湖南省婁底市紅星中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B2.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed參考答案：A【詳解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，結果吸引了來自全省各地的游客。此處是形容詞，“吸引人的”，結合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是sothat結果狀語從句的謂語動詞，主語是it，單數第三人稱，句子是一般現在時態，所以填appeals。故答案為A。3.Email,aswellasletters,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.play參考答案：C4.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D5.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome參考答案：C略6.Gillard'srideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：B7.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A8.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.Aa

the

Bthe

/

Cthe

the

Da

/參考答案：B9.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced參考答案：A10.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.then

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：B11.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C34.Although______aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease參考答案：A略13.Tomwas withexcitementwhenhelearntthathe firstinthespeechcontest.A.bursting;came B.filling;got C.filled;won D.burst;gained參考答案：A14.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/參考答案：B15.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept參考答案：A16._______aliftonherway,Jennyfinallymanagedtogettothestationintime.

A.Offered

B.Offer

C.Offering

D.Tooffer參考答案：A略17.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C18.Shegotinto________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A.panic;panic B.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panic D.panics;panicked參考答案：B【詳解】考查panic的用法。句意：當她以為自己忘記帶票時，她陷入了恐慌，這也讓她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名詞，也可作動詞。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌”；panic作動詞時過去式是“panicked”。第一個空是固定搭配，用名詞；第二空是一般過去時態。故選B。19.Weowehissuccesstohistalents,buthesayshissuccess_____hisdiligence.A.leadsto

B.liesin

C.resultsin

D.addsto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In__41__nineteenthcentury，theinventionofthetelegraphmade__42__possibletosendnoises，signals,andevenmusicoverwiresfromoneplacetoanother.However，thehumanvoice__43__thisway.Manyinventorstriedtofinda__44__tosendthevoiceoverwires，andin1876someoftheireffortswerecrownedwithsuccess.__45__Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray，__46__atalmostthesametime.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtfinallyhadtodecidewhichofthetwo__47__thefirstinventorofthetelephone.Thecourtdecided__48__Bell’sfavour.BorninEdinburgh，Scotland，Bellgrewupinafamily__49__wasveryinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.Hisgrandfatherhadbeenanactorwholeft__50__toteachelocution(演說藝術)；hisfatherwasateacher__51__deaf-muteslearnhowtospeak.However，probablynoneofthe__52__inventionsgaveBellthesamefeelingoftriumph__53__hehadonthedaywhenhespilledsomeacidfromhisbatteries.Itwasafterhehadworkedformonthstofindwaystosendsomethingmore__54__metallictwangsoverthewires.ThinkingWatson，__55__，wasinthenextroom，Bellcalled，“Mr.Watson，__56__.Iwantyou.”Watsonwasnotinthenextroom.Hewasdowninhislaboratory，__57__tothereceiver.__58__Watson’ssurprise，heheardthe__59__perfectly.HerantotellBellthenews：thewireshadcarriedBell’svoice__60__.41．A.a B．anC．the D．\42．A.that B．thisC．what D．it43．A.hadnevertraveled B．neverhadtraveledC．wasnevertraveled D．neverwastraveled44．A.solution B．keyC．way D．mean45．A.Two B．ThetwoC．Thetwoof D．Oftwo46．A.wassucceeded B．havesucceededC．succeeded D．wassucceeding47．A.was B．tobeC．being D．havingbeen48．A.at B．onC．to D．in49．A.that B．whereC．inwhich D．who50．A.atheatre B．theatreC．theatres D．thetheatre51．A.whichwashelped B．thatwashelpedC．whohelped D．whohashelped52．A.later B．latterC．lately D．afterwards53．A.like B．toC．which D．as54．A.of B．\C.as D．than55．A.beinghishelper B．washishelperC．hishelper D．tobehishelper56．A.comehere B．comeupC．goaway D．godown57．A.besides B．besideC．next D．by58．A.To B．InC．Over D．On59．A.word B．wordsC．letters D．article60．A.perfectly B．perfectC．very D．friendly參考答案：41-45CDACA46-50CADAD51-55CADDC56-60ACABA

