婦產科學術語婦產科學obstetricsandgynecology產科學obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligraviTags：術語婦產科學婦產科學obstetricsandgynecology產科學obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligravida孕婦gravida初孕婦primigravida經孕婦multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次月經pastmenstrualperiod,PMP末次月經lastmenstrualperiod,LMP月經齡menstrualage受精齡fertilizationage孕齡gestationalage早孕反應morningsickness妊娠劇吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠紋striaegravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign胎動感quickening四步觸診法fourmaneuversofLeopold臍帶雜音umbilicalsouffle子宮雜音uterinesouffle妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy過期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy單胎妊娠singletonpregnancy雙胎妊娠twinpregnancy單羊膜囊雙胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy雙羊膜囊雙胎diamnionictwinpregnancy單絨毛膜雙胎monochorionictwinpregnancy雙胎交鎖lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy同期復孕superfecundation異期復孕superfetation產前antepartum產時intrapartum產后postpartum產前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare預產期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition產婦parturient,puerpera未產婦nullipara初產婦primipara高齡初產婦elderlyprimipara妊娠年齡大于或等于35歲者。經產婦multipara多產婦grandmultipara分娩次數大于或等于5次者。產次parity初產primiparity經產multiparity胎先露fetalpresentation胎勢fetalattitude,fetalposture胎產式fetallie縱產式longitudinallie橫產式transverselie胎頭浮floatinghead胎頭入盆engagementofhead胎兒下降感lightening見紅bloodyshow，show自然流產spontaneousabortion先兆流產threatenedabortion難免流產inevitableabortion不全流產incompleteabortion完全流產completeabortion稽留流產missedabortion習慣性流產habitualabortion早期流產earlyabortion晚期流產lateabortion人工流產artificialabortion,inducedabortion流產感染septicabortion流產兒abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole異位妊娠ectopicpregnancy聯合妊娠combinedpregnancy宮頸妊娠cervicalpregnancy輸卵管流產tubalabortion輸卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy輸卵管間質部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宮角妊娠cornualpregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy闊韌帶妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy子宮殘角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn輸卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔積血pelvichematocele阿-斯反應Arias-Stellreaction簡稱"A-S反應"?宮外孕時子宮內膜上皮細胞及核呈肥大改變。蛻膜管型decidualcast假臨產falselabor先兆臨產threatenedlabor臨產inlabor產程labor總產程totalstageoflabor第一產程firststageoflabor第二產程secondstageoflabor第三產程thirdstageoflabor生理性縮復環physiologicretractionring頸管消失effacementofcervix宮口擴張dilatationofcervix胎頭撥露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宮縮時胎頭露于陰道口，宮縮間歇時又縮回陰道內。胎頭著冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes臨產前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產早期，宮口開大不到5cm時，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes臨產前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產早期，宮口開大不到5cm時，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery順產spontaneousdelivery分娩機制mechanismoflabor銜接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion內旋轉internalrotation仰伸extention外旋轉externalrotation娩出expulsion早產prematuredelivery產力異常abnormaluterineaction宮縮乏力uterineinertia高直位sincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎頭過度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead額先露browpresentation頦前位mentoanteriorposition頦后位mentoposteriorposition持續性枕橫位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持續性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩難產shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation復合先露compoundpresentation頭盆不稱cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPD骨盆入口狹窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狹窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狹窄contractedpelvicoutlet扁平骨盆flatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis滯產prolongedlabor全產程大于24小時。難產dystocia產科出血obstetrichemorrhage產前出血antepartumhemorrhage低置胎盤low-lyingplacenta前置胎盤placentapraevia完全性前置胎盤totalplacentapraevia部分性前置胎盤partialplacentapraevia邊緣性前置胎盤marginalplacentapraevia胎盤早剝placentalabruption胎盤嵌頓placentalincarceration侵入性胎盤placentaaccreta植入性胎盤placentaincreta穿透性胎盤placentapercreta子宮內翻inversionofuterus產道裂傷lacerationofbirthcanal會陰裂傷perineallaceration會陰陰道裂傷colpoperineallaceration產后出血postpartumhemorrhage晚期產后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage產褥期puerperium初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂養breastfeeding產后宮縮痛after-pains惡露lochia血性惡露lochiarubra漿液惡露lochiaserosa白色惡露lochiaalba產褥感染puerperalinfection子宮復舊involutionofuterus子宮復舊不全subinvolution圍生醫學perinatology又稱"圍產醫學".高危妊娠high-riskpregnancy妊娠水腫gestationaledema妊娠蛋白尿gestationalproteinuria妊娠高血壓gestationalhypertension妊娠高血壓綜合征pregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome，PIH簡稱"妊高征".輕度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子癇preeclampsia子癇eclampsia并發先兆子癇superimposedpreeclampsia并發子癇superimposedeclampsia暴發子癇fulminanteclampsia羊水過多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水過少oligohydramnios痙攣性狹窄環constrictionring子宮破裂ruptureofuterus妊娠肝內膽汁淤積癥intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy，ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性黃色肝萎縮obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy胎兒學fetology胎兒fetus胎兒窘迫fetaldistress胎糞meconium胎毛lanugo死胎fetaldeath滯留死胎missedlabor壓扁胎fetuscompressus紙樣胎fetuspapyraceous胎lithopedion死產stillbirth新生兒學neonatology新生兒neonate,newborn足月兒terminfant雙胎兒twins多胎兒multiplefetuses單卵雙胎兒monovulartwins，identicaltwins，monozygotictwins雙卵雙胎兒binovulartwins，dizygotictwins聯體兒conjoinedtwins婦產科檢查中英文對照婦檢發紅redness發疹eruption潰瘍ulcer糜爛erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakia陰蒂肥大clitorimegaly處女膜hymen陰道窺器vaginalspeculum陰道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge陰道橫隔tra發紅redness發疹eruption潰瘍ulcer糜爛erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakia陰蒂肥大clitorimegaly處女膜hymen陰道窺器vaginalspeculum陰道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge陰道橫隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宮頸糜爛erosionofcervix宮頸肥大hypertrophyofcervix宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp宮頸粘膜炎endocervicitis宮頸腺囊腫Nabothcyst宮頸裂傷cervicallaceration接觸性出血contactbleeding前位子宮anterialuterus后位子宮posterialuterus子宮附件uterineadnexa子宮底fundusofuterus包塊mass檢查項目常規檢查全血細胞分析wholebloodcelltest紅細胞redbloodcell；erythrocyte白細胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte血紅蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型bloodtype；bloodgroup大便常規routinestooltest大便潛血試驗stooloccultbloodtest專科檢查陰道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear妊娠試驗pregnancytest基礎體溫basalbodytemperature，BBT性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睪酮testosterone，T促激素釋放激素luteinizinghormone，LH腺垂體促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗體anti-spermantibody，ASAB抗心磷脂抗體anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宮內膜抗體EMAb宮頸粘液檢查cervicalmucusexamination宮頸粘膜碘試驗Schillertest宮頸管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear子宮頸涂片細胞學檢查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination超聲檢查ultrasonographyB超B-scan經陰道超聲檢查transvaginalultrasonography子宮發育不良hypoplasiaofuterus宮內節育器intrauterinedevice，IUD月經期子宮內膜menstrualphaseofendometrium子宮內膜endometrium卵泡follicle孕囊fertilizedegg囊腫cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宮肌瘤超聲所見ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma子宮腺肌癥超聲所見ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma子宮輸卵管造影術hysterosalpingography單角子宮unicornuateuterus雙角子宮uterusbicornis殘角子宮rudimentaryhornofuterus輸卵管積水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy診斷性刮宮diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宮頸錐切術conizationofcervix輸卵管通液術fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes經陰道后穹窿穿刺術colpocoeliotomiaposterior宮腔鏡hysteroscope陰道鏡colposcope；vaginoscope腹腔鏡peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中醫治療補腎滋陰replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney疏肝養肝soothingandnourishingtheliver健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach補益氣血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis理氣行滯regulatingtheflowofqi清熱涼血removingpathogenicheatfromblood溫經散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel利濕除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm解毒殺蟲detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms中醫特色治療四黃水蜜外敷applicationwith毛冬青保留灌腸retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌腸retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber激光治療lasertherapy針灸治療acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy常用西醫治療保守治療expectanttreatment手術治療surgicaltherapy藥物治療drugtreatment放射治療radiotherapy心理治療psychotherapy物理療法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy利尿diuretictherapy殺菌sterilization婦科手術前庭大腺囊腫造口術fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst無孔處女膜切開術excisionofimperfcratedhymen子宮頸息肉切除術excisionofcervicalpolyp全子宮切除術panhysterectomy；completehysterectomy經腹全子宮切除術abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy經腹輸卵管卵巢切除術abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宮肌瘤剔除術myomectomy會陰切開術episiotomy；sectioperinealis；perineotomy剖宮產cesareansection；abdominaldelivery；caesareansection；cesareandelivery人工流產artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactusventer藥物流產anti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug婦產科常見臨床表現全身癥狀發熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神經質hervousness頭暈vertigo頭痛headache心慌palpitation惡心nausea嘔吐emesis；vomiting腹瀉diarrhea腰痛lumbago麥氏點發熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神經質hervousness頭暈vertigo頭痛headache心慌palpitation惡心nausea嘔吐emesis；vomiting腹瀉diarrhea腰痛lumbago麥氏點McBurney'spoint失眠insomnia外陰瘙癢pruritusvulvue下腹部腫塊abdominalmass妊娠pregnancy多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖obesity；obese浮腫edema脫垂感sensationofprolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lackoflactation月經menstruation月經初潮menarche月經不規則irregualmenstruation月經出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding月經過少hypomenorrhea月經過多hypermenorrhea月經頻發polymenorrhea月經稀發oligomenorrhea子宮不規則出血metrorrhagia子宮不規則過多出血menometrorrhagia月經淋漓menostaxis月經停閉amenorrhea血塊clots避孕contraception避孕套condom藥物避孕pharmacologiccontraception疼痛pain痛經dysmenorrheal下腹痛lowerabdominalpain發散性疼痛radiatingpain持續性疼痛continuouspain急性疼痛acutepain搏動性疼痛throbbingpain廣泛性疼痛generalizedplain鈍痛dullpain銳痛sharppain劇痛excruciating牽引痛draggingpain觸痛tenderness下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities陣痛laborpain白帶vaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty漿液性serous泡沫狀frothy水樣的watery惡臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便殘尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿閉urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿頻frequenturination無尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation體溫temperature脈搏pulse呼吸respiration126條醫學、護理術語IntroductiontoTraumaCare創傷護理導論2PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發病機制／穿透性創傷4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學IntroductiontoTraumaCare創傷護理導論PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類型MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發病機制／穿透性創傷ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學反應Shock休克MeasurementsofInjurySeverity損傷嚴重程度的測定PrehospitalTriage送醫院前傷員分類PrehospitalTherapy送醫院前的治療FieldTeams：Composition，Direction，andCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter現場救護隊：組成，指導，與創傷中心的聯系AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中醫療和醫院間轉運TraumaTeamActivation創傷救護隊的活動OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival創傷病人到達前的組織AdultTraumaResuscitation成人創傷復蘇AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient創傷病人的氣道處理VascularAccess血管穿刺ImagingofTraumaPatients創傷病人的影像Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA文件，法規，依據和EMTALAOperatingRoomPractice手術室常現HeadInjury頭損傷InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱損傷SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部軟組織傷BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上頜面骨損傷OphthalmicInjuries眼損傷PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性頸損傷BluntNeckInjury頸部鈍器損傷ThoracicInjury胸部損傷26ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管損傷AbdominalInjury腹部損傷AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管損傷DamageControl損傷的控制AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室綜合征GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系統損傷OrthopedicInjuries矯形外科損傷PelvicFractures骨盆骨折HandTrauma手創傷CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室綜合征和橫紋肌溶解PeripheralVascularInjuries周圍血管損傷Soft-TissueTrauma軟組織創傷PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTraumaPatient在ICU護理的成人創傷病人的優先項目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遺漏的損傷和易犯的錯誤40AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient創傷病人的麻醉41TraumaPainManagement創傷疼痛的處理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低溫、冷損傷和淹溺BloodTransfusionandComplications輸血和并發癥Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient創傷病人的營養/代謝SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供體的保養Burns／Inhalation燒傷／吸入PediatricTrauma兒科創傷CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊娠創傷病人的護理GeriatricTrauma老年人創傷Rehabilitation康復VenousThromboembolism靜脈血栓栓塞InjuryPrevention損傷的預防HouseStaffResponsibilities住院醫師的責任Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues法律、倫理道德和家庭問題MiscellaneousProcedures各種其它操作程序oralhealtheducationactivity口腔健康教育活動OralHealthEducationUnit[DepartmentofHealth]口腔健康教育組oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服劑oraltoilet口腔料理oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit口腔頜面外科及牙科部61outbreak高峰期；發作；流行62outbreakcontrol疫癥控制；暴病控制outcomemanagementproject醫療成效管理計劃out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuser服務使用者自付out-patientappointmentsystem門診病人預約制度out-patientclinic門診診療所out-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem門診臨床運作支持系統out-patientconsultationservice門診服務out-patientdepartment門診部out-patientregistrationsystem門診病人登記制度outreachcommunitycareprogramme外展小區護理計劃outreachhealthcareteam外展醫護隊outreachmedicalteam外展醫療隊outreachspecialistmedicalteam外展專科醫療隊outsideappointmentbook出外就醫冊ordinarydiet普通膳食organdonation器官捐贈OrganDonationCard器官捐贈證OrganDonationCentre器官捐贈中心organdonationform器官捐贈表格OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedicalAssociation]器官捐贈冊organdonor器官捐贈人organimaging器官造影84organpledge承諾捐出的器官數目organrecipient器官受贈人organtransplant器官移植organicpsychosis器質性精神病organolepticinspection感官檢查overallincidence總發病率90overflowward暫時收容病房；后備病房overnightroom夜間當值室over-sensitivity過敏ovulation排卵ovulationcycle排卵周期ovulationmethod安全期避孕法on-calldutydoctor候召當值醫生97oncology腫瘤學；腫瘤科one-wayreferral單向轉介onsetoflabour分娩陣痛發作onsetofsymptom癥狀發作on-sitetriagetreatment現場分流治療occupationaldisease職業病occupationalhealth職業健康occupationalhealthnurse職業健康護士OccupationalHealthOfficer職業健康科醫生OccupationalHygienist職業環境生師occupationalmortality職業性死亡率occupationalneurosis職業性神經病occupationaltherapist職業治療師OccupationalTherapistsBoard職業治療師管理委員會occupationaltherapyassessmentroom職業治療評估室OccupationalTherapyAssistant職業治療助理員ochlophobia眾恐懼ocularpathology眼科病理學ocularprosthesis假眼optimalhealth理想的健康狀況optimumoccupancyrate[hospitalbed]最適度病住用率optometricassessment視力測驗OperationsandTrainingDivision[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行動及訓練部〔醫療輔助隊總部〕OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryMedicalService]行動及訓練主任〔醫療輔助隊〕OperationsSection[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行動組〔醫療輔助隊總部〕OperationsWing[AuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行動翼〔醫療輔助隊志愿架構〕operativetreatment施手術oralhealthcare口腔健康護理；口腔衛生服務oralhealthclinic口腔衛生診療所不同種類醫院的英譯hospital：醫院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫院children'shospital：兒童醫院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產醫院tuberculosishospital：結核病醫院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫院armyhospital：醫院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫院children'shospital：兒童醫院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital:婦產醫院tuberculosishospital：結核病醫院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫院armyhospital：陸軍醫院fieldhospital：野戰醫院hospitalofchinesemedicine：中醫醫院tumorhospita；：腫瘤醫院generalhospital：綜合性醫院mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻風病院sanatorium：療養院clinic：診療所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化驗員nurse：護士headnurse：護士長anesthetist：麻醉師pharmacist；druggist：藥劑師out-patient：門診病人emergencycase：急診病人cure；treat；heal：醫治healingofburns：醫治燒傷failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment：醫治無效doctor'sadvice：醫囑takemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sorders：遵照醫囑服藥assistantdoctor：醫助試驗設計常用詞匯SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy準確度Activecontrol，AC陽性對照，活性對照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫學事件Adversereaction藥物SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy準確度Activecontrol，AC陽性對照，活性對照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫學事件Adversereaction藥物不良反應Alb白蛋白ALD(ApproximateLethalDose)近似致死劑量ALP堿性磷酸酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函數ALT丙氨酸氨基轉換酶Analysissets統計分析的數據集Approval批準Assistantinvestigator助理研究者AST天門冬酸氨基轉換酶ATR衰減全反射法AUCss穩態血藥濃度－時間曲線下面積Audit稽查Auditorinspection稽查／視察Auditreport稽查報告Auditor稽查員Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效應Blankcontrol空白對照Blindcodes編制盲底Blindreview盲態審核Blindreview盲態檢查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/masking盲法，設盲Block分段Block層Blocksize每段的長度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滯效應Casehistory病歷Casereportform病例報告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRF病例報告表，病例記錄表Categoricalvariable分類變量Cav平均濃度CD圓二色譜CL清除率Clinicalequivalence臨床等效應Clinicalstudy臨床研究Clinicalstudyreport臨床試驗的總結報告Clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinicaltrialapplication，CTA臨床試驗申請Clinicaltrialexemption，CTX臨床試驗免責Clinicaltrialprotocol，CTP臨床試驗方案Clinicaltrial/studyreport臨床試驗報告Cmax峰濃度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison對照Compliance依從性Compositevariable復合變量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATD計算機輔助試驗設計Confidenceinterval可信區間Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性檢驗Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究組織Contract/agreement協議／合同Controlgroup對照組Coordinatingcommittee協調委員會Crea肌酐CRF(casereportform)病例報告表Crossoverdesign交叉設計Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css穩濃度Cure痊愈Datamanagement數據管理Database建立數據庫Descriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性統計分析DF波動系統Dichotomies二分類Diviation偏差Documentation記錄／文件Dose-reactionrelation劑量－反應關系Doubleblinding雙盲Doubledummy雙模擬Doubledummytechnique雙盲雙模擬技術Double-blinding雙盲Dropout脫落DSC差示掃描熱量計Effectiveness療效Electronicdatacapture，EDC電子數據采集系統Electronicdataprocessing，EDP電子數據處理系統Emergencyenvelope應急信件Endpoint終點Endpointcriteria/measurement終點指標Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必須文件Ethicscommittee倫理委員會Excellent顯效Exclusioncriteria排除標準Factorialdesign析因設計Failure無效，失敗Finalpoint終點Fixed-doseprocedure固定劑量法Forcedtitration強制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR氣相色譜－傅利葉紅外聯用GC－MS氣相色譜－質譜聯用Genericdrug通用名藥Globalassessmentvariable全局評價變量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP藥物臨床試驗質量管理規范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP藥品生產質量管理規范Goodnon-clinicallaboratorypractice，GLP藥物非臨床研究質量管理規范Groupsequentialdesign成組序貫設計Healtheconomicevaluation，HEV健康經濟學評價Hypothesistest假設檢驗Hypothesistesting假設檢驗InternationalConferenceofHarmonization，ICH人用藥品注冊技術要求國際技術協調會，國際協調會議Improvement好轉Inclusioncriteria入選標準Independentethicscommittee，IEC獨立倫理委員會Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意書Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting啟動會議Inspection視察／檢查Institutioninspection機構檢查Institutionreviewboard，IBR機構審查委員會Intentiontotreat意向治療(——臨床領域)Intention-to-treat,ITT意向性分析(一統計學)Interactivevoiceresponsesystem,IVRS互動式語音應答系統Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure,IB研究者手冊IR紅外吸收光譜Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward,LOCF最接近一次觀察的結轉LC—MS液相色譜一質譜聯用LD50板數致死劑量Logiccheck邏輯檢查LOQ(LimitofQuantitation)定量限LOCF,Lastobservationcarryforward最近一次觀察的結轉Lostoffollowup失訪Marketingapproval/authorization上市許可證Matchedpair匹配配對Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效應模式Monitor監查員Monitoring監查Monitoringreport監查報告MRT平均滯留時間MS質譜MS—MS質譜一質譜聯用MTD(MaximumToleratedDose)最大耐受劑量Multicentertrial多中心試驗Multi-centertrial多中心試驗Newchemicalentity,NCE新化學實體Newdrugapplication,NDA新藥申請NMR核磁共振譜Non-clinicalstudy非臨床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非參數統計方法Obedience依從性ODR旋光光譜Open-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration隨意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始醫療記錄Outcome結果Outcomeassessmen