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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto_____.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught參考答案:C略2.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave參考答案:A3.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案:A.4.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive參考答案:D5.Thepicturesinabiteofchinalooksoattractiveand_____thatmanypeopleenjoywatchingit.A.comfortable

B.inviting

C.delicious

D.promising參考答案:B6.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案:B7.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案:D解析:forpleasure“為了取樂,作為消遣”;Icould語氣不對(duì),應(yīng)為Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用謝”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的,十分愿意”,用于回答請(qǐng)求。所以答案是D。8.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案:A9.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案:A略10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inturn參考答案:B11.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?---_______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except參考答案:B12.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where(在2011年全國18套高考卷中,考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。)參考答案:A略13.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile參考答案:D14.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案:B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意:——我很抱歉。如果……,我就來參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。——不必在意。我知道你那時(shí)在上海出差。考此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if后面省了過去完成時(shí),補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness,故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表:

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn),而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在,常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or,even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等,這種句子往往有主句而無從句

(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對(duì)過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知,本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為:IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為:Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made

B.Havingmade

C.Make

D.Beingmade參考答案:B16.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform參考答案:B解析:convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事;remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事;informsbofsth告知某人某事。17.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy參考答案:C試題分析:句意:要不是我們耽擱了航班我們現(xiàn)在就在三亞享受陽光了。根據(jù)后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬,故主句用wouldbedoing,選C。18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案:A19.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他過去一直努力工作,現(xiàn)在就坐在辦公室工作了。然而,他沒有。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’t.”可知,此句是混合虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣的主句可用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語“now”可知,此處是指現(xiàn)在正在工作,因此要用進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】一、虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法虛擬語氣用于表示說話人所說的并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)或愿望,往往與事實(shí)相反。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were),主語+would(should/could/might)+動(dòng)詞原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你,我就會(huì)學(xué)英語。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有時(shí)間的話,我一定會(huì)去的。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的擬條件句If+主語+haddone,主語+would(should/could/might)+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建議,你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過考試。3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。If+主語+should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過去式,主語+would(could/should/might)+動(dòng)詞原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,會(huì)議就會(huì)推遲了。二、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致,如從句指過去,而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況,結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整:Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的話,現(xiàn)在地面就會(huì)是濕的。二、完型填空20.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome(特納綜合征)at12.Beforethat,I

41

understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I42

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe43girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

44

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates

45

myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I46

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave47coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

48

toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

49

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

50

.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena51planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

52adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

53

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.

54

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

55responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

56

thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand

57

meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

58

thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.”Thisstatementhasalways

59

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

60

andself-confidence.41.A.sometimes

B.always C.also D.never42.A.dug

B.remained C.searched D.shared43.A.cleverest

B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest44.A.touched

B.helped C.hurt D.bothered45.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop46.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin47.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal48A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important49.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended50.A.money B.power C.height D.time51.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment52.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor53.A.but B.or C.until D.so54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile55.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex56.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible57.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed58.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase59.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused60.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride參考答案:DBCCADCACCDBDBCCBACD41.考查副詞。從后文可知,我由于得病,個(gè)子很矮。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前,我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長(zhǎng)時(shí),我仍然像地里的一顆種子。sometimes有時(shí);always總是;also也;never從不。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義,故選D項(xiàng)。42.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前,我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長(zhǎng)時(shí),我仍然像地里的一顆種子。dug挖;remained仍然;searched搜尋;shared分享。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義,故選B項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被稱為“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的;shyest最害羞的;shortest最矮的;stupidest最愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義,故選C項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞。同學(xué)們叫我“矮子”,這當(dāng)然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸;helped幫助;hurt傷害;bothered打擾。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是,雖然同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒ξ?,但是這并沒有讓我減少對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。weaken減弱;check檢查;build建造;develop發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞短語。前一句說我對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情,因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動(dòng)。cameupwith想出,提出;lookedforwardto期待;paidattentionto注意;gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項(xiàng)。47.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身體的協(xié)調(diào)性不好。good好的;physical身體的,物質(zhì)的;poor窮的,不好的;personal個(gè)人的。故選C項(xiàng)。48.考查形容詞。因?yàn)槲液馨院湍切┢哂⒋绺叩呐⒐灿靡粋€(gè)麥克風(fēng)是很困難的。difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;popular受歡迎的;important重要的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義,故選A項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是,盡管如此,我依然沒有放棄,我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn),來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。stopped停止;failed失敗;continued繼續(xù);pretended假裝。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義,故選C項(xiàng)。50.考查名詞。盡管如此,我依然沒有放棄,我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn),來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。money錢;power動(dòng)力;height高度;time時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。51.考查名詞。根據(jù)thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治療計(jì)劃。diet飲食;study學(xué)習(xí);business商業(yè),生意;treatment對(duì)待,治療。故選D項(xiàng)。52.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday,可知我擔(dān)心醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排。knowsabout了解;worriesabout擔(dān)憂;waitsfor等待;preparesfor為……準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排,因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是;or否則;until直到;so所以。故選D項(xiàng)。54.考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個(gè)困難,五年后已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此;However然而;Besides另外;Meanwhile同時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。55.考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結(jié)果,因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;formal正式的;amazing令人吃驚的;complex復(fù)雜的。故選C項(xiàng)。56.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并沒有對(duì)這個(gè)病感到失望難過。glad高興的;sure確信的;upset難過的,不安的;sensible敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)。57.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是,它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服;transformed改變;forced強(qiáng)迫;pushed推。故選B項(xiàng)。58.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是,你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服;create創(chuàng)造;ignore忽視;increase增加。故選A項(xiàng)。59.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話總是鼓舞著我。shocked使震驚;pleased使高興;inspired鼓舞;confused使困惑。故選C項(xiàng)。60.考查名詞。所填的詞應(yīng)該和self-confidence并列。love愛;tear淚水;praise贊揚(yáng);pride自豪。故選D項(xiàng)。指的是我要帶著自豪和自信朝人生的下一個(gè)舞臺(tái)前進(jìn)?!緜渥ⅰ窟@是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合征后,并沒有輕言放棄,而是克服了很多困難,最后終于取得了成功。21.(山東省淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三上第一次教學(xué)診斷)Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas___41___forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.___42___hiscarpassed,abrick__43___thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe___44___andspunthecarbacktothe___45___fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,__46___akidandpushedhimup___47___aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”__48___moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto___49___alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”___50___theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't___51___himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”__52___beyondwords,thedrivertriedto__53___therapidlyswellinglump(塊)inhisthroat.He__54___theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis___55___andwipedthescrapes(擦傷)andcuts,___56___toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the__57___childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy___58___hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid___59___thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour___60___.41.A.looking

B.watching

C.caring

D.waiting42.A.Before

B.After

C.As

D.While43.A.hit

B.blocked

C.dropped

D.scratched44.A.hit

B.brakes

C.brick

D.wheel45.A.spot

B.which

C.that

D.this46.A.saw

B.found

C.stopped

D.grabbed47.A.on

B.in

C.against

D.towards48.A.Remaining B.Growing

C.Buildingup

D.Makingup49.A.cost

B.spend

C.use

D.cause50.A.begged

B.required

C.asked

D.wondered51.A.get

B.pull

C.lift

D.put52.A.Worried

B.Depressed

C.Moved

D.Surprised53.A.chew

B.melt

C.spit

D.swallow54.A.helped

B.pulled

C.held

D.took55.A.medicine

B.handkerchief

C.belt

D.money56.A.demanding

B.expecting

C.checking

D.wanting57.A.delighted

B.sad

C.helpless

D.grateful58.A.push

B.bring

C.hand

D.raise59.A.recovery

B.repair

C.reform

D.record60.A.information

B.help

C.attention

D.notice參考答案:41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C三、閱讀理解22.CinqueTerre,ItalyAutumnisthebestseasontoseeandsensetheexplosionofcoloursinthewoodsandpathshighabovetheMediterraneanasyouwalkfromonetowninItaly’sCinqueTerretoanother.TheSentieroAzzurroconnectsthevillagesbetweenMonterossoalMareandRiomaggioreover12kmandwilltakeyoufromshadycopsesshelteredbyred-andgold-leafedtreeslodeepgreenolivegrovesbeforeyouemergeintosunlitwalkwayswithviewsoftheshimmeringsea.However,someoftherouteisclosedatpresent(mostfamouslytheViadel’AmoreatRiomaggiore,reopeningin2019)duotolandslides,andinautumnthereareoftenclosuresaswetweatherdamagespaths.Onsomesectionsthere'sachargeif5-7lousethepath—-themoneyhelpswithrepairbills.FinnishLaplandAcyclingtripinFinland,northoftheArcticCircle,inSeptemberisincrediblycolourful.AutumnisoneoftheeightseasonsfortheindigenousSamipeople:timetorounduptheirfree-roamingreindeer.TheFinnishwordforautumncolourisruska:it'sthetimewhensilverbirchesturngold,theforestfloorbecomesthickwithjewel-colouredblueberriesandlingonberries,andmountainashisheavywithscarletberries.Allthisissetagainstabackdropofevergreenfirs,thetaigastretchingfromNorwaytoSiberia,andthesilverofFinland's180,000lakes,soontoturnwhitewithiceandsnow.Themidnightskyjoinsintoo,illuminatedwiththegreensandredsofthenorthernlights.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesSnowdonianationalparkprovidessomeoftherichest,andmostunspoiltautumnalviewsintheworld.TheTalyllynRailwayspoilsvisitorsnotjustwithaseven-milejourneyfromtheTywynseafrontupthebeautifulFathewvalleytowardsthepeakofCaderIdrisoilsteamtrains,butalsogivesdirectaccesstotheautumnalmajestyoftheDolgochFallsandNantGwernolwoodland.AlightingatDolgochstationandfollowingthewaymarkedtrails,visitorsaresoonamidthevalley'stemperaterainforesthabitat,sometimesreferredtoastheCelticRainforesl,surroundedbyancienttreesandcarpetsofmossandferns.Thishabitatisfulloflifeand,inautumn,thelandscapeglowsinlushgreensandgoldenbrowns.Kamikochinationalpark,HonshuIncentralHonshu,threehours’drivenorth-eastofNagoya,isoneofthemostbeguilingplacesintheJapaneseAlps(alsocalledtheHidamountains).Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblazescarletandorangeintheautumn.WispsofsmokehanginthestillairaboveYakedakevolcano,andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains.Therearewell-signpostedwalkingtrails,andtheclimboffersspectacularviewsacrossthevalleys.WestayedintheKonashidairalogcabins(cabinforfourpeoplefrom£60anight,onFacebook)inwoodsclosetotheriverAzusa,andwhichwesharedwithfamiliesofmacaquesthatswungfromtreetotreeaboveus.Youcanbatheatthepublichotspringbathsinthenearbyhotels.56.Ifyou’dliketogotoaplacethathasnotbeenchangedorbuilton,thebestchoiceis

.A.CinqueTerre,ItalyB.FinnishLaplandC.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesD.Kamikochinationalpark,Honshu57.Fromthefouradvertisementsabove,weknowthatavisitorwillmostprobably

.A.sensetheexplosionofcoloursfreelyinCinqueTerreB.cycletoenjoyboththeforestfloorandmountainashC.feeltiredbecauseofthelongjourneyonsteamtrainsD.walkontheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondelegantly參考答案:56—57CB23.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovat

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