山東省臨沂市周莊中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D2.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D3.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor參考答案：D4.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandKatewerethelasttoarriveatthetopofthehighrise．A．Beingtired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Tobetired參考答案：B6.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions參考答案：B略7.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C8.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D9.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one參考答案：A10.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D11.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A12.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B13.______foodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.A.Where

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：A14.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly參考答案：A15.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A提示:考查虛擬語氣。本題是考查wish后接虛擬語氣的用法,而且是對現在情況的虛擬,應用一般過去時表示。句意:“——孩子們到哪兒去了?飯菜快涼了?！嫦Ｍ麄儾灰傔@么晚。”故選A項。

16.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying參考答案：C二、新的題型17.IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking___61___nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,___62___Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman___63___(dress)inrags,homeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,forI___64___(see)manylikehimbefore.Buthemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad___65___(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing___66___(merry)tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing___67___hehad.“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Hebought___68___,”shereplied.“Butifhe’shomeless,whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’t___69___onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”“Isee.”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.___70___.it,there’snothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed

keepgoing!參考答案：61.about/of

62.as/when

63.dressed

64.hadseen

65.expression

66.merrily

67.that

68.it

69.the

70.Without試題分析：61.about/of。考查學生根據上下文語境或正確把握介詞用法的能力，“考慮”thinkabout。62.as/when?？疾閷W生正確使用從屬連詞的能力，表示“當”時間狀語從句。63.dressed?？疾閷W生根據語境準確使用動詞的過去分詞的能力，表示狀態“穿著”dressedin。65.答案為expression。考查學生在語境中將動詞轉化為名詞動能力，形容詞修飾名詞。66.merrily。考查學生在語境中將形容詞轉換為副詞詞形變化的能力，副詞修飾動詞。67.that?？疾閷W生根據上下文語境正確使用關系代詞的能力，先行詞由最高級修飾，用that引導定語從句，作賓語。68.it?？疾閷W生在語境中正確使用代詞的能力，指代上文同一物。69.the。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握定冠詞用法的能力，“唯一”theonly。70.Without?？疾閷W生根據上下文語境正確使用介詞的能力，沒有快樂，人生就沒有期待。位于句首，首字母大寫。三、閱讀理解18.ExpertshaveputforwarddetailedplansforatunneltoconnectTaiwanwiththeChinesemainland.

Theshortestproposedroutewouldbe126kilometersmorethantwicethelengthoftheEnglishChannelTunnel.Andthelongestproposedroutewouldbe207kilometers.

ArecentconferenceinXiamen,FujianProvincebroughttogethermorethan70experts.Theeventwasco-sponsored(共同贊助)byuniversitiesfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainland.

Fujianistheprovincewherebothproposedrouteswouldbegin.ThereisdirectpassengeraccessbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanbyairandseaatthemoment.Expertssaythatitisbettertostartresearchsoonerratherthanlater,althoughthereisalackofgovernmentfunding(資金).TherearenotechnicalproblemstobuildaTaiwantunnel.ButitwillrequireanimprovedpoliticalrelationshipacrosstheStraits（海峽）.

AprofessorofTsinghuaUniversitysaid,"Aspecialfeatureofhugeprojectsisthattheperiodofpreparationislongerthantheperiodofconstruction."

Forexample,hesaid,theEnglishChannelTunneltook14yearsofplanningandhadbeendiscussedfortwocenturies.AndpreparationsforthehugeThreeGorgesDamontheYangtzeRiverbeganinthe1950s.

TheXiamenconferencefocusedonthelongestsouthernroute,whichwouldpassJinmenandPenghu.

ThefirststageofthenewprojectcouldbeabridgetocrossthefivekilometersbetweenXiamenandJinmen.ThiswouldmeanthattravellingfromXiamentoJinmenbycarwouldonlytakefiveminutes.

Thelongesttunnelnowbeingplannedanywhereintheworldisthe54-kilometerlandtunneltolinkLyoninFrancewithTurininItaly.Thetunnelwillnotbecompleteduntil2015-2020.56.Whichisthelongesttunnelintheworldatpresent?

A.ThetunnelbetweenLyonandTurin.

B.TheEnglishChannelTunnel.

C.TheTaiwanStraitstunnel.

D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Universitiesbothathomeandabroadhavesponsored(贊助)theplan.