2021年山東省青島市中考英語真題及答案第I卷（滿分40分）I.單項選擇(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Father’sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.A.the;a:B./;theC.a;theD.a;/2.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.overB.byC.inD.or3.Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck4.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier6.I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.That'sOK.Takeyourtime.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should7.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever8.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun,A.lookbackB.callback?.getbackD.talkback9.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standardIwonder_______.Whynot?A.thatyou'dliketocomewithusB.whetheryou'dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD.howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ、完形填空。（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto11them.Tosupportthis12,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook13waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob14ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople15hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher16.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It17theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(揚聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovelhasmarkson18tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.19kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers’greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan20learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11.A.answer B.solve C.develop D.create 12.A.way B.chance C.goal D.decision 13.A.for B.into C.up D.at 14.A.harder B.easier C.worse D.stronger 15.A.as B.with C.by D.like 16.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.sign 17.A.hears B.says C.discovers D.sends 18.A.it B.him C.its D.them 19.A.Before B.Although C.When D.While 20.A.instead B.never C.finally D.even=3\*ROMANIII閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。ATherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion(《滕王閣序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.21.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.22.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.23.YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.24.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.25.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means________.liveB.startC.sleepD.leaveWhatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.]A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④29.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.\30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HabitsofCamelsB.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChinaC.LifeintheDesertD.Camels-ShipsoftheDesertCFamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn’timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn’t'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanisamanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandisamanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Cindy31.Cindyiswritingtheletterto__.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome32.WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.33.WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.34.GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby_________.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience-fictionnovel.DNothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.36.____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.37.____.Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.38.____.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.39.____.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.40.____.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）Ⅳ.詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一詞。（每小題2分，共10分）catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fightManyoldhousesaroundourschool____lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen’svolleyballplayers____forthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.Tom____thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalways____thecustomers’eyes.It’sreportedthatthetemperature____quicklysincethismorning.根據句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）Manyyoungtalented____（音樂家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.47.Hard-workingspiritisstressed____（在...之間）studentsinschools.48.Hereareourschooluniforms.____（他們的）areoverthere.49.Lotsof____（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.50.ManyclassicChinesepoemsare____（廣泛）spreadintheworld.Ⅴ.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）A閱讀下面日記，完成51至55小題。（共10分）Saturday29MaySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.(A)EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap(塑料保鮮膜)aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer(容器)insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday 3JuneGoodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.(B)TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday 4June Whatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage(垃圾)inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?(2分)從文中找出與劃線句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)53.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.(2分)54.Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意兩種即可。(2分)①By____ ②By55.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。(2分)①②B閱讀下面短文，完成56-60小題。（共10分）TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina’sspaceexploration(探索).TimeNameInformationApr.24,1970Dongfanghong1ItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite(衛星）．Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch(發射）asatelliteindependently.Sept.29,2011Tianggong1Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking(飛行器對接）。Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally,alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Sept.15,2016Tianggong2Jan.3,2019Chang'e4Chang'e4lunarprobe(月球探測器）landedonthemoon'sfarside(darkside)andsoftlytoucheddown,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Jul.23,2020Tianwen1ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil(土壤），environment,atmosphere(大氣),waterandsoon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanandshowstheChinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse,aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Nov.24,2020Chang'e5Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto(指的是）？（1分）57.HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?（2分）58.WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoon