高考英語模擬預熱卷（新高考）（一）

本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A.2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations（提名）

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018（UnitedStates）

Cunentrank（目前排名）:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'Challaisthenewrulerofthe

advancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshis

intentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavourite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:!20min.

ReleaseDate:November23,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthe

throneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovemsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingto

Anne*sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November16,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,is

hiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeep

South.Theymustrelyon"TheNegroMotoristGreenBook"toguidethemtothefewsettlements

thatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarIsBorn

Type:Musical

RuningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sboth

entertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsas

wellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadabreakbecauseofherlook.

1.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavourite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarIsBorn.

2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

B

Theworld'selderlypopulationisincreasing.Thenumberofolderpeople-thoseage60

yearsorolder■--isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroups

acrosstheglobe.Thatcomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhichcanprovide24-hour

care,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.

Already,caregivingrobotsareprogrammedtoaskquestionsanursewouldaskandcankeep

aneyeonpatientsforfalls.Theseroboticassistantsareexpectedtobecomeincreasingly

marketableandreach450,000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUSA.

HUnluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotspreventsthemfromasafe

human-robotinteraction（互動），limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysical

interaction,usaidRamsesMartinez,anassistantprofessorinPurdue'sCollegeofEngineering.

uAfterall,wouldyouleavebabiesoroldpeopleinthehandsofarobot?u

Recentadvancesinmaterialsciencehaveenabledtheproductionofsoftrobotswith

deformable（可變形的）bodiesortheabilitytoreshapewhentouched,buttodaythecomplex（復

雜的）designpreventstheuseofthistechnologyathome.

However,Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshows

promiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.

"Thesoftmachinesmovelikehumans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureand

movementtoadapt（適應）toawidevarietyofenvironmentswillimprovecaregivinggreatly,"

saysMartinez.

Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandbringtheirtechnologytomarket.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph1referto?

A.TheyoungeragegroupB.Thegroupofolderpeople

C.ThepopulationacrosstheglobeD.Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulation

5.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepresentcaregivingrobots?

A.Theycan'tprovidesafephysicalinteraction

B.Theycan'tcommunicatewithpatients

C.Theycan'twatchpatientsforfalls

D.Theycan'tprovide24-hourcare.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinez'snewdesignmethod?

A.Itrequiresaspecialkindof3Dprinter.

B.Itmakestheproductionofsoftrobotssimpler.

C.Ithasbeenputontothemarket.

D.Itishardforuserstomaster.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Therobotindustryinthefuture

B.Effectsofpopulationageing

C.Robotsfortheelderlycreatedwith3Dprinters

D.Thedevelopmentofcaregivingrobots

C

Accordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Il

doesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.

Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren'sself-confidence一

themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodfor

children.Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,not

tryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslike'goodjob'or'nicework'whenevera

childdoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchers

advise.

Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.

Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoo

muchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findinga

child'sadvantagesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraise

can."Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.

"It'simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey'vedone.Honestfeedbackisfar

betterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds.''Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhen

they'rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That'sjust

howtheworldis.”

8.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoomuch,theirchildren

will.

A.becomestrongB.increaseself-confidence

C.dobetterintheirstudiesD.alwayslookforpraise

9.1nordertohelpchildrenbuildself-confidence,someresearchersadviseteachersto.

A.makethemlivemorehappilyB.letthemdomoredifficultwork

C.encouragethemtoimproveD.helpthemdobetterinschool

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Praisemakeschildrenbecomesuccessful.

B.Thesamepraisefbrallchildrenhasnomeaning.

C.Childrendon'tknowwhattheyYereallygoodat.

D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren'sstrengths.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.

B.It'simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.

C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.

D.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.

D

Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.The

Danishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持續的）sourcesby2030

andissearchingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"

totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificant

problem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technical

barriers'1,oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsof

pieces."Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallback

again?"Mr.Brooksadded.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrowing

internationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygives

offaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromraw

materialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear-36000aminute—thatare

madeofplasticandmuchoftheinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefrom

plant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirst

includedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountof

plasticelementsproduced.

HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego'sfactory,toldtheNewYork

Timeslastyear"Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis."Thecompanyhasinvested（投資）more

than￡100000000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeep

allofitspackagingreusableby2025.

12.WhatistheaimofLego'sbrickrentalplan?

A.Tocutdownontheircost.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.

C.Toseekalternativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.

13.WhatisTimBrooks*attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?

A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

14.Whatmethodisusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Listingdata.B.Makingcomparisons.

C.Givingexamples.D.Describingfacts.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.

B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticalternatives.

C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.

D.Lego'sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Formanyfreshmen,thiswillreallybetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown.Theywill

havedifficultyhandlingbudgets.Herearesomeusefultipsforthem.

Keeptrackofpersonalfinances.

Collegeistheageforonetostartbeingsmartwiththeirmoneyandknowhowtoproperly

invest,saveup,andpayofftheirdebts.16Thisishowyoubecometrulyindependent.

Actually,inthiscase,therearenowalotofconvenientAPPsonyoursmartphonesthatcangive

youarealtimeimageofyourmoneyandspending.

Creditisimportant,souseitresponsibly.

Buildingcreditisimportant,andsoisopeningyourfirstcreditcard.Duringyourfirstfew

weeksoncampus,youwilllikelybebombedwithcreditcardboothsandsalespeople.17

Thenlook,foracardwithnoannualfee,goodrewards,andofcourse-areasonableinterestrate.

18________

Theeasiestwaytostartistosaveallyourcoinsandchangeseveryweekintoasavingsaccount

withnoATMcard.Thisseeminglyinsignificantamountaddsupovertimeandstartsthehabitof

saving.

Getajob,butaflexibleone.

Gettingajobincollegeispractical,becauseyoucanearn"spendingmoney"andevensave

sometopayforbooksandsupplies,andevenpayoffstudentloans（貸款）.19Someof

themhavelimitedinteractionsorresponsibilities.Thesetypesofworkallowyoutomakemoney

andfinishyourschooling.

Networkforyourfuturecause.

Nomoneyitemcouldbemoreimportantthanyournetwork,becausethequickestwayto

secureajobisallaboutwhoyouknow,andnottotallydependentonyourGPA.20

A.Learntostartsavingalittleeachmonth.

B.Therearemanyon-campusjobsoutthere.

C.Butyourjobcanhaveanimpactonyourstudy.

D.Openanaccountwithoutdelaywhenrecommended.

E.Askthesalespeopletoexplaindetailedpointstoyou.

F.Thefirststepistostartkeepingaccountsforyourself.

G.Thiscouldbringmorebenefitsthanopeningupacreditcard.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項。

Iheardanoldmansayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat10:00.

Thenursehadhimtakea21inthewaitingarea,22himitwouldbeatleast35minutes.

Isawhim23hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn't24atthe

appointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhe

hadanotherdoctor'sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe25togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfast

withhis26.Shehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe27ifhewasabitlate.He

repliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto28himforfive

yearsnow.Iwas29,andaskedhim,nAndyoustillgoeverymorning?'1

Hesmiledandsaid,"Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.uIhadtoholdback30as

heleft.

NowI31thatinmarriages,trueloveis32ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeople

don't33havethebestofeverything;theyjust34thebestofeverythingthey

have.35isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

21.A.seatB.testC.breathD.break

22.A.persuadingB.tellingC.declaringD.promising

23.A.takingoffB.fixingC.windingD.lookingat

24.A.showoffB.turnupC.comeonD.goaway

25.A.forgotB.neededC.agreedD.happened

26.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister

27.A.lonelyB.worriedC.scaredD.hungry

28.A.answerB.recogniseC.believeD.envy

29.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied

30.A.tearsB.curiosityC.encouragementD.judgment

31.A.realiseB.suggestC.hopeD.prove

32.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition

33.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently

34.A.learnB.tryC.favorD.make

35.A.DiseaseB.LifeC.TrustD.Dignity

第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

China'scollegeentranceexamination,known36gaokao,hasbeenthemost

37(compete)testfbrChinesestudents.However,itwasevenmorelife-changingfor

youthmorethan40yearsagoin1977.Thatyear,Chinaresumed(恢復)thisexamafterthe

ten-year-long"culturalrevolution",XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.

Morethan5.7millionChinesepeople38(age)from15to36tookpartintheexam

thatyear,accordingtoCRI.Theyincludedhighschool39(graduate),farmersand

factoryworkers.

Gaokaochangedthelivesofmany40wentontoachievegreatnessindifferent

fields.Late41(novel)WangXiaoboandfamousdirectorZhangYimoutookpartin

theexamaroundthattime.Theythen42(enter)universitiesandmadetheirmark.

Sincethen,withtheeducationsystemnormalized,gaokao43(develop),andopened

upChina'seducationinanumberofways.Now,over40yearslater,thefierce(激烈的)butfair

competitionstillplaysanimportantrolein44(help)studentsfrompoor,ruralareasto

change45(they)lives,accordingtoXinhua.

第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校將于4月18日上午9:00開設有關中國戲劇的線上專家講座。請你給交換

生Jack寫一封郵件，邀請他到你家一起觀看，共同感受中國傳統文化。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞

數應為150左右。

WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,mymiddleschoolhadonedanceeachmonth.Foroveroneyear,

Ijustwenttothedancestotalkwithmyfriends,occasionallylookingacrosstheroomatthegirls

standingasfarawayaspossible.Therewasnodancing.Allofthatchangedformeduringthefirst

danceoftheseventhgrade.

Thatdancebeganinthetraditionalfashion.Wedroppedoffourbackpacksinthelockerrooms

andthenwentouttooursideofthegymtohangout.Twoorthreesongsin,everythingchanged.I

noticedboysandgirlsoccasionallygoingovertotheothersideofthegym,talkingforaminuteor

two,andthencomingbacktothemiddleasacoupleanddancing.IdecidedtogowhenNicole

approachedme.Isortofknewher,aswewerebothinaband.Shehaddecidedtocrossoverand

dance.Shehadchosenmetobeherpartner.

Betweentheshockofbeingasked,mymouthsayingyesbeforemymindcouldapproveits

words,andthepleasureIfeltatfindingoutthatagirlhadnoticedme,lifewasablur（模糊不*青的

事物）untilthetwoofuswereinthemiddleofthedancefloor,slowmusichadstarted,andshe'd

placedherarmsaroundmyshouldersandstartedtosway（搖擺）.

Mymindraced:Iseveryonelookingatus?WhereamIsupposedtoputmyhands?WhatifI

don'tputthemintherightplace?Toohighandshemightgetmad...toolowandshedefinitely

getsmad.Isitjustswayingbackandforth?Whatifwedon'tgothesameway?Isthissomekind

ofjoke?Aremyfriendsgoingtomakefunofme?Arehers?

Iawkwardlyswayed.Ineversaidanythinguntil,overwhelmed,aminuteintothesongIburst

out,"Ihavetogo,"Isuddenlywalkedquicklytothelockerroomandwaitedouttherestofthe

danceinembarrassmentandhorror.

Paragraph1:

Ihadmadeafoolofmyselfandeverygirlintheseventhgrademustbelaughingatme.

Paragraph2:

WithOctobercameanotherdance.

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節

答案：1-3.CCD

解析：1.細節理解題。根據各部電影介紹中的"Currentrank"可知,GreenBook的星級最多。故

選C。

2.細節理解題。根據GreenBook部分最后一句中的"thatwerethensafeforblacks"以及

"Type:Drama”可知，C項正確。

3.細節理解題。根據AStarIsBorn部分的內容可知，既是導演又是演員的是BradleyCooper。

B

答案：4-7.DABC

解析：4.細節理解題。根據第一段"Thenumberofolderpeople—thoseage60yearsorolder—is

expectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrossthe

globe.Thatcomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhichcanprovide24-hourcare,notonly

athospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.預計到2050年,60歲以上的老年人數

量將增加一倍，其增長速度將超過全球所有較年輕群體。與此同時，對護理人員的需求也在

增加，他們不僅可以在醫院或療養院提供24小時護理，而且還可以在私人療養院提供。"

可知"That"指的是"老年人口的增長"。故選D。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段"Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotsprevents

themfromasafehuman-robotinteraction（互動），limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteraction

andnotphysicalinteraction”不幸的是，目前的看護機器人的硬結構阻礙了它們與人的安全互

動，限制了它們的援助，只局限于社會互動，而非物理交互。可知目前的看護機器人的缺點

是：它們不能提供安全的物理交互。故選A。

6.細節理解題。根據第五段"Martinezandolherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethod

whichshowspromiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.馬丁內斯和其

他研究人員已經開發出一種新的設計方法，這種方法有望使使用3D打印機生產軟機器人成

為可能。”可知馬丁內斯的新設計方法簡化了機器人的生產。故選B。

7.細節理解題。根據第五段"Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethod

whichshowspromiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.馬丁內斯和其

他研究人員已經開發出一種新的設計方法，這種方法有望使使用3D打印機生產軟機器人成

為可能。”可知文章主要介紹了老年人用的機器人是用3D打印機制造的。故選C.

C

答案：8-11.DCBD

解析：8.細節題。根據文章第二段第三句中

Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildren

lookforpraiseallthetime可知，如果家長一直贊美孩子，這就會使孩子一直尋找贊美。故

正確答案為D。

9.細節題。根據文章第二段倒數第一句中encouragethemtocontinuetoimprove可知，應該建

議家長鼓勵孩子們繼續進步。故正確答案為C。

10.推斷題。根據文章倒數第二段最后一句Praisealsolosesitseffect（影響）ifitisgiven

equallytoallstudents.可知，如果把贊美同樣地給所有的學生，這就將會失去它的影響。B

項，”同樣的贊美給所有學生是沒有意義的”與該句相符。故B項正確。C項，”孩子們不知

道他們真正擅長什么”。文中未提及孩子們是否知道他們的長處。故C項錯誤。A項，”贊揚

孩子會使他們更加成功”。根據文章第二段第三句中Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,it

makeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime可知，一直贊美會使孩子尋找贊美，而不去繼續變

好。故A項錯誤。D項，”Duke認為贊揚孩子比找到孩子的優點更重要”。根據文章第三段

倒數第二句Findingachild'sadvantages（強項）anddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidence

morethantoomuchpraisecan.可知，發現孩子們的長處比贊美更加重要。故D項錯誤。故

正確答案為Bo

11.主旨題。根據文章最后一段第二句中Honestfeedback可知，要誠實的給予孩子們所作所

為的反饋。且根據文章最后一段第四句Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficulties

whentheygrowup.可知，如果不指出他們的錯誤，他們就無法改正。所以，最后一段的內容

為誠實地贊美孩子并且告訴他們的錯誤。故正確答案為D。

D

答案：12-15.BDAC

解析：12.細節理解題。根據第一段第一句"Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinan

attempttocutdownonplasticwaste."可知，Lego公司實施這一計劃是為了減少塑料浪費。故

答案為B。

13.觀點態度題。根據第二段內容尤其是第二句中的"therentalschemewas'possible'but

admittedthereweresome'technicalbarriers"'可知，TimBrooks認為出租計劃是可行的，但也

存在一些技術障礙。由此可推知，他的態度是客觀的。故答案為D。

14.寫作手法題。根據第三段第二句中的"amilliontonsof1'、"three-quarterscomingfromraw

materials"、第三句中的"19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute”及倒數第二段第二句中的

"onlyone-twopercentof以及最后一段第一句中的"invested（投資）morethan￡100,000,000

andhiredlOOpeople”可知，最后三段均應用了具體的數據。故答案為A。

15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，Henrik說：“我們需要再學習如何做到環保。”而

且Leg。公司已經投資超過1億英鎊，并雇傭了100人來研究非塑料的替代品。公司的目標

是在2025年之前使所有的包裝材料變得可以重復使用。山此可推知，Lego公司正在為打造

環保產品而努力。故答案為C。

第二節

答案：16-20FEABG

解析：16根據本段小標題可知，本段主要介紹了要保持個人的財務記錄；下文講這就是你

怎樣才能變得真正獨立的方法。F項”第一步是開始為自己記賬”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。

故答案為F。

17上文講建立信用很重要，辦理你的第一張信用卡也同樣重要；下文講然后找一張沒有年

費、回報豐厚、當然還有合理利率的信用卡。E項”讓銷售人員向你解釋詳細的要點”承上啟

下，符合語境。故答案為E。

18此處為本段小標題。通讀本段內容可知，本段主要談及存錢的具體辦法。A項"開始學會每

個月都存一點（錢）”統領本段，符合語境。故答案為A。

19上文講在大學找一份工作是實用的；下文講有一些工作很少與人交流，也不用承擔過多

責任。B項”那（校園）里有很多種類的工作“承上啟下，符合語境。故答案為B。

20上文講沒有比人際關系網絡更重要的了。G項”這可能會讓他們的收益比開通信用卡更多

"符合語境。故答案為G。

第二部分語言知識運用

第一節

答案：21-25ABDBB26-30BBBCA31-35ACADB

解析：21.句意：護士讓他在等候區坐下（takeaseat）,告訴他至少要等35分鐘。seat座位；

test測試;breath呼吸；break休息。takeaseat坐下，為固定搭配。

22.句意：護士讓他在等候區坐下，告訴（telling）他至少要等35分鐘。根據后文himitwould

beatleast35minutes可知護士告訴老人至少要等35分鐘。persuade說服；tell告訴；declare

說明；promise承諾。

23.句意：我看見他在看（lookingat）他的手表，就決定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的

時間沒有出現，我就檢查他的傷口。根據后文hiswatch可知老人在看他的手表。takeoff起

飛；fix修理；wind纏繞；lookat看著。

24.句意：我看見他在看他的手表，就決定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時間沒有出

現（turnup）,我就檢查他的傷口。結合后文作者給老人檢查傷口可推知，作者的病人在指

定的時間沒有出現。showoff炫耀；turnup出現；comeon快點；goaway走開。

25.句意：那位先生說沒有，并告訴我他需要（needed）去養老院和他的妻子吃早餐。根據后

文togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwith可知老人需要去養老院。forget忘記；need

需要；agree同意;happen發生。

26.句意：那位先生說沒有，并告訴我他需要去養老院和他的妻子(wife)吃早餐。根據后文

inmarriages可知此處指的是老人的妻子。daughter女兒；wife妻子；mother母親；sister姐

妹。

27.句意：我問她是否會擔心(worried)如果他會遲到一會兒。結合后文ifhewasabitlate可知，

作者詢問老人他的妻子是否擔心他會遲到。lonely寂寞的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的；

hungry饑餓的。

28.句意：他回答說她不再知道他是誰了，到現在她已經五年沒能認出(recognise)他了。由He

repliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas可知，老人的妻子己經五年認不出他了。answer回

答；recognise認出；believe相信；envy嫉妒。

29.句意：我很驚訝(surprised),問他：”你仍然每天早上去嗎？”作者得知老人的妻子認不

出老人了，但是老人還是每天都去看望她，應當是感到很驚訝。moved感動的；disappointed

失望的；surprised驚訝的；satisfied滿意的。

30.句意：也離開時，我不得不忍住眼淚(tears)o作者被老人對妻子的感情所感動，不得不

忍住眼淚。tears眼淚；curiosity好奇；encouragement鼓勵；judgment判斷。

31.句意：現在我認識到(realise),在婚姻中，真正的愛是接受一切。老人的經歷讓作者意

識到真正的愛是接納一切。realise意識到；suggest建議；hope希望；prove證明。

32.句意：現在我認識到，在婚姻中，真正的愛是接納(acceptance)一切。結合老人的故事可

知，雖然妻子患了疾病認不出自己，但是老人還是接納了這樣的妻子，每天都去看她。因此

作者意識到真正的愛是接受一切。agreement協議；expression表達；acceptance接納；

exhibition展覽。

33.句意：最幸福的人不一定(necessarily)擁有一切最好的東西；他們只是充分利用他們所擁

有的一切。結合后文thebestofeverythingtheyhave可知，作者認為最幸福的人不一定擁有

一切最好的東西；他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的一切。necessarily必要地；completely完

全地；naturally自然地；frequently頻繁地。

34.句意：最幸福的人不一定擁有一切最好的東西；他們只是充分利用(makethebest。。他

們所擁有的一切。learn學會；try嘗試；favor幫助；make使，制作。

35.生活(life)不是如何熬過暴風雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。作者由老人的故事聯想到生活的

哲理。disease疾病；life生活；trust信任；dignity尊嚴。

第二節

答案：36as;37competitive;38aged;