41.inthenineteenthcentury“在19世紀”，在序數詞前用the。42.it此處作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。that，this和what均不作形式賓語。43.在發明電話之前的動作，用過去完成時態，never應位于助動詞had之后。44.找到一個辦法用電線傳送聲音。way表示“方法”，mean沒有此意思；solution“解決”；key“鑰匙”。故答案選C。45.Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray是兩個人。46.atalmostthesametime指過去的時間，應填succeeded。47.在whichofthetwo中，which是主語，代表單數意義，后接謂語動詞，故選A項。48.inone’sfavour“支持某人”。49.that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。先行詞是afamily，不能用who引導。50.thetheatre指戲劇這一行業。51.“whohelped...”是一個定語從句，help有賓語deaf-mutes，要用主動語態。52.此處要填later，表示“后來的(人或事物)”；thelatter指兩者之中的“后者”；lately“最近，近來”，副詞作狀語；afterwards“然后，后來”。53.此處構成“thesame...as...”的結構。54.morethan構成比較級。55.hishelper作Watson的同位語。56.此處招呼Watson過來，應用comeeup“走上前；(種子)發芽；(問題等)被提出。”57.nextto“靠近”；besides“此外”；beside“在……的旁邊”；by“被，由”。58.toone’ssurprise“使某人感到吃驚的是……”。59.words是可數名詞word的復數形式，表示“某人說的話”。letter“信件，字母”；article“文章”。60.perfectly“完美地”，修飾hadcarried，表示程度。perfect和friendly都是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。very不能直接修飾動詞。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,thisuninvitedguestwasabirda(n)__36__,tobemoreprecise(精確地).

“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthethump(重擊聲).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.Shepausedand__37__moredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe__38__.”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle__39__”.

Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,waseasytomake__40__.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain…”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthat__41_again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI__42__thesparrow.Itwasflying__43__justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearlytryingto__44__,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdownandoutthroughtheopen__45__.Sothebirdcontinuedbeatingitswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe__46__.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe__47__.”

“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofme,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downafewfeetsoitcouldgetoutside,__48__thatonlyseemedtofrightenitmore.“Whydon’twejust__49__?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll__50__eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoingstruggle.Thensuddenly,itwas__51__.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwas__52__.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhewouldmakeit.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit__53__him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto__54__.Borntogoupward,wedon’t__55__considerthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglidedownalittlebit.36.A.swallow

B.eagle

C.sparrow

D.pigeon37.A.searched

B.listened

C.studied

D.thought38.A.basement

B.kitchen

C.garage

D.yard39.A.kids

B.cats

C.birds

D.dogs40.A.trouble

B.fun

C.sense

D.effort41.A.cry

B.attack

C.knock

D.sound42.A.recalled

B.realized

C.spotted

D.caught43.A.bravely

B.anxiously

C.patiently

D.happily44.A.comeup

B.comedown

C.getin

D.getout45.A.car

B.hole

C.door

D.roof[k46.A.wall

B.floor

C.window

D.ceiling47.A.terrified

B.tired

C.stupid

D.mad48.A.since

B.if

C.but

D.so49.A.leave

B.wait

C.flee

D.escape50.A.attempt

B.recognize

C.understand

D.succeed51.A.strange

B.silent

C.busy

D.noisy52.A.injured

B.awesome

C.gone

D.dead53.A.cost

B.offer

C.earn

D.owe54.A.stand

B.dealwith

C.comfort

D.face55.A.still

B.ever

C.also

D.even參考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45DCBDC

46-50DACAD

51-55BCABD三、閱讀理解22.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.

76.Thearticleismainlyabout

.

A.theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard B.Harvard'soldbuildingsC.theauthor'simpressionofHarvard D.theacademicsystematHarvard77.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby

,accordingtothearticle.

A.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardB.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyC.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampusD.Harvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriously78.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.79.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?

A.Literature,arts,andcomputerscience.B.Religion,lawandliterature.C.Literature,lawandcomputerscience.D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.80.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?

A.modern B.competitive

C.shabby D.peaceful參考答案：CBCDD23.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-prick(刺)testsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacte