語法專項訓(xùn)練10簡單句

句子成分及五種句型

指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確選

項。

(B)1.(2020?內(nèi)江)1visitedthezoolastSunday.

A.主語B.謂語C.狀語D.賓語

(A)2.(2020?內(nèi)江)Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.

A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.謂語

(C)3.(2020?內(nèi)江)Thequietmusicmakesmerelax.

A.賓語B.狀語C.賓語補足語D.定語

(D)4.(2019?內(nèi)江)Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.形式主語D.真正主語

(B)5.(2020?內(nèi)江)1boughtmymothersomeflowersonMother'sDay.

A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.表語D.狀語

(B)6.TonywenttoChengdubytrain.

A.表語B.謂語C.定語D.狀語

(B)7.Momlikesredbecauseitalwaysbringsgoodlucktoher.

A.定語B.狀語C.賓語D.表語

(D)8.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshoutforhelp.

A.主語B.謂語C.定語D.賓語補足語

(C)9.Mysisterboughtmeanewskirtyesterday.

A.主語B.直接賓語C.間接賓語D.賓語補足語

(A)10.Itiseasyformetomakesomestrawberrycakes.

A.真正主語B.形式主語C.狀語D.定語

(C)11.Therewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.

A.定語B.表語C.王語D.賓語

(A)12.Theweatherbecomeshotinsummer.

A.表語B.賓語C,謂語D.狀語

(D)13.Thewomaninaredcoatismymother.

A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語

(A)14.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

A.謂語B.賓語C.表語D.賓語補足語

(B)15.I'vealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.

A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.賓語補足語D.狀語

疑問句

一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~(組)填空

1.(2020?濟日西)一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMeandMyMotherland?

一Iloveit!It'sagreatmovie.

2.(2020?黔南州)一Mike,wherewillthenewsciencemuseumbebuilt?

——Itwillbebuiltinthecenterofthecity.

3.(2020?綏化)一Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?

一Onaropeway.

4.(2020?遂寧)一Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?

—Onceamonth.

5.（2020?達州）一Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome,Gina?

一Onlytenminutes'walk.

二、按要求完成句子

6.（2020?重慶A卷）Thedictionarycosthim120曲.（對畫線部分提問）

Howmuchdidthedictionarycosthim?

7.（2020?綏化）Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.冊寸畫線部分提問）

Howsoonwillpeoplehaverobotsathome?

8.（2020?重慶B卷）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.（對畫線

部分提問）

WhatisUncleZhumakingfordinnernow?

9.（2020?新疆）IimprovedmyChinesealotwiththeteachers'help.（對畫線部分提

問）

HowdidyouimproveyourChinesealot?

10.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）

Doesshegetupearlyinthemorning?

祈使句

根據(jù)提示完成句子。

1.（2020?綏化）Don'twalk（notwalk）onthegrass.

2.（2020?湘西）Please色旦（put）therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothe

signs.

3.（2020?北京）Wash（wash）yourhandsbeforemeals,oryoumaygetill.

4.（2020?甘孜州）Get（get）upearly,oryouwillmissyourtrain.

5.（2020?蘇州）不要開始這個項目，除非一切就緒。（翻譯）

Don'tstarttheprojectunlesseverythingisready.

感嘆句

根據(jù)語境補全感嘆句。

1.（2020?株洲汨owwonderfulthemovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

2.（2020?撫順、本溪、遼陽）一Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimming

pool.

-Whatgreatfuntheyarehaving!

3.（2020?荷澤）一Hecanpickupthetablewithonehand.

—Whatastrongboyheis!

4.（2020?龍東）Howamazingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.

5.（2020?黔南州）Whatgoodadviceyou'vegivenmetokeephealthy!

6.（2020?哈爾濱）一Howwonderfulthemusicis!

一Yes.Itmakesmerelaxafterabusyday.

7.（2020?綏化）Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!

8.（2020?遂寧）~~Howhotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?

一Soundsgood!Lefsgo.

能力提升

一、語法填空

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelfor

me.Nowletmetellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.fifties（fifty）.Henever

smokesordrinks.He2.hasworked（work）inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnot

findanything3.unusual(usual)abouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefully

allthetime,sohe4.isaccepted(accept)byhiscolleagues.Myfatherhasalways

beenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun5.talking(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTV

settoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecares6.aboutthechildrenwhohave

losttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeonein

need.

Myfatherhasdonatedbloodmanytimessincewemovedhere.Thebloodhehas

donatedismuchenough7.tosave(save)over70lives.Hehasalsodonatedblood

cellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbody

formedicalresearchafterhis8.death(die).

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemsto

be9.kinder(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmore

than10.himself(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

二、閱讀理解

(2020?陜西中考)

Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpress

people'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroup

ofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.For

example,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay'Tm

undertheweather.theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,

inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeople

sleepingonthestreetsinallweathers^^tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthe

streetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.

Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewho

arelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbring

themendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalso

beafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethink

andtalk.

Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Lefsreadthefollowingtwoexamples:

?Itmakesmyblood加〃(煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.

?Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoise

outsideatadarknight.

Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowin

temperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficultto

workouttheunhappyfeelingofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidin

thesecond.

Ofcourse,notall