Unit2Workingtheland(一)基本單詞1.____________vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力2.____________n.十年;十年期3.____________adj.特級的；超級的4.____________n.產(chǎn)量；輸出5.____________n.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量6.____________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的struggledecadesuperoutputcropdisturbing知識清單7.____________vt.&vi.使變大;伸展8.____________vt.&vi.循環(huán);流傳9.____________n.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量

vt.&vi.

搏斗；奮斗10.____________n.自由；自主11.____________adv.因此;所以;因而12._____________n.谷物；糧食；顆粒13.____________n.國籍expandcirculatethereforenationalitybattlefreedomgrain14.__________n.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)15.__________vt.遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;懊悔16.__________n.生產(chǎn)；制造17.________n.細(xì)菌(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù))18.__________n.害蟲19.__________n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物20.__________

n.礦物；礦石regretbacteriapestnutritionoccupationproductionmineral21.__________n.土地22.__________n.焦點;中心點

vt.集中;聚焦23.__________vt.減少;減縮24.________n.根；根源25.__________vt.瀏覽；略讀26.__________vt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)27.__________n.評論;議論

vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見;作出評論focusreducecommentsoilrootskimunderline(二)派生單詞28.___________n.饑餓;欲望

vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→__________adj.饑餓的;渴望得到的29.____________vt.&vi.配備;裝備→____________(不可數(shù))n.設(shè)備30.____________vt.&vi.輸出;出口→__________(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入;進(jìn)口hungerhungryequipequipmentexportimport31.____________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→__________v.發(fā)現(xiàn)32.____________vt.使迷惑;使為難→____________adj.令人迷惑的→____________adj.感到迷惑的→_____________n.迷惑33.____________n.總結(jié);摘要;概要→_____________vt.總結(jié)confuseconfusingconfusedconfusionsummarysummarizediscoverydiscover1.幸虧，由于，因為_____________2.擺脫，除去______________3.對……感到滿意_______________4.寧愿，寧可________________thanks

torid

…ofbe

satisfied

withwould

rather(三)短語5.逐漸增強(qiáng);建立;開發(fā)__________6.導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)__________7.集中(注意力/精力等)________8.使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)__________________build

uplead

tofocus

onkeep...freefrom/of1.Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?

ifso與ifnot都是條件狀語從句的縮略形式,分別表示肯定和否定。(四)句式2.Dr.YuanLongpinggrows

what

iscalledsuperhybridrice.

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句3.In1974,hebecame

thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow

ricethathasahighoutput.thefirst＋n.＋todo...意為“第一個要做……的……”3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice

aslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋（由某些形容詞變化而來的）n.＋of＋B4.Recently,however,scientists

havebeenfinding

thatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople’shealth.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時1.strugglevt.&vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎【歸納】struggleto

dosth.

艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事strugglefor為……而斗爭核心要點一、單詞struggle

with

(against)

與……作斗爭,同……搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggle

指較長時間的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體及精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。fight

意為“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗爭”時，包含體力和勇猛的因素。struggle/fight2.expandvt.使變大;使增強(qiáng);闡述

vi.擴(kuò)大;增加;增強(qiáng)【歸納】o

把……擴(kuò)展(發(fā)展,膨脹)成expandon/upon

闡述;詳談【拓展】expansionn.展開；膨脹；擴(kuò)展expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的expand

展開,擴(kuò)大,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。extend

伸出,延伸,指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大,以及長度、寬度的向外延伸,也可指時間的延長。expand/extend/spread/stretchspread伸開,傳播,一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。stretch伸展,拉長,一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展,不是加長。【即時應(yīng)用】用expand/extend/spread/stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thehotweather__________toOctober.(2)Water_________whenitfreezes.(3)He___________hisbodyfull.(4)Thefiresoon________tothenearbybuilding.

extendedexpandsstretchesspread3.equipvt.&vi.

裝備;配備【歸納】equip...with...

用……裝備……beequippedwith

裝備著equip...forsth./todosth.

為了……而裝備well/poorlyequipped

設(shè)備精良的/較差的【拓展】equipment

n.

裝備;設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment

一件設(shè)備4.confusevt.使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆【歸納】

confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆【拓展】confusionn.

混亂;迷惑confusedadj.困惑的;煩惱的beconfusedabout被……搞糊涂;對……迷惑不解confusingadj.

令人費解的;使人困惑的5.regretvt.遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;懊悔【歸納】

regretto

dosth.

遺憾地去做某事regretdoingsth.

后悔做過某事regretnottohavedonesth.后悔沒做過某事regretthat

從句遺憾……withgreat/deepregret

很遺憾toone'sregret

讓某人感到遺憾的是【拓展】

regretfuladj.

懊悔的，遺憾的，惆悵的regrettableadj.

令人遺憾的，使人痛惜的，可悲的，不幸的。

6.focusn.

焦點;中心點v.集中;聚集【歸納】

focuson

集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone’sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點ofocus使……成為焦點infocus對準(zhǔn)焦點;清晰outoffocus沒有對準(zhǔn)焦點;不清晰7.reducev.減少;減縮【歸納】

reducesth.to...

減少到……reducesth.by...

減少了……bereducedto

淪落為……;陷入某種狀態(tài);被降職到……【拓展】increase

v.增加8.commentvi.&vt.

表達(dá)意見；作出評論

n.評論；議論【歸納】commenton/aboutsth./sb.對某事/某人進(jìn)行評論makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.

對某事/某人進(jìn)行評論/不進(jìn)行評論課堂練兵單詞拼寫1.Hehasbeenlivingherefora________(十年)．2.Theyhopeto________(擴(kuò)大)theircompany.3.___________(因此),wemusttreasurethetime.4.“We________(出口)themandthenweneedtoimportthem,”Jamessaid.decadeexpandThereforeexport5.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom___________(循環(huán))freely.6.Theyhavetor_______expensesthisyear.7.I'mtootiredtof_____onanything.8.Canyoushowanythingtoproveyourn_________？circulatingreducefocusnationality9.Themanagermadenoc_________onmyadviceatthemeeting.10.Theteacherwrotedownthesentencesandu__________thekeywordsinadifferentcolor.commentunderlined1.thanksto

由于；多虧（有時用作反語）;因為【拓展】

表示“因為，由于”的短語還有：becauseof，owingto，onaccountof，dueto，asaresultof,resultfrom【溫馨提示】以上這些都是介詞短語，因此后面可以跟名詞或動名詞而不可以跟從句。二、短語2.rid...of

擺脫;除去【拓展】

ridoneselfofdebts

還清債務(wù)ridsb.ofone'sdoubt

消除某人的疑慮ridoneselfofabadhabit

改掉……不良習(xí)慣getridof

擺脫;除去beridof

擺脫;去掉3.besatisfiedwith

對……表示滿足或滿意【拓展】

behappywith對......滿意becontentwith對......滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對做...…感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意的是4.wouldrather

寧愿，寧可【拓展】

wouldrather...than...常用句式，意為“寧可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”wouldrather＋從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動詞的過去時表示。wouldratherhavedone

本想做……（而實際上未做）

5.buildup

建立，增多，逐漸增強(qiáng)，開發(fā)【歸納】buildsb./oneselfupbuildupone’sbody/strength/health增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)，使某人更加強(qiáng)壯。6.leadto

導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向【拓展】

leadsb.todosth.誘導(dǎo)某人做某事，使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leado帶某人進(jìn)入leadtheway引路,帶路lead/live/havea...life過著……樣的生活7.focuson

集中（注意力、精力等）于……；對(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于【拓展】

focusone’sattentiononsth.=

center/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.

集中注意力于……8.keep...freefrom/of

使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)【拓展】

befreefrom/of...

無……的;免于……的forfree

免費freeofcharge

免費課堂練兵用所學(xué)短語填空1.Theprecisioninstrumentmust_________________dust.2.Hiseyesslowlybeganto________whatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.3.Henry____________thathisgirlfriendworkedinthesamedepartmentashedoes.bekeptfreefrom

focuson

wouldrather

4.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto________hishealth.5.Thiskindofdiscussionwill________stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.buildupleadto1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?(P9)如果這樣的話,你做了些什么來種植這些植物？①ifso

意為“如果是這樣的話”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式,表示肯定意義,如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。(三)句式②if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany

如果有的話ifpossible

如果可能的話ifnecessary

如果必要的話2.In1974,hebecame

thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow

ricethathasahighoutput.

thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.表示“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的……做某事的人/物”。不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。e.g.Heisalwaysthefirst

tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來并且最后一個離開。

Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一個離開正在下沉的船的那個人是船長。3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice

aslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋（由某些形容詞變化而來的）n.＋of＋Be.g.I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice

as

old

asme.我不愿意和一個年紀(jì)比我大一倍的男人一起參加社交活動。Myhouseisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.

我的屋子比你的大三倍。Yourplaygroundis900metreswide,threetimesthesizeofours.你們操場有900米寬,是我們的三倍。1.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle___unfairtreatment.A.againstB.forC.fromD.to

一、單項填空A鞏固練習(xí)2.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted____them.A.tobenotabletohelpB.notbeingabletohelpC.beingnotabletohelpD.notbeabletohelp3.Itwas____yourtimelyhelpthatweplishedthetaskontime.A.BecauseB.thankC.thankstoD.asBC4.I’drather____thebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A.nothavewatchedB.notwatchC.hadn’twatchD.haven’twatch5.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses____adegree.A.stickingtoB.leadingtoC.turningtoD.referringtoBB6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis____itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalfC1.這次會議的焦點是環(huán)境問題。

Thefocusofthemeetingisenvironmentalissues.

2.據(jù)說那里的吸煙人數(shù)已減少了30%。Thenumberofsmokersthereissaidtohavebeenreducedby30%.二、漢譯英3.你在學(xué)校干得不錯,我對你很滿意。Youhavedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.4.眾所周知,條條大道通羅馬。Asweallknow，allroadsleadtoRome.5.他們努力使公司擺脫債務(wù)。Theyaimtokeepthecompanyfreefromdebts.三、完成句子1.Theywere_______________________(為和平而戰(zhàn)).2.Asstudents,weshould____________________________(把心思集中到學(xué)習(xí)上)．3.I_____________________(后悔做了這件事),butIhadnochoice.focusourmindsonstudystrugglingforthepeaceregrethavingdonethis4.Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness________________(導(dǎo)致失敗)．5.Weshouldencouragethechildrento________________________.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們樹立信心。6.Isanybodyfeelingcold?_______(如果沒有的話),letusopenthewindows.builduptheirconfidenceleadstofailureIfnot1.用struggleagainst/struggleto/strugglefor的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

Unluckily,thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhaveto_____________aliving.Theyare_________________thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway,theyare____________increasetheire.struggle