UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘的時(shí)間快速練習(xí)本模塊的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。本模塊中，claim的詞義及其拓展是難點(diǎn)，需要重點(diǎn)講解。adapt和go的短語(yǔ)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，需要多做鞏固練習(xí)。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。美文佳句

誦美文請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)，寫(xiě)出至少5個(gè)理由，鼓勵(lì)人們買你的蔬菜，重點(diǎn)宣傳你的蔬菜的安全性以及吃綠色蔬菜的重要性。詞數(shù)：50左右。題目為：BuytheBestVegetablesHere。

BuytheBestVegetablesHereWesellonlygreenfoodinthisfarmshop!Thebestchoiceatthebestprices!Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.1．Nochemicalfertilizers.2．Grownincleanair.3．Grownwithcleanwater.4．Nopesticidestopoisonyourfamily.Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy！

背佳句1．Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.對(duì)于你和你的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，綠色食品是安全和健康的。[賞析]該句使用了兩個(gè)and，不但增加了句子的容量，而且使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，句式優(yōu)美。2．Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy!吃綠色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。[賞析]該句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．A______isthebestformofdefence.2．InWales，thereddragonontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,i__________strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.3．Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside，manymoreanimalswillbecomee______.4．I'mextremelys________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Itisunbelievable.ttackndicatingxtinctceptical5．Itisimportanttokeepc____inanemergency.6．Thetownc_____5squaremiles.7．Thefamouswriterisstill______(思維敏捷的)inthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheageofninety-two.8．Itwas_________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.9．Ourschoolisaschoolwithanexcellent__________(名譽(yù)).10.Hehasa________(積極的)attitudetowardslife.almoverssharpgenerousreputationpositiveⅡ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1．逐漸消失；滅絕________2．幫助弄清楚；闡明某事______________3．開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山；談?wù)}___________________________4．由于；因……造成_________5．受到攻擊_____________6．由……覆蓋_____________________7．自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣了……___________________8．發(fā)財(cái)_______________

die

outthrow

light

on

come

straight

to

the

pointdue

to…under

attack

be

covered

with/by…adapt

oneself

to…

make

a

fortune

9．幾乎；接近；接近于_________10．多虧；由于___________11．了不起，真精彩___________________________12．和……有關(guān)系________________13．占地……___________________14．看清楚某物________________________15．再次成為新聞____________________close

to

thanks

to

be(quite/really)somethingbe

related

to…cover

an

area

of…get

a

clear

look

at

sthbe

back

in

the

newsⅢ.完成句子1．它常變得很生氣，并會(huì)攻擊靠近它的人。Itoftengetsangryandwill________________________________________.2．他們還認(rèn)為，在世界其他地方的湖泊里也許有類似的生物。Theyalsothinkthat_______________similarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.3．自從去年以來(lái)已經(jīng)有了很多的變化。________________alotofchangessincelastyear.attack

anyone

who

goes/gets

close

to

itthere

might

beThere

have

been4．如果你能適應(yīng)某事，你會(huì)為使形勢(shì)變好而改變。Ifyoucan___________________，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.5．許多人認(rèn)為這個(gè)怪物可能和尼斯湖怪物有關(guān)系。Manypeoplethinkthemonster__________________theNessmonster.adapt

to

somethingmay

be

related

to單詞點(diǎn)睛1

exist

vi.存在；生存；生活

existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的existencen.存在；生活；生活方式existon…靠……生活，生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立【活學(xué)活用】(1)TheRomanEmpire_____________________________.羅馬帝國(guó)存在了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。(2)Thisnewcountry____________________in1951.這個(gè)新國(guó)家誕生于1951年。(3)Foodwillnotgetcheaper___________________________.在目前的情況下，食品不會(huì)便宜。existed

for

several

centuriescame

into

existenceunder

existing

conditions2

claim

vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲稱

n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求；索賠；(對(duì)某事物的)權(quán)利；主張

claimthat…聲稱……claimtodosth聲稱做某事【經(jīng)典句式】Itisclaimedthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……【活學(xué)活用】(1)___________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說(shuō)有些醫(yī)生每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)They___________________________acureforthedisease,butthishasn'tyetbeenproved.他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種病的方法，但還未經(jīng)證實(shí)。It

was

claimed

thatclaimed

to

have

discovered3

calm

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的【詞語(yǔ)辨析】calm,quiet,still和silentcalm指天氣、海洋等時(shí)，表示一種無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪的“平靜”；指人時(shí)，表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和的心情。quiet指沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜，沒(méi)有噪音，尤指沒(méi)有騷動(dòng)的安寧狀態(tài)。still側(cè)重于“不動(dòng)，靜止”。silent用于事物時(shí)，側(cè)重沒(méi)有聲響；用于指人時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)少言寡語(yǔ)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Pleasekeep______whileItakeyourphoto.我給你照相時(shí)請(qǐng)站著不要?jiǎng)印?2)Afterthestormtheseawas_____again.暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。(3)Heremained_____.他保持著鎮(zhèn)靜。(4)Keep______.保持安靜。(5)Whydoyoukeep_______?你為什么保持沉默？stillcalmcalmquietsilent4

sceptical(＝skeptical)

adj.懷疑論的；不可知論的；懷疑的，不相信的beskepticalabout/of…對(duì)……表示懷疑【活學(xué)活用】Mary__________________________________________________.瑪麗對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法表示懷疑。is

sceptical

about/of

the

solution

to

the

problem5

adapt

vt.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編，改寫(xiě)

adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的adaption/adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣adaptfrom…根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)，改編beadaptedto…適應(yīng)……【活學(xué)活用】(1)She_____________________thenewclimatesoon.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。(2)Thenovel_________________forradiofromtheRussianoriginal.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。adapted(herself)tohas

been

adapted6

fortune

n.運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì)；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地tellone'sfortune給某人算命tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)【易錯(cuò)警示】當(dāng)表示“財(cái)富”時(shí)，fortune是可數(shù)名詞，常用其單數(shù)形式，如：alargefortune一大筆錢(qián)；而wealth是不可數(shù)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】(1)____________，hefoundthemoneythathehadlost.幸運(yùn)的是，他找到了他丟失的錢(qián)。(2)HewenttoAustraliaandsoon_______________.他到澳大利亞后，不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。Fortunatelymade

a

fortune短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1

closeto幾乎；接近；接近于be/getcloseto接近；靠近beclosetodeath/tears/despair

差一點(diǎn)死去/差一點(diǎn)哭出來(lái)/幾乎絕望beclosetodoingsth幾乎/差一點(diǎn)做某事comecloseto幾乎達(dá)到；差不多【易錯(cuò)警示】becloseto中to是介詞，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Severaltimeshetried________________theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.好幾次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因?yàn)轱L(fēng)浪太大都失敗了。(2)He__________________________intheaccident.他差點(diǎn)死于這場(chǎng)事故。

was

close

to

being

killedto

get

close

to2

dieout

(家族、物種)死光，滅絕，絕跡；(習(xí)俗、做法)消失，過(guò)時(shí)

dieaway逐漸減弱；逐漸消逝；逐漸模糊diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去；先后死去bedyingfor迫切需要；渴望【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thesoundofthecar__________________________.汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)處。(2)Hismother'sanger__________.他母親的怒氣漸漸平息。(3)Thiskindofanimalis_______________________inthiscountry.這種動(dòng)物在這個(gè)國(guó)家瀕臨滅絕。(4)Theoldtraditions______________.舊傳統(tǒng)正在逐漸消失。died

away

in

the

distancedied

downin

danger

of

dying

outare

dying

out3

comestraighttothepoint談?wù)}；直入主題

beside/offthepoint不切正題；無(wú)關(guān)緊要tothepoint切題；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯keeptothepoint不偏離主題beonthepointof…正要……pointout(向某人)指出【經(jīng)典句式】Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事沒(méi)有意義。【活學(xué)活用】用point短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)AsIwasinahurry，Iaskedhimto___________________________atonce.由于我很匆忙，所以我讓他立刻談?wù)}。(2)Iwas________________________whenthetelephonerang.我正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)電話響了。(3)Thereis____________________________.再爭(zhēng)論已經(jīng)沒(méi)有意義了。come

