貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：C2.Althoughthenovelisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_______accurate.A.historically

B.perfectly

C.currently

D.extremely參考答案：A3.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis____theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C4.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個(gè)好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5.Evenifthetreatment_____,there’sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A.does

B.performs

C.works

D.runs參考答案：C6.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A7.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D8.Mostoftheseafoodwebuyfromthesupermarketisinsomeway.A.performed B.presented C.processed D.protected參考答案：C句意:我們從超市買來(lái)的大多數(shù)海鮮都以某種方式進(jìn)行過(guò)加工。process意為"加工,處理"。9.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C10.Thehalfsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_______happytogivehislifetothecountry.

A.was

B.be

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A略11.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒(méi)有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價(jià)格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach夠不著；outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。12.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude．

A．the,/

B．a(chǎn),an

C．a(chǎn),/

D．the,an參考答案：C13.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D句意為：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)含義。14.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell參考答案：C15.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim________forit.

A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless

參考答案：D解析：noless意為“還是，仍舊”，相當(dāng)于nonetheless.

16.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?--_______youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D略17.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個(gè)新房子廣告。——為什么要這么麻煩?瑪麗就是個(gè)房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會(huì)呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。18.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B略19.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22

,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

23

drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some

27

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

28

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

32

intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

33

orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s

34

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to

35

,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

36

intheirlives,butit’s

37

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

38

everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour

39

infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

40

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well22.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations23.A.last B.least C.second D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved C.slid D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid C.equaled D.collected26.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded27.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve28.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect29.A.calm B.guilty

C.warm D.empty30.A.family

B.government C.lifestyle D.project31.A.accustomed

B.appointed C.unique D.available32.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather33.A.letout B.turnin C.giveup D.believein34.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible

D.unforgettable35.A.takeof

B.dropoff C.putoff D.payoff36.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining37.A.harmful B.hard C.useful

D.normal38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest

D.deliver39.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions40.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：文章講述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在工作和生活體驗(yàn)中理解了成功的真正含義，指出“物質(zhì)上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”這一價(jià)值趨向。21.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.much意為許多，B.never意為絕不，C.seldom意為很少，D.well意為很好。根據(jù)前一句話，“I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations”，可知，作者的朋友一個(gè)一個(gè)地晉升，已經(jīng)成為銀行、咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)、律師事務(wù)所和大公司的高級(jí)管理人員，可推測(cè)他們的職業(yè)生涯之路走得很好。22.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.policies意為政策，B.standards意為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，C.experiments意為實(shí)驗(yàn)，D.regulations意為規(guī)章制度。句意為，以當(dāng)前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看，他們的確成功了。23.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.last意為最后的，B.least意為最少的，C.second意為第二，D.best意為最好的。根據(jù)題文可知，這是最后一次去廉價(jià)的酒吧。24.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cycled意為騎車或循環(huán)，B.moved意為搬家，C.slid意為滑落，D.looked意為看。根據(jù)前文可知，生活好了，以后都不會(huì)去（這是最后一次去）這些廉價(jià)的酒吧，也搬到好地方住了。25.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shared意為分享，B.paid意為支付，C.equaled意為等同，D.collected意為收集。Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent句意為：生活好了，預(yù)定的房間里的酒價(jià)格等同于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的房租。26.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.advertise意為廣告，B.witnessed意為目擊，C.admitted意為承認(rèn)D.demanded意為要求。“Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.”意為很多人承認(rèn)，盡管他們很成功，但是很不開心。27.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.complain意為抱怨，B.dream意為夢(mèng)想，C.hear 意為聽到，D.approve意為證明。根據(jù)上一句的不開心，所以不難得出答案是抱怨。28.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.distribute意為分發(fā)，B.hate意為厭惡，C.applaud意為鼓掌，D.neglect意為忽略。根據(jù)上文的不開心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厭惡。29.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.calm意為平靜，B.guilty意為有罪的，C.warm意為溫暖，D.empty意為空的，累的。根據(jù)前面的tired累不能得出答案。Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29。意為有些人不尊重他們工作的公司，說(shuō)累。30.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.family意為家庭，B.government意為政府，C.lifestyle意為生活方式，D.project意為項(xiàng)目。前文提到很多都是生活，如學(xué)校生活，工作生活，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境不能得出答案是生活方式。31.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.accustomed意為習(xí)慣的，B.appointed意為指定的，C.unique意為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，D.available意為可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

30

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31

.意為他們不是全身心投入于工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)工作只是生活方式，而且他們對(duì)這種方式已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。32.A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.yet意為但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，B.also 意為也，表遞進(jìn)，C.instead 意為代替，D.rather意為相反。此句是長(zhǎng)難句。意為：人們總是說(shuō)走一種滿意的道路，但是最后，離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務(wù)的想法最終都得出一個(gè)這樣的結(jié)論：這是不可能的。根據(jù)句意，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.letout 意為發(fā)出，B.turnin意為上交，歸還，C.giveup意為放棄，D.believein意為相信。此句是長(zhǎng)難句。意為：人們總是說(shuō)走一種滿意的道路，但是最后，離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務(wù)的想法最終都得出一個(gè)這樣的結(jié)論：這是不可能的。34.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fundamental意為基本的，B.practical意為實(shí)踐的，C.impossible意為不可能的，D.unforgettable意為難忘的。此句是長(zhǎng)難句。意為：人們總是說(shuō)走一種滿意的道路，但是最后，離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務(wù)的想法最終都得出一個(gè)這樣的結(jié)論：這是不可能的。35.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.takeof 意為起飛，B.dropoff 意為減少，C.putoff意為推遲，D.payoff意為支付。根據(jù)mortgage（抵押貸款）以及結(jié)合常識(shí)，不難得出答案。36.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.missing意為失去，B.inspiring意為鼓舞，C.sinking意為沉沒(méi)，D.shining意為閃亮。句意是為他們意識(shí)到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他們卻很難離開這個(gè)軌跡。根據(jù)句意不難得出答案。37.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.harmful 意為有害的，B.hard 意為困難的，C.useful意為有用的，D.normal意為正常的。句意是為他們意識(shí)到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他們卻很難hard離開這個(gè)軌跡。根據(jù)句意不難得出答案。38.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.measure意為衡量，B.suffer意為遭受，C.digest意為消化，D.deliver意為運(yùn)送。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來(lái)衡量measure所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。39.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.disasters意為災(zāi)難，B.motivations意為動(dòng)機(jī)，C.campaigns意為戰(zhàn)役，D.decisions意為決定。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來(lái)衡量所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定decisions的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。40.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.assessed意為評(píng)估，B.involved意為涉及，C.covered意為覆蓋，D.reduced意為減少。Involvedin意為參與。句意為：那么，在追求錢高于意義的情況下，個(gè)人以及社會(huì)代價(jià)呢？考點(diǎn)：夾敘夾議的一篇文章21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungboywassleepingonenightwhensuddenlyasage（智者）turnedup.Thesageshowedhimalarge

11

infrontofhisroomandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhis

12

.Sotheboydidthisdayafterday.Everynightwhentheboyreturnedtohisroom,soreand

13

,feelinghiswholedayhadbeenspentinvain.Sincetheboywasshowingdiscouragement,theneighborsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushing

14

therockforalongtimeandithasn’tmoved.Thus,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewords

15

theboyverymuch.Thentheneighbor

16

,“Whydoyoukillyourselfbydoingthis?Justgivetheminimumeffortandthatwillbe

17

.”Thatiswhattheboy

18

todo,buthedecidedtotakehistroubled

19

tothesage.“Sir,”hesaid,“Ihave

20

longandhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.

21

,afterallthistime,Ihaven’teven

22

therockbyhalfamillimeter.What’swrongwithme?WhyamI

23

?Thesageresponded,“Myboy,whenIaskedyoutodoitandyou

24

,Itoldyouthatyour

25

wastopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself;yourarmsare

26

,yourbackshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生繭)fromconstant

27

.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyou

28

have.Itis

29

thatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandto

30

yourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”11.A.rock

B.hill

C.box

D.tree12.A.pain

B.sense

C.wealth

D.strength13.A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.workedout

D.soldout14.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.since15.A.encouraged

B.improved

C.discouraged

D.delighted16.A.added

B.booked

C.parked

D.excited17.A.fit

B.enough

C.unique

D.secure18.A.planned

B.worried

C.fascinated

D.contained19.A.signs

B.thoughts

C.symbols

D.advances20.A.explained

B.guessed

C.described

D.labored21.A.Therefore

B.Yet

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides22.A.confused

B.threw

C.moved

D.kept23.A.stealing

B.apologizing

C.complaining

D.failing24.A.doubted

B.stopped

C.accepted

D.imagined25.A.dream

B.task

C.trade

D.design26.A.strong

B.weak

C.short

D.long27.A.attack

B.delight

C.horror

D.pressure28.A.usedfor

B.usedto

C.usedup

D.usedfrom29.A.pitiful

B.true

C.possible

D.simple30.A.admit

B.break

C.exercise

D.promise參考答案：11----15ADBCC

16----20ABABD

21----25BCDCB

26----30ADBBC

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canadianscientistshavefoundamethodtohelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulbyimprovingtheircognitive（認(rèn)知）abilitiesthroughwell-designedtraining．Everyoneexperiencessomedegreeofmemorylossandcognitivedeclineastheygetolder．Thedeclineusuallybecomesnoticeableafter50，whenpeoplemayfinditslightlymoredifficulttofocusontasks，organizeeverydayjobsandrememberhowtodothingsintherightorder．AteamofpsychologistsinTorontocreatedastrategyofcognitivetrainingtohelppeoplepreservetheseabilities．“Ourprimaryemphasiswasonimprovingtheuseofgeneralstrategicabilitiesbecausetheyareparticularlyweaktotheagingprocess，”Dr．DonaldStuss，directorofthestudy，saidinapressrelease．Theteamexamined49healthyolderadultswithnormalcognitivedecline．Alloftheparticipantswerebetweentheagesof71and87．Overthecourseof12weeks，psychologiststaughtthemmethodstoimprovetheirstrategicabilities．Afterwards，researcherssawa15to40percentimprovementinthememoriesofallparticipants．“Overaperiodofsixmonthstheirimprovementnotonlymaintained，butincreased，”saidDr．GordonWinocur，coordinatorofthestudy．The12-weekcoursewasbrokenupintothreefour-weeksections，focusingonadifferentskillinvolvedinstrategicabilities：memory，goalmanagementandpsychosocialfunction．Thememorytrainingemphasizedhowtopreserveandrecoverinformation，whilegoalmanagementfocusedonmethodstolowerthechanceofmemoryslips．Psychosocialtrainingwasaimedatincreasingtheparticipants’confidenceintheirmentalabilities．“Wewantedtodevelopacognitivetrainingprogramthatwouldproduceimprovementoveralyshortperiodoftime，soparticipantscouldbenefitmoreonthatwhilethey’restillfunctionalandslowdowntherateofdecline，”saidWinocur．“Ifwecanworkwithpeopleintheearlystagesofcognitivedecline，thenwecanslowdowntherateofthisdeclineandhelpthemmaintainahigherleveloffunctionforalongerperiodoftime．”71．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Anewwaytodevelopagoodmemory．

B．Cognitiveabilitiesareessentialtomemory．

C．Saynotothememorydecline．

D．Canadianscientistshelpagingpeoplepreservememory．72．Accordingtothepsychologists，whatcausesthebadmemorywhenamanbecomesold?

A．Forgetfulness．

B．Generalstrategicabilities．

C．Goalmanagement．

D．Psychosocialfunction.73．Theunderlinedword“maintained”means“

”．

A．weakened

B．changed

C．improved

D．kept74．Howmanystrategicabilitiesdothepsychologistsmainlyfocuson?

．

A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．

D．Five．75．FromwhatWinocursaidinthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat

．

A．Winocuraimstohelpagingpeoplesufferlessfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline

B．thetrainingcanpreventone’smemoryfromdeclining

C．thecognitivetrainingprogramhasbeenprovedsuccessful

D．theearliertheybeginthetraining，thebettertheresultwillbe參考答案：DBDBA23.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioning