湖北省隨州市隨縣第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom參考答案：C2.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask參考答案：A3.Somespecialiststhinkthatitisnotagoodideaforparentstogivetheirchildrenmoneyorotherthingsasa(n)_______whentheyaregood.A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result參考答案：A4.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查副詞短語．B項意為“除……外”，符合題意。5.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D6.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D7.—

？

—Seeingthenewfilminthecinema.A.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftB.HowaboutseeingafilmC.WhatareyouuptoafterworkD.Whathappenedtoyou參考答案：C8.Tomakeherself_____,theteacherspoketoherstudentswithaloudspeaker.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D9._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged參考答案：C10.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略11.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。

12.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略13.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost參考答案：A14.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關于批準建屋計劃的事，我們必須和當局據理力爭。battle“戰斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭論”。campaign“運動；戰役”，可指為特定目的所進行的斗爭或運動；fight“戰斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭”。15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D16.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.

A.one

B.others

C.theothers

D.theone參考答案：D二、新的題型17.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving【小題1】__________ Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving. 【小題2】__________ Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation. 【小題3】__________ Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.【小題4】___________ Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand 【小題5】___________ Emotionslikethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.參考答案：CFDBA三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”

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Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymemberswechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“

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”Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.

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Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.

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Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlike