河南省洛陽市王坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時還要能在從句里充當主語。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導(dǎo)主語從句，排除A、B、D三項。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。故選C。2.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李克強總理說，為了減少消耗，提高經(jīng)濟效益，我們應(yīng)當付出更多努力來節(jié)省土地和資源。conflict沖突；resource資源；agency代理機構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷；expense費用，花費。由句意可知，B選項切題。3.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames參考答案：C4.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit參考答案：B5.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured參考答案：D6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A略7.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A8.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because B.which C.where D.that參考答案：D9.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在炎熱的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、D項錯誤；what是形容詞，修飾名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句，funny意為“滑稽可笑的”是形容詞，故C項錯誤。故選B。10.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B句意為：女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情；B項是現(xiàn)在進行時，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情；D項是一般過去時，表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間。11.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off參考答案：D略12.Wewereanxiousaboutyou．You

homewithout

us.A．shouldn’tleave;tell

B．mustn’tleave;tellC．shouldn’thaveleft;telling

D．can’thaveleft;telling參考答案：C13.FranceisEurope’s________thirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/參考答案：D[序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格修飾時，其前不用冠詞。]14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday參考答案：C15.Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A.tohappen

B.happened

C.happening

D.behappening參考答案：

C解析：本題考察have/sb./sth.doing,聽任、容忍…一直這樣下去。16.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林幾乎都消失了。必須制止人們砍伐太多的樹木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人們做某事，其被動形式為bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以選D。【知識拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。變成被動語態(tài)時from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere二、新的題型17.HowtoBuildHealthyInterpersonalRelationshipsHumanbeingsaresocialcreaturesandthrive(茁壯成長)inrelationshipswithothers.Ahealthyparttobeawell-rounded,happyindividualisengaginginhealthyrelationshipswithothers.Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwithindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.

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1.KnowyourworthOneofthefirststepsinbuildinghealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.Whenanindividualisawareofandtreasureswhatheorshehas,thebuildingofrelationshipscanbefoundedonthatknowledge.

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Everyonehastalents.Whenthisworthisdiscovered,apersoncanthenmakeuseoftheseskillsinapproachinginterpersonalrelationships.Ifsomeoneisagoodlistener,showinghowtodevelopthisskillcanattractrelationshipswithindividualswhohaveaneedforthistalent.2.Recognizethevalueofothers

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Inahealthyinterpersonalrelationship,bothpartiesshouldberespectedandfeelasiftheyarevaluedinthefriendship.Whencontributionstotherelationshipbecomeone-sided,therelationshipwillmovefromhealthytounhealthy.3.

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Anotherwaytobuildhealthyrelationshipsistofindoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestyles.Knowingthatafriendshipwillnotrequestsomethingfromanindividualwillhelptofostertrustintherelationship.

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ThefriendshipcangrowonthisfamiliarityTrustcanalsodevelopfromthosesimilaritiesandgoalongwayinfosteringahealthyfriendship.A.

Everyonehasworth.B.

Betruetoyourself.C.

Seekoutindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems.D.

Ahealthyinterpersonalrelationshipcannotbebuiltondishonesty.E.

Also,havingthesamelifestylecanprovidealinkoffamiliarity.F.

Herearesometipstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationships.G.

Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.參考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．B36．E根據(jù)第一段中“Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwhichindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.”（這些人際關(guān)系能夠提供安全的環(huán)境，在這個環(huán)境中，個人能夠健康成長；這些人際關(guān)系還有助于提高個人的總體幸福感）可知，第一段強調(diào)了人際關(guān)系對個人的重要性。“Theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships”符合語境。選擇Ｅ項。37．A根據(jù)第二段的主題句“Oneofthefirststepstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.”可知，構(gòu)建健康人際關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵之一就是要理解自己的價值（value&worth）。“Knowyourworth”（知道自己的價值）符合語境。選擇Ａ項。38．C根據(jù)第三的主題句“Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.”可知，伴隨著對自身價值理解的是要認識和理解別人的價值所在。知己還要知彼，良好的關(guān)系才能構(gòu)建。“Recognizethevalueinothers”符合語境。選擇Ｃ項。39．F根據(jù)第四段中的“Therefore，itisnecessarytoseekoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestylestobuildhealthyrelationships.”可知，為了構(gòu)建健康的人際關(guān)系，有必要找出那些有著相同價值觀和生活方式的個人。志趣相投的人，成為朋友。“Lookforindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems”符合語境。選擇Ｆ項。40．B根據(jù)第五段中的“Individualsmustalwaysbehaveinwaysthataretruetothepersontheyare.”可知，個人在做事情時，必須始終要體現(xiàn)出真實的自我。“Betruetoyourself”（做真實的自己）符合語境。選擇Ｂ項。【備注】本文指出了良好人際關(guān)系對個人成長的重要性，提出了構(gòu)建良好人際關(guān)系要注意四個方面：要知道自己的價值；要重視別人的價值；要尋求志趣相同的朋友；要展現(xiàn)真實的自我。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)脑~。注意：每空只填1個單詞。Don’tcomplainintheNBATheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBAreferees（裁判）arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall（裁判的判決）.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯規(guī)).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguing