologizedtothepublic.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略8.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，且從句沒有主語，所填詞應該起雙重作用，故選D。9.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through參考答案：D10.---Doyouthinkaperson'sclothesarea

ofhispersonality?---It'shardtosay．A．recognition

B．reflection

C．reaction

D．reputation參考答案：B11.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結構可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。12.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D13.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest參考答案：A14.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided參考答案：B15.---It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.---_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C略16.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afterpersuadingmostofhispatients,hiswifeandsontogobacktoFrancefollowingthelockdownofWuhan,PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,decidedtostayintheepicenterduringtheCOVID-19outbreak."Iamadoctor,soIhavetodomyjobanddomy___21___,"saidKlein,ageneralpractitioneratWuhanUnionHospitalinHubeiprovince.BeforeauthoritiesinWuhan___22___thecity,suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuaryto___23___thehighlyinfectiousdisease,Kleinhad___24___about500foreignerslivinginWuhan,mostofthemFrench.Followingtheoutbreak,heclosedhis___25___atthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.Instead,hebegantogive___26___andtreatmentatpatients'homes.Butwhilehecontinuedtoseehispatients,Kleinfoundsomehadfeverandhemightbe___27___withthevirus,sohedecidedtosendhiswifeandsonbacktoFrance."WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.Ireallydidnotwanttoputmyfamily___28___,soIaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment,"hesaid."Mysonwascryingwhenwe___29___,butitwasbetterforthemtoleaveWuhanandletmedomyjob.AlsotheywereveryproudbecauseIwasdoingmydutyhere."Inadditiontohissenseofdutyasadoctor,hesaidhealsochosetostaybecauseofhisdeep___30___forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.“PeopleinWuhanareveryfriendlytoFrench,andhereIfeellikeastarsometimes,”hesaid.___31___thelockdownofavastcitywith11millionpeople,whichisrareinhumanhistory,hasmadeabig___32___onKlein.Hesaidheistouchedbythe___33___Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak.“Thelastmonthwasthecraziestmonthinmy___34___life,”hesaid.“andIwouldliketosaytothepeopleofWuhanandtotheChinesepeoplethattheyaregoingtoovercomethisepidemic.Andtheirsacrifice,theircourage,theirunity,will___35___.Itwillbeanexampletotheworldtomakesuchasacrificetoprotecttherestoftheworld.”21.A.share B.duty C.thing D.bit22.A.sealed B.decorated C.damaged D.saved23.A.contain B.decrease C.fuel D.cancel24.A.healed B.recovered C.served D.cured25.A.studio B.clinic C.agency D.firm26.A.finance B.analyses C.relief D.diagnoses27.A.tested B.influenced C.infected D.detected28.A.introuble B.indanger C.inanxiety D.inprogress29.A.departed B.left C.flew D.parted30.A.affection B.influence C.attitude D.association31.A.Sensing B.Witnessing C.Smiling D.Hearing32.A.contribution B.point C.impact D.difference33.A.offer B.promise C.risk D.sacrifice34.A.intellectual B.professional C.productive D.amateur35.A.catchon B.comeback C.takeoff D.payoff參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了新冠病毒引發的肺炎疫情爆發之時，武漢協和醫院的全科醫生克萊恩出于醫生的職責和對這座城市的愛選擇留在武漢而沒有回國，他也親眼目睹了武漢封城以及武漢市民為控制疫情所做的犧牲和努力，這讓他深受感動。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湖北省武漢協和醫院的全科醫生克萊恩說：“我是一名醫生，所以我必須做好我的工作，盡我的職責”。A.share份額；B.duty責任、職責；

C.thing事情；D.bit一點。根據空前的“Iamadoctor”可知，克萊恩說自己是一名醫生，因此要盡到醫生的職責，在新冠病毒爆發時留在武漢治病救人，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1月下旬，為了控制這種高度傳染性的疾病，武漢進行了封城，暫停了所有航班和火車，在此之前，克萊恩曾為居住在武漢的大約500名外國人服務（看病），其中大部分是法國人。A.sealed封鎖；B.decorated裝飾；C.damaged

損害；D.saved拯救。根據空后的“suspendingalloutboundflightsandtrainsinlateJanuary”可知，所有航班和火車都停運了，這說明武漢封城了，故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.contain包含、控制；B.decrease降低；C.fuel給……提供燃料；D.cancel取消。根據空后的“thehighlyinfectiousdisease”可知，武漢封城是為了控制這種具有高度傳染性的新冠病毒，故A項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.healed治愈；B.recovered恢復；

C.served為……服務；D.cured治愈。根據空后的“about500foreignerslivinginWuhan”可知，在武漢封城之前，克萊恩曾為居住在武漢的大約500名外國人服務（看病），故C項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：疫情爆發后，他關閉了他在醫院的門診部，以減少病人感染的機會。A.studio工作室；B.clinic診所、醫務室；C.agency中介；D.firm公司。根據空后的“atthehospitaltoreducethechancesofinfectionforhispatients.”可知，為了減少病人感染新冠病毒的機會，克萊恩關閉了他在醫院的門診部，故B項正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他開始在病人家里為病人進行診斷和治療。A.finance財政；B.analyses分析；C.relief減輕；D.diagnoses診斷。根據空后的“treatment”可知此處指“診斷和治療”，故D項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當克萊恩繼續給病人看病時，他發現有些病人發燒了，他也有可能會感染病毒，于是他決定把妻兒送回法國。A.tested檢驗；B.influenced影響；C.infected

感染；D.detected探測。根據空前的“Kleinfoundsomehadfever”可知，他發現有些病人發燒了，所以他也有可能會感染新冠病毒，故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他說：“給病人看完病回家后，我覺得不太舒服，我真的不想讓我的家人陷入危險之中，所以我讓我妻子和兒子乘坐法國政府安排的第二趟航班離開武漢”。A.introuble處于麻煩之中；B.indanger處于危險之中；C.inanxiety處于焦慮中；D.inprogress在發展中。根據空前的“WhenIcamebackhomeafterseeingpatients,Ididn'tfeelverycomfortable.”可知，給病人看完病回家后，克萊恩覺得不太舒服，他可能也感染了新冠病毒，為了不讓自己的家人身處險境，他讓妻兒回法國去，故B項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們分別時，我的兒子哭了，但他們最好離開武漢，讓我留下來干我的工作。A.departed出發；B.left離開；C.flew飛；D.parted分離、分開。根據空前的“IaskedmywifetoleaveWuhanonthesecondplaneorganizedbytheFrenchgovernment”可知，克萊恩讓妻子和兒子乘坐法國政府安排的第二趟航班離開武漢回法國，此處指“分別的時候”，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，除了作為一名醫生的責任感外，他之所以選擇留下來也是因為他對這座他生活了六年的城市和這里的人民有著深厚的感情。A.affection喜愛、感情；B.influence影響；C.attitude態度；D.association聯合。根據空后的“forthepeopleandthecity,wherehehaslivedforsixyears.”可知，克萊恩對這座他生活了六年的城市和這里的人民有著深厚的感情，故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：目睹一座擁有1100萬人口的大城市封城，這在人類歷史上是罕見的，這對克萊恩產生了重大影響。A.Sensing感覺；B.Witnessing目睹、見證；C.Smiling微笑；D.Hearing聽到。根據上文中的“PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,decidedtostayintheepicenterduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，在新冠病毒爆發后，克萊恩選擇了留在武漢，因此他親眼目睹了武漢封城，故B項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.contribution貢獻；B.point關鍵；C.impact影響；D.difference差異。空后克萊恩說武漢市民為控制疫情做出的犧牲讓他很感動，因此武漢封城對克萊恩的影響很大，故C項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，武漢市民為控制疫情做出的犧牲讓他很感動。A.offer提議；B.promise承諾；C.risk風險；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據空后的“Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak”可知，武漢市民為控制疫情做出的犧牲讓克萊恩大為感動，故D項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“上個月是我職業生涯中最瘋狂的一個月”，他說。A.intellectual智力的；B.professional專業的；C.productive多產的；D.amateur業余的。根據上文中的“PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor”可知，克萊恩是一名醫生，而目睹了新冠病毒引發的肺炎疫情在武漢的爆發以及武漢市民為抗擊疫情而做出的犧牲和努力是克萊恩的職業（從醫）生涯中見過的最為瘋狂的（事情），故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們的犧牲，他們的勇氣，他們的團結，終將得到回報。A.catchon變得流行；B.comeback回來；C.takeoff起飛；D.payoff取得成功、得到回報。根據空前的“Andtheirsacrifice,theircourage,theirunity,will”可知，克萊恩說武漢市民為控制疫情所做出的犧牲以及他們的勇氣和團結終將得到回報，故D項正確。【點睛】本篇第3空的難度在于很多同學只知道contain有“包含”之意，而不知它還有“控制”之意，根據空后的“thehighlyinfectiousdisease”可知，武漢封城是為了控制這種具有高度傳染性的新冠病毒，倒數第二段最后一句話“Hesaidheistouchedbythe___13___Wuhanresidentshavemadetocontaintheoutbreak.”中的“contain”也是提示，故A項（contain）正確。三、閱讀理解18.Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”.Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake.Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak.Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls.Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture(抓拍）theirresponses.Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecamealert(警惕的）.Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves."Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger.'"Haretold.DiscoveryNews.Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarepartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems.Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehavior,thusincreasingthecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo.Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms.Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests(害獸）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide“hopethathumanswillgainagreaterappreciationandstopdoingharmtotheseanimals”.72.Thetextmainlytalksabout_______.A.thewaysforsquirrelstoescapefromtheirenemiesB.thecomparisonbetweensquirrelsandchickadeesC.thecallingfortheprotectionofsquirrelsD.thestudyonthelanguageofsquirrels73.Ifasquirrelisinaverydangeroussituation,itwouldprobablymake____.A.whistleswithchucks

B.purechirpsC.whistleswithoutchucks D.repeatedchucks74.Theunderlinedword“tidings”inparagraph6probablymeans____.A.difficulties B.noises

C.messages

D.languages75.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Squirrelscommunicatewitheachotherashumansdo.B.Somesquirrelsunderstandtherecordedalarmcalls.C.Otheranimalsalsowellunderstandthelanguageofsquirrels.D.Birdssuchaschickadeesdon’thavetheirownlanguage.參考答案：DBCB19.KuringaiChaseNationalParkGuidedWalksandNatureActivitiesSUNDAY

MAY7

EASYEarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyMeetat7:30a.m.attheendofDayRD,Cheltenham,whilethebushisalivewithbirdsong.Roundtrip:4hours

FRIDAY

MAY12

MEDIUMPossumprowlMeet7:30p.m.atSeaforthOvalcarpark.Enjoythepeaceofthebushatnight.Lovelywaterviews.Bringtorchandwearnon-slipshoesassomerockclimbinginvolved.Coffeeandbiscuitssupplied.Duration:2hours

SUNDAY

JUNE4

HARDBaimeBasinTrackMeet9:30a.m.Track#8,WestHeadRoad,MagnificentPittwaterviews.

VisitBeechwoodcottage.Bringlunchanddrink.Somesteepsections.Reasonablefitnessrequired.FRIDAY

JUNE6

EASYPoetryaroundacampfireMeet7:00p.m.KalkaariVisitorCenter.