straight

to

the

pointon

the

point

of

leavingno

point

in

arguing

further4

throwlighton幫助說(shuō)明；使……明白(清楚)cometolight暴露；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)出來(lái)seethelight終于領(lǐng)悟；最終明白bringsthtolight揭露；披露；揭發(fā)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Yourinvestigation____________________thisquestion.你們的調(diào)查使得這個(gè)問(wèn)題被弄清楚了。(2)NewfactsaboutancientEgypt_____________________________.有關(guān)古埃及的一些新的事實(shí)最近被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。has

thrown

light

onhave

recently

come

to

light5

gofor應(yīng)用或適用于；喜歡；想法得到(某物)goby

(指時(shí)間)過(guò)去，消逝；遵照或依照godown下降；減少godownwith…患病goinfor從事；鉆研；參加goallout全力以赴，作最大努力【活學(xué)活用】用go短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)IthinkI'll_______thefruitsalad.我想我還是要水果沙拉吧。go

for(2)Don'tgiveup.Just_______it.不要放棄，努力去爭(zhēng)取吧。(3)Astime________mymemoryseemstogetworse.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來(lái)越差。(4)Ouryoungestboyhas_______________mumps.我們的小兒子得了腮腺炎。(5)Iwill____________tohelpyou.我會(huì)竭盡全力去幫助你。go

forgoes

bygone

down

withgo

all

out6

dueto因?yàn)椋捎冢粦?yīng)做的；應(yīng)得的；(車船)預(yù)訂到的；到期的；應(yīng)給予becauseof由于，因?yàn)閛wingto由于，因?yàn)閍saresultof由于……的結(jié)果thanksto由于；幸虧；多虧onaccountof由于；為了……的緣故【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentlastnightwas________________driving.警察說(shuō)昨晚的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。(2)Hisbookis________bepublishedinOctober.他的書(shū)預(yù)計(jì)在10月出版。due

to

carelessdue

to句型透視1．TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.盡管沒(méi)人在近前看過(guò)，但是自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)初就有關(guān)于天池怪物的報(bào)道了。Therebe句型的其他變式結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereusedtobe/Thereseemstobe/Therehappenstobe…

Therelie(s)/stand(s)/live(s)/sit(s)＋n.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)名詞形式和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebeing…Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式形式：Theretobe…【活學(xué)活用】(1)There_________________________________，sowe'llbeverybusythisweekend.有很多事情要做，所以周末我們將會(huì)很忙。(2)____________nothingelsetodo，wewenthome.沒(méi)有別的什么事可做，我們就回家了。aremanythingstodo/tobedoneThere

being(3)Weallexpect________________________forustostudybyourselves.我們都希望有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)自學(xué)。(4)Lookout!_______________________.小心！有輛車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。(5)Ican'timagine_____________________tobesenttostudyabroad.我不能想象有一個(gè)被派出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。there

being

a

chanceThere

is

a

car

comingthere

to

be

enough

time2．Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?為什么在世界的不同地區(qū)，龍竟然有不同的特性？【要點(diǎn)解讀】should與疑問(wèn)詞連用，表示不感興趣、難以相信等。也可以表示驚訝，不以為然等情緒，用于某些句型中，多譯為“竟然”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)_____________know?我怎么知道？(2)It'sstrangethathe________________.真奇怪，他竟會(huì)缺席。(3)Youcan'timaginethatsuchagoodstudentlikehim___________intheexam.你無(wú)法想象像他這樣如此好的學(xué)生竟然在考試中失敗了。How

should

Ishould

be

absentshould

fail跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2009·浙江卷]Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A．indicateB．indicatingC．toindicateD．tobeindicating【解析】B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。evidence與indicate為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用indicating引導(dǎo)的成分作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾evidence。2．[2009·浙江卷]Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt適應(yīng)(常與to搭配)；appeal吸引；attach附著，系，捆；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。3．Heneverdreamedabout________achancetogoabroad.A．thereisB．theretobeC．therebeingD．thereistobe【解析】C考查復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。dreamabout是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“夢(mèng)想”，about是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。4．Suchcircumstancesareconsidered________foralongtime.A．toexistB．tohaveexistedC．havingexistingD．tohavebeenexisted【解析】B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知considered表示“認(rèn)為”，后面可以加todo作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，根據(jù)foralongtime可知應(yīng)選B。5．It's________togetasatisfyingjobinthecompetitivesociety,soeachofusshouldvaluewhatwe'vegot.A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything