湖南省婁底市永豐鎮第一中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C2.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what參考答案：A3.

Wefeelsome_______beforewetakeanexam,

sotheteacheralwaysasksustodosomeexercisetomakeusrelaxed.A.tension

B.conflict

C.secure

D.superb參考答案：D4.Itisnot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：D5.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict參考答案：A25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While參考答案：D略7.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產生沖突。compromise"妥協";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。8.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C考查時態。句意:自從我上周數學考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學好。根據從句中的時間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應該用一般過去時。9.Theyliveonabusyroad．There______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．could參考答案：A10.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．giveB．begiven

C．beinggiven

D．giving

參考答案：C11.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until參考答案：B12.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C13.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed參考答案：D14.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly參考答案：B15.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C16.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C根據結構詞or就很容易斷定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段時間還是很長一段時間，都沒有關系。二、新的題型17.判斷正誤，正確的選A錯誤的選B

TellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(A)orFalse(B)accordingtothepassage:（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andtheoldwishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinganytimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewdutiestomakelifehard.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafter,andlovedwhateverhemaydo.It’simpossibleforhimtobegivensomuchagaininhislifewithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Besides,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasidemakeshimwild.Butachildhashispains:heisnotfreetoactashewishes.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.Whentheyoungmanstartstomakehisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthediscipline(約束)ofschoolandparents.Butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptduties.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothesandhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,hastruthinmind,andhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildinguphisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstage,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvice.Theycanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthemand,perhaps,bestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.（421words）

(

)51.Achild’smainadvantageisthatheisfreeofdutiesandhisdisadvantageisthatheislackoffreedom.(

)52.Eachyoungpersoncanbuilduphisorherpositioninsociety.(

)53.Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonwon’twasteanytimeinuselessregrets.(

)54.Theoldareallwiseandabletohelpotherswithadvice.(

)55.Childhoodisthebestperiodofone’slife.參考答案：ABABB三、閱讀理解18.CWeknowthefamousones---theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells---butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,“whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiationtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?63.

Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_____.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

B.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousC.beneficial,though