四川省宜賓市2019-2020學年高一上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題_第1頁
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學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精PAGE1-版權所有@高考資源網學必求其心得,業必貴于專精2019年秋期高中教育階段教學質量檢測高一年級英語(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15。B.£9.18。C.£9.15。答案是C。1。Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A。Bad.B。Nice.C.Hot。2。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant。B.Onafarm。C.Attheman’shome.3.Howmucharetheoranges?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound。C。60centsapound.4。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Runtotheairport。B。Catchthenextbus.C。Waitforanotherbus.5Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemoviebegins?A。7minutes.B。15minutes.C.30minutes。第二節(共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6。Whatwillthemandothisevening?A。GotoLondon。B.Meetsomebody。C.Seethewomanagain。7。Wherearethetwospeaking?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel。C.Inataxi。8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywon'tmeettomorrow.B。AlltaxisinEnglandareyellow。CItistheman’sfirsttimeinEngland.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A。Husbandandwife。B。Motherandson。C.Fatheranddaughter。10.Whereistheman’sredtie?A。Inthejewelrybox。B。Intheshopdrawer.C.Onthedresser。11.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At8。B。At6:45。C。At4:05。聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12。WhydidthemangotoBritain?A。Tostudythere.B。Toworkthere.C.Tovisitafriend。13.Whydoesthemanworkintherestaurant?A。Helikesthejob.B.Hehastosupporthimself。C.Heneedspracticalexperience.14.Howmuchdoesthemanearneveryday?A.10pounds.B。30pounds.C。20pounds.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15。Whendoesthemanusuallyspendhiswinterholiday?A.Bothinthe2ndand3rdweekofJanuary.B.Eitherinthe2ndor3rdweekofJanuary。C.Neitherinthe2ndnor3rdweekofJanuary.16.Whichistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Skating。B.Surf—skiing.C.Skiing.17.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketospendherweekendwiththeman?A.Shelikestostayathome.B.Shedislikesthecoldweather。C。Shedoesn'tlikeanyoutdoorsports.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whichcarwasbadlydamaged?A。Anotherman’scar.B。Thesportscar。C。Paul’scar.19.Wherewasthedriverofthesportscarwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Insidethecar.B。Inthesupermarket.C.Inthegarage.20.WhodidPaulthinkwastoblamefortheaccident?A。Thedriverofthesportscar。B。Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.C.Thebusdriver。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumightreallylikeHongKongScienceMuseumifyouareinterestedinscience.TheMuseumwantstoteachkidsscience.Itgivesthemaplacetohavefunwithcomputers。However,adultscanlearnsomescience,too.TheMuseumhas6,500squaremeters。Thereareover500exhibits,andnearly70percentofthemaresuitableforvisitorsofallages。SinceitsopeninginApril1991,theHongKongScienceMuseumhasprovenitselftobeagoodplaceforlearningscience.TheMuseumwantstomakesciencepopulartothepublicandsupportscienceeducationinschools.Ifyouwanttohaveavisit,you’dbetterreadtheinformationcarefully.OpeninghoursMondaytoWednesday,Friday:10am—7pm.Saturday,Sundayandpublicholidays:10am—9pm.ChristmasEveandChineseNewYear'sEve:10am-5pm.ClosedonThursdays,andthefirsttwodaysoftheChineseNewYear。TicketinginformationStandardTicket:$20perpersonGroupTicket:$14perperson(forgroupsof20peopleormore)1。TheaimoftheMuseumisto.A。hold500exhibitsB.attractmorevisitorsC。proveitselfagoodplaceD.supportscienceeducation2。WhencanyouvisittheMuseum?A.At2pmonSunday。B.At9amonMonday.C。At10amonThursday.D。At6pmonChristmasEve。3。Howmuchdoesagroupof22kidsneedtopay?A.$440. B。$328。C.$308. D.$220。【答案】1。D2.A3。C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于香港博物館的一則廣告。廣告介紹了該博物館的歷史、開放時間和票價。【1題詳解】細節理解題.根據第一段的TheMuseumwantstoteachkidsscience.可知,這個博物館的目的是教孩子科學.D.supportscienceeducation(支持科學教育)符合以上說法,故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題.Openinghours部分Saturday,Sundayandpublicholidays:10am-9pm。可知,星期六、星期天和公共節假日的開放時間是早上10點到晚上9點,即可以在這個時間段去參觀該博物館。A.At2pmonSunday。(星期天下午兩點)符合以上時間段,故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Ticketinginformation部分的GroupTicket:$14perperson(forgroupsof20peopleormore)可知,等于或大于20人的團體票是14美元一人。那么22人的團體要付的費用是:22*14$=308$。C。$308。符合以上說法,故選C項。BMorethan1,800teenresearcherscametotheValleyoftheSunthisweek(May12—17)。Thosewhoshonebrightesttookhomebigprizes.TheprizesarefromtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)。TopwinnerKrithikRameshtookhome$75,000.Hedevelopedasystemtohelpdoctorsdospinalsurgery(脊椎外科手術)better.Usingthetechnology,doctorscanfinishthesurgerymorequickly。Krithik'ssystemcanmapapatient’sspine。Itcangivedoctorsadviceabouthowtocarryoutspinalsurgery。Itcanbeusednotonlyincities,butalsointhecountryside.Thenewsystemcouldtaketheplaceofthemethodsbeingusedbytoday'sdoctors,saysKrithik,16,whoattendsCherryCreekHighSchoolinGreenwoodVillage,Colo,USA。Krithik’sprojectwontheGordonE.MooreAward。It’snamedforafounderofIntel。Otherwinnerstookhomesizeableawardsaswell,thisyear。Together,theseawardstotaledabout$5million。TheIntelISEFhasbeenhonoring(表揚)youngresearcherssince1950.ThiscompetitionwascreatedandisstillrunbySocietyforScience&thePublic(SSP).Itistheworld’slargestinternationalpre—collegesciencecompetition。NowsupportedbyIntel,the2019ISEFbroughttogetherstudentsfrommorethan80countriesandareas.“Iaminspiredbyallofthecreativityonshowthisweek,”saidSSPPresidentMayaAjmera。“Congratulationstoourwinnersandallourfinalists。Theyare,showingthatworld—changingideascancomefromanywhereintheworld.".4.KrithikRameshwontheprizeforhis________.A。computerskillsB.wonderfulresultsC。adviceaboutsurgeryD.systemtohelpdoctors5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Award”inParagraph2mean?A.Intel. B.Competition.C.Prize。 D.System6.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A。Teenagers. B。Scientists。C.Engineers。 D.Doctors.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A。TopraisetheIntelISEF.B.Toadmiretheyoungwinners.C。Toencouragethecompetition.D.Tointroduceanewtechnology。【答案】4.D5.C6.A7。B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界最大的國際性青少年科學大賽,包括參賽對象、獎項、作品及歷史等等。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段的“TopwinnerKrithikRameshtookhome$75,000。Hedevelopedasystemtohelpdoctorsdospinalsurgery(脊椎外科手術)better"可知,KrithikRamesh獲得第一名是由于他發明了一種可以幫助醫生進行脊椎手術的體系。故選D項.【5題詳解】詞義猜測題.由第一段的“TheprizesarefromtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)。TopwinnerKrithikRameshtookhome$75,000”及第二段的“Together,theseawardstotaledabout$5million。”可知,來自ISEF的獎項是獎金,在共計5百萬美元的獎金中,KrithikRamesh獲得了75,000美元,所以award是“獎項”的意思。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段的“Morethan1,800teenresearcherscametotheValleyoftheSunthisweek(May12—17)。”可知,此項比賽的參賽對象是青少年研究者,所以是為青少年設計的一項比賽。故選A項.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,這個比賽展示了青少年非凡的創造力,他們的成就告訴我們那些能夠改變世界的想法可以來源于世界任何一個地方,我們在這些人的身上所感受到的創造力是令人驚嘆的,由此可推斷出作者意在贊揚這些有著非凡創造力的青少年。故選B項。【點睛】推理判斷題本身就需要源于文章但是高于文章.在進行寫作目的推斷的時候,可以試著反其道而行之.如本篇中的第4小題,容易誤選為C項.那可以先假設,如果作者的目的是鼓勵這個比賽,那應該著墨更多的是這個比賽所帶來的影響和后續推動社會發展的作用,但文章涉及到的這部分內容并沒有,故而不能選。CBeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints。Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface。Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown。Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprint,however,arethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,blood,andfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider。Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients。Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine。Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant。Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedtothepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth。8。Fingerprintsmaynotshowone's________.A.lifestyle B.beautyC。eatinghabits D.medicalproblems9.Whatcanmakethefingerprintstellastory?A。Thingsstuckbetweenraisedlines。B.Thechemicaldevelopment。C。Afingertouchingasurface。D.Theeyesofscientists.10。Inthefuture,thedoctormayknowpatientsthrough________。A.adrugtest B。afingerprintcheckC。abloodtest D.ahealthcheck11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Fingerprintsarehelpfultothepolice.B.Fingerprintskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth。C.Fingerprintscantellmuchinformationaboutus。D.Fingerprintscanbeusedintreatmentinthefuture。【答案】8.B9。A10。B11。C【解析】本文為說明文.每個人都有自己的指紋,指紋能透露個人的生活方式和環境、飲食習慣、可能的健康問題等等信息為人們所用。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson(根據TheConversation,指紋可以顯示一個人的生活方式和環境、飲食習慣、可能的健康問題,甚至是工作)可知,指紋可以顯示一個人的生活方式、飲食習慣和健康問題等,但不一定能顯示一個人的美麗,故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprint,however,arethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare(然而,在指紋凸起的紋路之間,有一些東西可以告訴我們,我們是誰)可知,指紋凸起的紋路可以顯示很多關于我們的信息,選項A。Thingsstuckbetweenraisedlines符合題意,故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.(此外,它的用途可以更廣泛.例如,它可能在未來幫助醫生治療他們的病人)可知,在未來,醫生可能通過指紋檢查治療病人,故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據文章各段落主題句,如第二段fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson(指紋可以顯示一個人的生活方式和環境、飲食習慣、可能的健康問題,甚至是工作)以及第四段Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider(此外,它的用途可以更廣泛),和最后一段Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedtothepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth(在未來,指紋科學可以用于警察和幫助醫生讓我們保持健康)等等可知,指紋能透露我們的很多信息為人類所用,故選C。DApenhasalwaysbeenanimportanttoolwhenwearetakingexams.However,inthedigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast。CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead。ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained(抱怨)thatstudents'handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize。Thefallinwritingclearlydependsonlaptopsinlessonsandelsewhere。Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeingforcedtoreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtotheirteachers。However,somecriticized(批評)themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpert,askedCambridgeto'’makesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlessons’'。ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter。ThemovealsodrawstheattentionofHarvardprofessorEricMazur.Hebelievesthattheriseofmobileinternetusemeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon'tneedtorememberanything。Soheencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams。Withthem,studentscan’’lookupwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant''andbetestedontheirproductiveskills,ratherthantheabilityofmemory。12.WhyisCambridgeUniversityconsideringendingwrittenexams?A。Becausestudents’handwritingistoopoor.B.Becausewearealreadyinthedigitalage.C。Becausetraditionaltoolsareoutofdate。D。Becausewritingonlaptopsisfaster.13。Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphreferto?A。Bringingmobilephonesintoexams.B.Students’returningtouniversity.C。Theriseofmobileinternetuse。D。Theendofwrittenexams.14.WhatisTraceyTrussells’attitudetostudents'writingbyhand?A。Unfavorable。 B.Uncaring。C。Supportive. D。Doubtful.15。WhichistrueaccordingtoProfessorEricMazur?A.Mobileinternetuseisbad。B。Studentsshouldwritebyhand。C。Theabilityofmemoryisimportant。D.Studentscanusemobilephonesinexams.【答案】12。A13.D14。C15.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。因為學生的書寫很糟糕,劍橋大學結束了有800年歷史的書面考試,允許學生用筆記本電腦或平板參加考試.針對劍橋的這一舉措,一些專家發表了他們自己的看法。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained(抱怨)thatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize。可知,劍橋大學取消書面考試,是因為學生的書寫很差,很難辨認。A.Becausestudents’handwritingistoopoor.(因為學生的書寫太糟糕的)符合以上說法,故選A項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合上下文可知,劃線部分指代的上文提到的CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead.(英國的劍橋大學考慮結束有800年歷史的書面考生,允許學生用筆記本電腦和平板參加考試)劍橋大學結束書面考試的行動。D.Theendofwrittenexams.(結束書面考生)符合以上說法,故選D項.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter。(她告訴《每日電訊》,手寫可以幫助學生提高記憶能力,更好的理解課程)可推測,TraceyTrussell對學生手寫持支持的態度。C。Supportive。(支持的)符合以上推測,故選C項。【15題詳解】細節理解題.根據最后一段的Soheencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams。(因此,他鼓勵學生把筆記本電腦和手機帶到考場)可知,EricMazur教授認為學生可以把筆記本電腦和移動手機帶到考場。D.Studentscanusemobilephonesinexams。(學生可以在考場使用移動手機)符合以上說法,故選D項。第二節(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。___16___Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment。Youwillexperiencemanychanges。Youwillfacebeinginanewschoolandmakingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass.___17___Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學術的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior—highschoolteachers。Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege。___18___Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴壓力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool。Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorteachertofindasolution(解決).___19___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends。Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.___20___A。Asateenageryoumuststudyhardinschool。B。Youmustgettoknowaboutyournewteachers。C。Highschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.D。They’llhelpyougetintogreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Withtime,you’llcometobethankfulforyourexperience.F。Isitjustdoingwhatyourteacherandparentswantyoutodo?G。Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.【答案】16。C17.B18。G19.D20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了高中與初中不同,高中有許多不同于舊學校環境的地方,你會經歷很多變化。【16題詳解】根據下文內容,尤其是therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.Youwillexperiencemanychanges。高中有很多不同于你以前的學校環境的地方.你會經歷很多變化。可知,選項C“對任何青少年來說,高中是個很棒的經歷.”概括了本段的內容。故選C。【17題詳解】根據下文的Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學術的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.這些新的老師通常情況下比你的初中老師學術水平要高一些。可知,選項B“你必須認識你的新老師。"尤其是選項中的yournewteachers與下文的Thesenewteachers照應。故選B.【18題詳解】根據上文的Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege。他們想幫助你進入大學。選項G“作為回報,他們希望你努力學習,提高技能。”與上文銜接最好。故選G.【19題詳解】根據上文的Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorteachertofindasolution(解決)如果你覺得做錯了某件事很有壓力,和朋友、父母或老師談談,找到解決辦法。可知,選項D“他們會幫助你進入生活中美好的新時期。”與上文銜接最好,此處的they指代的是上文中的朋友,父母或老師.故選D.【20題詳解】根據全文內容及空前的Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.剛開始的時候,高中似乎令人沮喪。可知,選項E“隨著時間的推移,你會開始感激你的經歷.”最合上文語境。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoorinatown,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegfora___21___atthenexthouse.However,he___22___hiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.___23___amealheaskedforadrinkofwater。Shethoughthelooked___24___soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“___25___doIthankyou?"“You___26___,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart。”___27___thesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.___28___laterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwas___29___senttoahospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was_____30_____in.Whenheheardthenameofthe_____31_____whereshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes。Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Kellywentintoherroomand_____32_____heratonce。Fromthatdayon,hegave_____33_____attentiontoher,and_____34_____todohisbesttosaveherlife。Atlastthewomanwassaved。Dr.Kellyaskedtheofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthen_____35_____somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas_____36_____toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtakethe_____37_____ofherlifetopayforitoff。Finallyshelooked,andthe_____38_____onthesideofthebill_____39_____herattention。Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassof_____40_____,Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearsofjoyfilledhereyes.21。A.rest B。stay C.night D.meal22。A.gave B。increased C。had D.lost23.A。Insteadof B.Awayfrom C。Outof D。Insideof24。A.lovely B.hungry C.thirsty D。poor25。A.When B.Why C.How D.Where26.A。needn't B。mustn’t C。can’t D。shouldn't27.A。With B.About C。For D。From28。A.Months B.Days C.Years D.Weeks29。A.never B.finally C.slowly D。always30.A。forced B.shown C.carried D。called31。A.house B。room C。city D.town32.A.forgot B。recognized C。knew D.saw33.A。special B.no C.little D.such34。A.refused B。agreed C.decided D.stopped35.A。wrote B。took C.found D。realized36。A.happy B。afraid C.moved D.excited37.A.start B.end C。whole D.rest38.A。picture B。message C。note D。money39。A.paid B.caught C.had D。kept40。A。water B。juice C。milk D。coffee【答案】21。D22.D23.A24。B25。C26。A27。A28。C29。B30.D31.D32.B33。A34。C35。A36.B37.D38。C39.B40。C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位善良的女士曾經救助過一名小男孩,結果在自己生病后,這個小男孩又救了她一命。通過這個故事,向我們詮釋了一個善有善報的道理.【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:一天,一個貧窮的男孩,試圖通過在一個城鎮里挨家挨戶地送報紙來支付他的學費,他非常饑餓,他決定到隔壁的房子去討頓飯吃。A.rest休息;B.stay逗留;C.night夜晚;D。meal飯.根據該空前的Hewashungry可知,小男孩決定討飯吃.故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當一個可愛的年輕女子打開了門,他失去了勇氣.A.gave給予;B.increased增加;C.had有,使;D。lost失去.由上下文的語境可知,就在一個女士打開門的一瞬間,他失去了討飯的勇氣。故選D。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析.句意:他沒有要一頓飯,而是要了一杯水。A.Insteadof代替;B.Awayfrom遠離;C.Outof自……離開;D。Insideof在……之內。根據下文heaskedforadrinkofwater可知,他沒有要一餐飯.故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她認為他看起來是餓了,所以就給了他一杯奶A.lovely可愛的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.thirsty口渴的;D。poor貧窮的。根據該空后的的shebroughthimalargeglassofmilk可知,這位女士認為他看起來是餓了,所以就給了他一杯奶,雖然他討要的是一杯水.故選B。【25題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析.句意:他慢慢喝下牛奶,然后問“我怎么感謝你?”A。When當……時候;B。Why為什么;C.How如何,怎么;D。Where在哪里,……的地方.根據下文ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.可知,饑腸轆轆的小男孩得到好心人的救助,詢問如何感謝這位好心的女士。故選C。【26題詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意:她回答道:“你不必感謝我”.A。needn’t不必,沒必要;B.mustn’t禁止;C。can’t不可能;D。shouldn’t不應該.根據下文ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.可推斷,女士說不必感謝她。故選A。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:說著這些話霍華德.凱利離開了這戶人家.A。With隨著;B.About大約;C。For為了;D.From從。此處表示伴隨,說著這些話,男孩離開了。故選A

。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:數年以后,這位女士得了重病,最終被送進一個大城市的醫院.A。Months月;B。Days天;C.Years年;D.Weeks星期。根據下文Dr。HowardKelly,nowfamous可推斷,是數年以后的事情。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上.A.never絕不;B。finally最終;C.slowly慢慢地;D.always總是。根據上文thewomanbecamebadlyill可推斷,最終女士被送到大城市的醫院救治.故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:霍華德醫生,現在很有名氣,被請來。A。forced迫使;B。shown表明;C。carried攜帶;D。called打電,話。后文可知女士得了罕見的病,女士被送到醫院,著名的霍華德醫生被召來進行咨詢。callin“找來,請來”。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他聽到她所來自的鎮名時,眼里充滿了異樣的目光.A.house房子;B。room房間;C.city城市;D.town城鎮.根據上文apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoorinatown可知,當他聽到她所來自的鎮名時,眼里充滿了異樣的目光,這是多年來自己一直非常感激的人所在的鎮.故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:凱利穿著醫生的衣服,走進她的房間,立刻認出了她.A。forgot忘記;B.recognized辨認出;C。knew知道;D.saw看見。救助過自己的恩人自然一眼就能認出.故選B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那天起,他對她特別關注,決定竭盡全力挽救她的生命。A。special特別的;B。no沒有;C.little幾乎沒有;D。such如此的。根據下文todohisbesttosaveherlife。可知,知恩圖報,決定盡全力救她的命,既然決定盡最大努力救治病人,當然會對病人給予特殊關心,同時也是表達對那個女人的感激之情。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.refused拒絕;B。agreed同意;C。decided決定;D。stopped停止。根據上文可知,他認出這是曾經幫助過自己的人,因此決定給予特別關注,決定盡全力挽救她的生命。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他看了看它,然后在邊上寫了些東西。A。wrote寫;B.took拿;取;C。found發現;D。realized意識到。根據下文the___18___onthesideofthebill___19___herattention.Shereadthesewords:可知,霍華德在賬單上寫了些字。故選A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她擔心的打開它,因為她確定將需要她用余生支付。A。happy快樂的;B。afraid害怕的;擔心的;C。moved感動的;D。excited興奮的.根據下文becauseshewassurethatitwouldtakethe___17___ofherlifetopayforitoff。可推斷,女士擔心賬單上是自己需要用余生支付的治療費。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.start開始;B。end結尾;C.whole整體;D.rest剩余.根據上文Shewasafraidtoopenit可知,她肯定要花費后余生來付款,故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:最終,她看了,賬單旁邊的便條引起了她的注意。A。picture圖畫;B。message信息;C.note便筏,便條;D。money錢。根據上文可知,霍華德醫生在賬單上寫了東西,用note符合題意。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。paid付款;B。caught抓住;C.had有;D。kept保持,維持.根據語境可知,賬單旁邊的便條吸引她的注意。catchone'sattention“吸引某人的注意力"。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一杯牛奶全額付費,霍華德—凱利醫生.A.water水;B.juice果汁;C.milk牛奶;D.coffee咖啡。根據上文內容可知,此處是指霍華德醫生感激女士當年在他饑腸轆轆時給他的一杯牛奶。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)注意:將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thechaseforextremeselfies(自拍)killed259peoplebetween2011and2017,a2018globalstudyhasshown.___41___studyalsofoundthatselfiedeathsarebecomingmorecommon,increasingfrom3in2011___42___93in2017。Transportaccidentsandfallingwerefound___43___(be)themostcommoncauseofdeath。Butdeathbyanimals,fireandfirearmsalsoappeared___44___(frequent)inreportsfromaroundtheworld.ResearchersattheU.S.NationalLibraryofMedicine(NLM)suggestthat“noselfiezones"shouldbeintroducedin___45___(danger)placestoreducedeaths.Thesewouldincludethetopsof___46___(mountain),tallbuildingsandlakes,wheremanyofthedeathshappened.InMay2018,ataxi___47___(drive)PrabhuBhataravisitingaparkineasternIndiawasbittentodeathbyabearwhile___48___(try)totakeaselfiewiththewoundedanimal。TomerFrankfurter___49___(die)inCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalParkinSeptemberafterfalling250meters_____50_____hewastryingtotakeaselfie。【答案】41。The42.to43.tobe44。frequently45.dangerous46.mountains47。driver48。trying49.died50。while/when/as【解析】這是一篇說明文。2018年的一項研究發現,自拍導致的死亡從2017年開始呈上升趨勢,因此NLM建議在危險地方設置“不能自拍”的標志.此外,文章列舉了兩起因自拍引起死亡的事故。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。結合上下文可知,此處特指上文提到的a2018globalstudy,應用定冠詞,故填The.【42題詳解】考查介詞。此處是固定短語from…to…“從……到”,故填to。【43題詳解】考查【44題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處應用副詞修飾動詞appeared,故填frequently。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾名詞places,故填dangerous。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數.根據tops判斷此處應用mountain的復數名詞作為介詞of的賓語,故填mountains。【47題詳解】考查名詞。根據PrabhuBhatara可知,這是一個出租車司機的名字,故此處應填名詞,由a判斷用該名詞的單數形式,故填driver。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應用非謂語動詞和while一起構成時間狀語從句,邏輯主語PrabhuBhatara和try之間是主動關系,應用現在分詞,故填trying。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態。分析句子可知,此處是主句謂語動詞,由下文的inSeptember可知,此處講述過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故填died。【50題詳解】考查連接詞。句意:九月當在加州Yosemite國家公園自拍時,摔下了250米,TomerFrankfurter去世了.根據句意和句子結構可知,此處用連詞while/when/as“當”符合語境,故填while/when/as第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterday,ourclasshadtheheateddiscussionaboutifitisnecessaryforstudentstolearnmoneymanagement。Wehavedifferentopinion.Somethinkit’snecessary。First,ithelpsstudentstobetterunderstandwhatdifficultitisforparentstoearnmoney.Besides,ithelpsthemtodevelopacorrectlyviewofconsumption,whichwillbenefittheirfuturelife.But,othersdisagree。Theythinktheyhavesolittlepocketmoneythattheyneedn'ttolearnhowtomanagethem。Asforme,Ithinkitisnecessarybecauseonlywhenwehadtheabilitytocontrolasmallamountmoneycanwemanagemorewealthinthefuture.【答案】1。the→a2.if→whether3。opinion→opinions4.what→how5。correctly→correct6。But→However7。去掉learn前的to8。them→it9。had→have10.amount后加of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了班級舉行的一次關于是否學生應該學習理財的討論。同學們各抒己見,作者認為學生學習理財是必要的,因為只有當我們有能力控制少量的錢,我們才能管理未來的財富。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意:昨天,我們班舉行了一場熱烈的討論,學生是否有必要學習理財.第一次提到的事情,表示泛指,用不定冠詞,heated以輔音音素開頭.故將the改為a.2.考查連接詞.做介詞about的賓語從句,用whether引導,不能用if引導。故將if改為whether。3。考查名詞復數.opinion是可數名詞,由different修飾,用復數.故將opinion改為opini

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