外研版英語八上M3U1外研版英語八上M3U1外研版英語八上M3U1Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.What'syourfavouritesport?Warmingup

tennis（網球）

Playingtennisis

enjoyable(令人愉悅的).basketball(籃球）

Playingbasketballis

dangerous.

volleyball（排球）Playingvolleyballis

exciting（令人激動的）.tabletennis（乒乓球）Playingtabletennisis

relaxing(令人輕松的).

football(足球）

Playingfootballis

popular.

baseball(棒球)

Playingbaseballis

difficult.footballvolleyballtable

tennisbasketballbaseballtennis-A:Whichsportdoyoulike?-B:Ilikeplaying…becauseitis…(exciting,relaxing,enjoyable)What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受傷Olympics

n.

奧林匹克運動會stadium

n.

體育場plentyof大量，眾多The2012LondonOlympicGamesListeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennisPlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.

Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1)

.AndIenjoywatching(2)

.Iamquietgoodat(3)

.Idon’tlikeplaying(4)

.andIamnotverygoodat(5)

.PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容詞、副詞的比較級

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找規律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredelicious

interesting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportant

carefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily

找規律：大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級。一、形容詞比較級的構成

1.構成的不規則變化:2.構成的規則變化:形容詞和副詞的比較級1.構成的不規則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.構成的規則變化:1)單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般在詞尾后加-er構成比較級或-est構成最高級.如：原級比較級最高級

cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母

e結尾的詞只加–r

或-st

構成

比較級和最高級。原級比較級最高級

nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重讀閉音節詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，先改y為i,再加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more

或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantcarefully---morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyeasily---moreeasily---mosteasily

講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時用比較級?；揪湫停褐髡Z(‘A’)+謂語動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+主語(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

現代的火車比轎車快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

這本書花費我的錢不比那本多。

比較級的用法在形容詞比較級前還可用much,even,still,alittle來修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”。多音節比較級用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.4.“Which/Whois+比較級…？”比較A、B兩事物,問其中哪一個較……時用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1)than后面接代詞時,一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞than連接另一個比較的人或事物,但在上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級可單獨使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐個子高,但我姑姑個子更高。4)進行比較的人和物必須是同一類。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!

嗨，托尼，過來在電視上看足球比賽

Comeandwatch譯為：來;來到

comeanddosth

其相當于：cometodosth.

Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.

過來看看這幅畫。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.

比分是多少？西班牙(隊)一分鐘前得分了。在第一個句子中，score是名詞，意思是“得分，進球數”；第一個句子中的score是動詞，表示“得分，進球”。例如：

Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.

經過兩小時二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。

arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.

阿森納(隊)在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一個球。

3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?

托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以說成“What’sthematter？

=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝蓋弄傷了。hurtv.“使受傷，傷害（身體）動詞過去式:hurt

過去分詞:hurt現在分詞:hurting

第三人稱單數:hurtshurt還可以用作名詞，譯為“傷痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.

他從樓上摔下來傷了腿。

Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.

我內心充滿了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!

噢，他沒擊中，真不走運！

miss在此句中為動詞：沒擊中，錯過動詞過去式:missed過去分詞:missed

現在分詞:missing第三人稱單數:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.

他4次投籃得分,可是一次罰籃卻沒中。

6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.

1)nevermind(1)

別人做事不成功或不順意時，用來安慰別人。意思是:這算不了什么；沒事；如:

----We’ve

missed

the

train!

我們誤了火車!

----Never

mind;

there

will

be

another

one

in

ten

minutes.

沒事兒,十分鐘后還有一班哪。

（2）

回答別人的道歉用語時用Never

mind,相當于It

doesn’t

matter意思是

“沒關系;這算不了什么”如:

I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

solong.

對不起,讓你等了這么久.

----Never

mind.

沒關系.

（2）plentyof表示：很多，許多，大量的既可以用來修飾可數名詞，又能修飾不可數名詞。

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

被子里有很多水。

Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.

他們還有很多其他的武器。

Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesports

youlike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Exercise一、將下列形容詞變成比較級形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、詞匯1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安靜的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.in B.on C.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavier B.heavyC.muchheavier三、單項選擇B

CC4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaughCA

6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller

D.older7.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.

A.alittlemore B.afewmore

C.much

D.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.

A.good

B.well C.better

D.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea

_____one?

A.larger

B.large

C.small

D.sma