廣東省江門市東河中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

參考答案：C略2.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat參考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名詞也可以做動詞，意思是“穿衣服”。

3.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits參考答案：C4.----Couldyoudomeafavor?------Itdependson_____itis.A.whichever B.which C.whatever D.what參考答案：D5.

theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear.A.Thenumberof B.A.numberof C.A.greatdealof D.Plentyof參考答案：A6.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略7.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached參考答案：A8.---Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice參考答案：B9.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D10.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore參考答案：B25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C略12.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as參考答案：A13.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat參考答案：C14.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.though參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——這篇文章太難了讀不懂。——是的，盡管文章很短并且沒有生詞。此處表示轉折，根據句意選D.15.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C16.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.

itisa

problemallovertheworld.

A.Intime

B.Byaccident

C.Asaresult

D.Infact參考答案：D略17.

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.A.unanswered

B.answered C.toanswer

D.answering參考答案：A18.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking________thesquare,soheforcedhisway_____thecrowdtogetclosetoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：D19.------Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____asaprize?------Iamlookingforwardtoacellphone.A.whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.

doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.

whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou參考答案：C二、完型填空20.I’maseventeen-year-old,countingdownthedaystillgraduation,justlikeeveryotherseniorintheworld.I’ve___21___alotinmyshortseventeenyearsoflife,butIhavealsomademistakes.I’mnot___22___.I’monthepathofself-discovery,whichasI’vecometorealizeisnot___23___.Aftermanyyears,Istill___24___rememberthelasttimeIhadto___25___.Atthatmoment,startinganew___26___wasn’treallythatbigofadeal.IspentthenextfourandahalfyearsinMountainHome.Imadefour___27___friendsanyonecouldeveraskfor.WhenIhadto___28___them,Iwasdepressed.Isoon___29___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___30___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.Itwasn’taseasytogainthe“approval(認可)”ofmy___31___nowasithadbeenbackthen.Backinelementaryormiddleschool,___32___Iwasafreshman,IhadmyfriendsandpeopleIknew.Icouldveryeasily___33___welloverninetypercentofmyclass.___34___,atthisnewschool,I___35___noone.I’vebeentoldoverandoverbymymomthatI’ll___36___havetoenterthe“real”worldandthatthe___37___Ihaveoverallofthesethingswillsoondisappear.Whatadults___38___torealizeisthateverydayinateenager’slifeisabattle.We’renolongerchildren,butnotquiteadults.Westruggleto___39___whoweare.AlthoughIstillhaveaboutayearandahalfleft,Ihonestlybelievethatbeingateenagerhasbeenthehardest___40___inmylife,somethingI’msureI’llcarrywithmefortherestofmyexistence.21.A.achieved B.dreamed C.missed D.forgot22.A.honest B.clever C.beautiful D.perfect23.A.lonely B.necessary C.easy D.long24.A.gradually B.clearly C.slightly D.hardly25.A.perform B.study C.apologize D.move26.A.home B.school C.project D.company27.A.amazing B.cruel C.lazy D.brave28.A.blame B.cheat C.leave D.train29.A.realized B.predicted C.guessed D.expected30.A.proud B.curious C.poor D.new31.A.s B.parents C.neighbors D.classmates32.A.although B.unless C.if D.because33.A.teach B.help C.name D.disturb34.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides35.A.knew B.understood C.loved D.visited36.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.eventually37.A.embarrassment B.worry C.anger D.hope38.A.fail B.stop C.come D.regret39.A.report B.write C.findout D.learnfrom40.A.choice B.practice C.experience D.decision參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者因搬家進入一所新學校而帶來的苦惱。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.achieved得到；B.dreamed夢想；C.missed錯過；D.forgot忘記。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些錯誤。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠實的；B.clever聰明的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lonely孤獨的；B.necessary必須的；C.easy容易的；D.long長的。而我已經意識到這并不容易。故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gradually逐漸地；B.clearly清晰地；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly幾乎不。許多年過去了，我仍然清楚地記得上次搬家的情景。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.perform表演；B.study學習；C.apologize道歉；D.move搬家。許多年過去了，我仍然清楚地記得上次搬家的情景。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.school學校；C.project項目；D.company公司。根據下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.可知，那時，開始一所新學校并不是什么大不了的事。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.cruel

殘忍的；C.lazy懶的；D.brave勇敢的。我交了四個出色的朋友，任何人都能永遠彼此幫忙。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.blame指責；B.cheat欺騙；C.leave離開；D.train訓練。根據Iwasdepressed.可知，當我不得不離開他們時，我很沮喪。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識到；B.predicted預測；C.guessed猜；D.expected盼望。我很快意識到，開始一所新的高中和在小學甚至初中時的“新女孩”是不同的。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud驕傲的；B.curious

好奇的；C.poor窮的；D.new新的。很快意識到，開始一所新的高中和在小學甚至初中時的“新女孩”是不同的。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.s親戚；B.parents父母；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學。現在要得到同學們的“認可”并不像以前那么容易。故選D。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.although盡管；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.because因為。回到小學或初中，雖然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我認識的人。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.teach教；B.help幫助；C.name命名；說出(

的名字)；D.disturb打擾。我能很容易地說出班上90%以上學生的名字。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides除此之外。然而，在這所新學校，我一個人也不認識。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knew知道；B.understood理解；C.loved愛；D.visited參觀。然而，在這所新學校，我一個人也不認識。故選A。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.successfully成功地；B.surprisingly驚人地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.eventually最終。媽媽一遍又一遍地告訴我，我最終將不得不進入“真實”的世界，我對所有這些事情的擔憂很快就會消失。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.worry擔心；C.anger生氣；D.hope希望。媽媽一遍又一遍地告訴我，我最終將不得不進入“真實”的世界，我對所有這些事情的擔憂很快就會消失。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fail失敗；B.stop停止；C.come來；D.regret忘記。短語failtodo未能做某事。成年人沒有意識到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一場戰斗。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。A.report報告；B.write寫；C.findout發現；D.learnfrom得知。我們很難發現我們是誰。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.choice選擇；B.practice練習；C.experience經歷；D.decision決定。但我相信作為一個青少年是我一生中最艱難的經歷。故選C。【點睛】本文是記敘文閱讀，要求學生有細節閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結合已經有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測空中應缺少詞語的意思并且進行選擇。例如小題6就是根據下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.中的已有單詞starting而得出答案的。同時在解題的時候也要保持著細心和鎮定，不要因為空多就頭暈眼花。21.AfewdaysafterChristmas,myfriendZacharycameoverwithhissnowboard.Zacharywasverygoodatsnowboarding,butIcould_____26_____doitatall.Iwonderedifmaybemynewboardwasn’ttherightsizeforme,soItried_____27_____Zachary’sboard,butIstilldidn’tgetvery_____28_____.WhileI_____29_____withZachary’sboard,hewasmakingrunafterrundownthehill.Heaskedmeifwecouldgotohisfavouritehilltodomoreruns,andnotwantingto_____30_____hisfun,I_____31_____saidIwouldgo.Whileoutonthenewhill,Istillstruggledtostay_____32_____.IhadfallenafewtimeswhenateenagerthatIhadnever_____33_____beforenoticedthatIwasgetting_____34_____,andcalledmeovertogivemesomeadvice.Idon’ttalktostrangersasa____35____,butmymomwaswithme,soIfelt_____36_____.SoIlistenedtowhathehadto_____37_____,andthenImadeanother_____38_____.Hewatched,andthencameovertogivememore_____39_____.Ididwhathetoldme,andIwasabletogetallthewaydownthehillwithout_____40_____.Itseemedmucheasierwiththeinstructionshegaveme.Thisguywassoniceandhelpfulabout_____41_____me.Hecouldhavechosentomakeafewmorerunsfortheday,_____42_____takingthetimetohelpme.As_____43_____preteens,sometimeswhenwethinkofteenagers,wethinkofthosewhoaretroublemakers,orthosewhoscareus.Butthisteenagermademefeel_____44_____aroundhimandwasreallyhelpfulandkindtome.I’mamuchbettersnowboardernow,thankstothevery_____45_____teenagestranger.26.A.exactly B.definitely C.barely D.seldom27.A.changing B.buying C.riding D.adjusting28.A.high B.far C.well D.much29.A.played B.walked C.connected D.struggled30.A.spoil B.mention C.increase D.witness31.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.confidently D.uncertainly32.A.up B.off C.out D.down33.A.asked B.helped C.consulted D.encountered34.A.improved B.alarmed C.excited D.frustrated35.A.way B.rule C.gesture D.dare36.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.understood D.protected37.A.do B.make C.experience D.say38.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.complaint39.A.warnings B.benefits C.pointers D.presents40.A.helping B.falling C.tripping D.sliding41.A.instructing B.accompanying C.encouraging D.criticising42.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.morethan43.A.younger B.smarter C.kinder D.older44.A.anxious B.small C.comfortable D.helpful45.A.diligent B.determined C.considerate D.handsome參考答案：26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者不擅長滑雪板，在一個陌生少年的指導下，學會了滑雪板。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅長滑雪板，但是我幾乎不能滑雪板。A.exactly準確地；B.definitely

的確，當然；C.barely幾乎不；D.seldom很少。根據后文Iwasabletogetallthewaydownthehill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故選C。seldom強調次數，故不選。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠。A.changing改變；B.buying購買；C.riding騎行；D.adjusting調整。根據后文butIstilldidn’t可知，作者嘗試朋友的滑雪板，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不適合我，因此我嘗試滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我還是滑不遠。A.high高的；B.far遠的；C.well

好；D.much多。根據本句的but可知，作者依然不會滑雪板，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的時候，他一次又一次地沿著山滑下去。A.played玩；B.walked步行；C.connected連接；D.struggled掙扎。根據句意可知，作者不會滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艱難，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.spoil破壞，損壞；B.mention提及；C.increase增加；D.witness目睹，見證。根據后文Iwouldgo.可知，作者同意去，是為了朋友的興致，故選A.【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不想破壞他的興致，我不情愿地同意了。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.proudly自豪地；C.confidently自信地；D.uncertainly不確定地。根據前文andnotwantingto可知，不想破壞朋友的興致，故不情愿地同意了，故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來。A.up在上面；B.off關掉；C.out出去；D.down下來。根據句意可知，作者努力讓自己不從滑雪板上掉下來，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我掉了幾次之后，一個之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.asked叫；B.helped幫助；C.consulted

咨詢；D.encountered遇見。根據后文Idon’ttalktostrangers可知，作者與這個少年從未見過，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我掉了幾次之后，一個之前從沒見過地青少年注意到我正變得沮喪時，他叫我過去，給了我一些建議。A.improved提高；B.alarmed警惕；C.excited興奮；D.frustrated沮喪。根據前文，作者從滑雪板上掉下幾次之后，正變得沮喪，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人說話。A.way方式；B.rule規定；C.gesture姿勢；D.dare敢。本句為短語asarule通常，照例，故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的母親跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.understood明白的；D.protected受到保護的。根據句意可知，因為家長陪同，故感到安全，故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個錯。A.do做；B.make制作；C.experience經歷；D.say說。根據句意可知，少年在指導作者，故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了他要說的東西，之后我又犯了一個錯。A.mistake錯誤；B.effort努力；C.decision決定；D.complaint抱怨。根據后文Hewatched,andthencameovertogiveme可知，指導之后，我繼續努力，故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了之后，過來給我更多的建議。A.warnings警告；B.benefits好處；C.pointers建議；D.presents禮物。根據句意可知，少年繼續指導作者，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：按照他說那樣做，我能夠一直滑下山，沒有掉下來。A.helping幫助；B.falling掉下；C.tripping輕快地走；D.sliding滑行。根據句意可知，在少年的指導下，作者能夠成功地滑雪板，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個少年很好，很樂意指導我。A.instructing指導；B.accompanying陪伴；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.criticising批評。根據句意可知，少年指導作者，故選A。【42題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可以選擇多滑幾圈，但是卻不辭辛勞幫助我。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof替代；C.inadditionto包括；D.morethan超過。根據句意可知，前后屬于轉折關系，故選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為青春期前的孩子，有時我們想到青少年，我們會認為他們是麻煩制造者。A.younger更年輕的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.kinder更和善的；D.older更大的。根據句意可知，作者還不是青少年，還是個孩子，故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這個少年讓我感到舒適，對我很友好，很有幫助。A.anxious焦慮的；B.small小的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.helpful幫助的。根據句意可知，這個少年讓作者感到很舒適，故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在的滑雪板技能更好了，多虧了那個體貼的青少年陌生人。A.diligent勤奮的；B.determined堅決的；C.considerate體貼的；D.handsome英俊的。根據前文可知，少年很耐心地指導作者，因此很體貼，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.ThisisTornadoandSevereWeather(龍卷風與惡劣天氣）AwarenessWeek.Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoandwheretogoduringsevereweather.AWisconsincouplesaysanearlywarningcouldhavebeenthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathwhenatornadohitlastsummer.LarryandRitaKrznarichwerecampinginnorthernWisconsinlastyear.Thedaystartedoffnice,buttookaturnfortheworseintheevening.Sotheyturnedontheirweatherradio.“IturnedtheradioonandtherewasaspecificNaming:AstormisabouttohittheTurtle-Flambeau.Takecoverimmediately,”saysLarryKrznarich.“IsaidtoRita,‘Headforthetable.I’mgoingtowarntheneighbours.’”LarryjoinedRitaunderthepicnictableandwithinminutesatornadohit.AfallingtreehitLarryandbrokehislegbone,butwithoutthewarningthecouplesaysthingscouldhavebeenworse.“Thetent,wherewemayhavebeenifnotfortheweather;radio,wascompletelycoveredbytrees;allofourthingswerecompletelycovered,”saysRitaKrznarich.Withspringhere,peoplearebeingremindedtoplanforsevereweather.Thatincludesbuyingaweatherradio.“Thegreatthingabouttheweatherradioisthatit’sinstantaneous.It'sdirectlyfromtheweatherservice,soyouaregettinginformationatexactlythesametimetheyaregettingit,”saysTodPritchard,EmergencyPreparednessCoordinator.Larryhasrecoveredfromhisinjuriesandnowthecouplemakessureeveryonetheyknowhasaweatherradio.“Eversincethestorm,we’vegivenweatherradiosasgiftstopeople.Youcangetthemfor$20sothere’snoexcusenottohaveoneoracouple,”saysLarry.47.WhathappenedtotheWisconsincouple?A.Theysurvivedaviolentstorm.B.Theywereattackedwhilecamping.C.Theygotseriouslyinjuredinatornado.D.Theyweresavedfromdangerbytheirneighbours.48.Theradiowarnedpeopleto

.A.stayathomeintheevening B.avoidcampingintheTurtle-FlambeauC.watchoutforfallingtrees D.protectthemselvesfrombadweather49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instantaneous”inthetextmean?A.Correct. B.Useful. C.Immediate. D.Traditional.50.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoavoidnaturaldisasters.B.Aweatherradioshouldbepartofsevereweatherpreparations.C.TheTornadoandSevereWeatherAwarenessWeekisnecessary.D.Weshouldmakesafetyplansforsevereweatherbeforewetravel.參考答案：47-50.ADCB23. BeforeAlaskabecamepartoftheU.S.,ithadbeenownedbyRussia.Tradingpostsandsmallsettlementswerescatteredalongthecoast.Therestoflandwasleftunexplored.TheRussiansweremainlyinterestedinthewealthoffursfromthevastherdsofsealstheyfoundthere. Bythemid-1800’s,mosto