內蒙古自治區赤峰市鐵西職業中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，USA．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre參考答案：B2.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略3.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create參考答案：B4.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______duetomobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremovedC.

wereremovedD.havebeenremoved參考答案：D5.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______,heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.

A.Allinall

B.Inaddition

C.Afterall

D.Bytheway參考答案：A略6.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction參考答案：A略7.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit參考答案：B略8.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：D9.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網址找到AbeleOwner的網頁；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個網址，故選A項。10.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A11.____,Ihadtobuyanewone.

A.Mydictionarylosing

B.Mydictionaryhavingbeenlost

C.Becausemydictionarylost

D.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost參考答案：B12.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D【考點】情態動詞【試題解析】在英語中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是對過去否定的推測。根據句意，可知選D。句意：聽著，瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。13.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut參考答案：B15.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.them參考答案：C16.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．

A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B略17.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C18.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

參考答案：B略19.Notasingleword_______when_______abouthisstep-mother.

A.hesaid,asked

B.didhesay,askedC.hesaid,asking

D.didhesay,asking參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,the21comesfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人類學家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand22ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen23inthevillagefor24sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand25itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe26thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa27inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto28,runtothetreeand29getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall30eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey31togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir32asagroup.Theanthropologistwas33.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A34girllookedupathimandsaid35,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare36?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’s37processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause38are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe39ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis40.21．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration22．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity23．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering24．A.quite B.still C.even D.just25．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied26．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup27． A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign28．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare29．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever30．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed31．A.lay B.sat

C.played D.united32．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat33．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed34．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young35．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully36．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy37． A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought38．A.you B.they C.we D.all39．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result40．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical參考答案：21-25．BACAC

26-30．DACBA

31-35．BDCDA

36-40．BDCDA21．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快樂,由全文內容可知,作者以一個人類學家在非洲作研究的故事揭開問題的答案(solution)。22．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的內容可知,這個人類學家是在研究一個非洲部落的習慣和文化(culture)。23．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知這個人類學家是在一個非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。24．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究習慣和文化需要花費大量的時間。quitesome表示"大量,許多"。25．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知該果籃用一塊布包裹著。wrap"包,裹"符合語境。26．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文內容可知果籃準備妥當后,這個人類學家把部落里的孩子們集中(gatheredup)到一起。27．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此處應是指這個人類學家在地上畫了一條起跑線(line)。28．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此處表示當這個人類學家告訴孩子們開始(start)的時候,孩子們要跑向大樹。29．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一個跑到那兒的人贏得這籃水果。分析句子結構及語境可知,應用whoever在此引導主語從句,表示"無論誰"。30．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此處指孩子們互相拉著手一塊跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合語境。31．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此處應是指孩子們圍著果籃坐(sat)下來分享水果。32．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子們一塊分享水果,這是他們團隊獲得的款待。treat作名詞時,表示"款待"。33．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,這個人類學家對孩子們的行為感到很驚訝(shocked)。34．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此處表示一個小(young)女孩。35．根據語境,此處指一個小女孩天真地回答。故應選innocently"天真地"。36．根據語境,此處指小女孩表示如果其他人難過(sad),我們中的一個人怎能快樂呢。37．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此處指這個小女孩的思維(thought)過程。38．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此處表示正是因為有我們(we)才會有我。39．本句升華了文章的主題,指快樂是把我們喜歡做的事和一些有意義的事結合起來的結果(result)。40．參見上題解析。meaningful"有意義的"。【備注】本文為記敘文。我們都想探索快樂的秘訣。非洲的一個部落的文化為我們揭示了快樂的真諦。21.OnedaywhenIwas13,myfamilywasworkinginthefieldstoclearawayoldbrushwhensomehowtheelectricfencesparked(冒火星)and___21___afire.Wedidn’tseethefire___22___ithadblockedthewaytotheonlygate.I___23___tojumpoverthefencetosafetybutthefirewasallaroundus.Icouldonlywatchin___24___astheflamescontinuedtorise.LittledidIknowthatmyfatherhadoncebeena(an)___25___andknewwhattodo.___26___withonlyapumpsprayer,buckets,andhisboots,he___27___downtothenearbypond,filledthebucketsandthesprayer,andbegansprayingthe___28___whilemyolderbrotherthrewwaterwiththebuckets.Soonthewind___29___,however,andwiththeFireDepartmenttoofarawaytoarriveintime,myfatherbegantostomp(踩滅)outtheflamesashemovedtothe___30___,sothatmyfamilywasabletomoveinchbyinchtowardthegate.___31___hearrivedatthegate,hejumpedintothetruck,rolledupthewindows,anddrove___32___thefire.Thenthefirewasputout,andmymotherwaslookingatmyfatherwithher___33___eyes.Afterthat,myfatherbegantellingusabouthisdaysasafirelighter,andmybrotherandIbecame___34___,askinghimwhatotherjobshehaddonebeforehe___35___.Well,itturnedoutthathehaddonejustabout___36___exceptbrainsurgery!Hehadbeeninthemilitaryasacarpenter,carpetlayer,andelectrician,andhadbuiltB2bombersbeforebeingpoisonedinanaccidentthathad___37___himtoretire.Myfatherhasablooddisorderasaresultofthat___38___,butthathasn’tstoppedhimformbeingafull-timeelectrician.Toallthosepeoplewhosefathershaveworkedinthemilitaryandinotherdangerousjobs,be___39___ofthem,andrememberthatsomedaytheir___40___mightsaveyourlife.21.A.prevented

B.permitted

C.witnessed

D.started22.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.until23.A.wanted

B.managed

C.promised

D.happened24.A.anger

B.horror

C.excitement

D.embarrassment25.A.carpenter

B.electrician

C.firefighter

D.educator26.A.Armed

B.Satisfied

C.Shared

D.Identified27.A.slid

B.fell

C.dashed

D.walked28.A.trees

B.grass

C.flames

D.flowers29.A.diedoff

B.tookon

C.turnedout

D.pickedup30.A.fence

B.truck

C.furniture

D.bucket31.A.If

B.Once

C.Since

D.While32.A.through

B.away

C.over

D.across33.A.high

B.wide

C.fast

D.far34.A.curious

B.suspicious

C.concerned

D.anxious35.A.moved

B.resigned

C.retired

D.suffered36.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything37.A.allowed

B.encouraged

C.invited

D.forced38.A.fire

B.accident

C.attempt

D.explanation39.A.afraid

B.proud

C.careful

D.ashamed40.A.culture

B.learning

C.skills

D.languages參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C作者13歲時和家人在田地里清除灌木叢時，不知怎么的，電圍網引起了火，父親臨危不懼撲滅大火救了全家。后來才知道原來父親當過消防隊員。對那些父親在軍隊和其他危險地方工作過的人來說，都以他們而自豪，記得他們的技能有一天可能會挽救你的生命。21.D考查動詞。A.prevented假裝；

B.permitted

許可；

C.witnessed目睹；

D.started開始。不知怎么的，電圍網引起了火。故選D。22.D考查狀語從句。A.because因為；

B.unless除非；

C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---為止。直到擋住通往唯一大門的路，我們才看到火。not---until直到---才，故選D。23.A考查動詞。A.wanted想要；

B.managed管理，控制；

C.promised許諾；

D.happened發生。我想爬過圍墻到安全的地方，但火在我們周圍。故選A。24.B考查名詞。A.anger生氣；

B.horror驚駭；

C.excitement興奮；

D.embarrassment尷尬。根據上文butthefirewasallaroundus可知，我只能驚駭地觀看著，因為火繼續上升。故選B。25.C考查名詞。A.carpenter木匠；

B.electrician電工；C.firefighter消防隊員；D.educator教育家。我不知道父親曾經是一名消防隊員，知道要做什么。故選C。26.A考查動詞。A.Armed武裝；

B.Satisfied使滿意；

C.Shared分享；

D.Identified鑒定。用僅有的一個噴霧器、水桶和靴子武裝起來，他沖進附近的池塘。故選A。27.C考查動詞。A.slid滑；

B.fell掉下；

C.dashed猛沖；

D.walked走路。用僅有的一個噴霧器、水桶和靴子武裝起來，他沖進附近的池塘，用水填滿水桶和噴霧器。故選C。28.C考查名詞。A.trees樹；

B.grass草；

C.flames火焰；

D.flowers花。他開始噴射火焰。故選C。29.D考查動詞詞組。A.diedoff一個一個地死去；

B.tookon承擔；

C.turnedout結果是；

D.pickedup撿起，偶然學到，加速。不久風加速。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.fence圍墻；

B.truck卡車；

C.furniture家具；

D.bucket水桶。根據下文：hejumpedintothetruck可知，父親開始踩滅火焰，因為他要向卡車移動。故選B。31.B考查狀語從句。A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While盡管。一旦他到達大門口，他就跳進卡車，卷起窗戶，開車穿過大火。故選B。32.A考查介詞。A.through穿過；

B.away離開；

C.over越過；

D.across橫穿。一旦他到達大門口，他就跳進卡車，卷起窗戶，開車穿過大火。故選A。33.B考查形容詞。A.high高的；

B.wide寬的；

C.fast快的；

D.far遠的。火被撲滅了，我的媽媽睜大眼睛看著父親。故選B。34.A考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；.suspicious懷疑的；C.concerned關心的；D.anxious焦慮的。我的父給我們講他當消防隊員時的那些日子，我和哥哥都很好奇。故選A。35.C考查動詞。A.moved移動；

B.resigned辭職；

C.retired退休；

D.suffered遭受。我們問他退休前還做過什么其他工作。故選C。36.A考查不定代詞。A.everything

每件事情；

B.nothing什么也沒有；

C.something某事；

D.anything任何事情。他除了沒做過腦外科手術，其他什么都做過。故選A。37.D考查動詞。A.allowed允許；

B.encouraged鼓勵；

C.invited邀請；

D.forced強迫。一次事故中毒迫使他退休。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.fire火；

B.accident事故；

C.attempt

企圖；

D.explanation解釋。由于那次事故父親血液紊亂。故選B。39.B考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕；

B.proud自豪；

C.careful細心的；

D.ashamed害羞的。對那些父親在軍隊和其他危險地方工作過的人，都以他們而自豪。故選B。40.C考查名詞。A.culture文化；

B.learning學習；

C.skills技能；

D.languages語言。記得他們的技能有一天可能會挽救你的生命。故選C。【名師點睛】做完形填空時要關注連詞。此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。結合上下文，在語境中找答案。本題第11小題，A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While盡管。一旦他到達大門口，他就跳進卡車，卷起窗戶，開車穿過大火。此處是once引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Whenadoglosesaleg,theanimaleventuallyfiguresoutthebestwaytogetaroundonthreelegs.Inashorttime,thedoglearnstodealwithitsphysicaldisability.Now,scientistshavedevelopedrobotsthatbehaveinmuchthesameway.Wecanfindrobotseverywhere.Robotsbuildcars,playchessandcancleanyourhouse.Theymaysomedaydriveyourcar,too.Tworobots,namedSpiritandOpportunity,weresenttoMarsonamissiontoexploretheredplanet.JeffCluneisacomputerscientistwiththeUniversityofWyoming.Hesaysrobotsalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.Robotsaredeployedinsearchandrescueoperationsfollowinganearthquake.Theymaysomedayalsobeusedtoexaminethewreckageofanuclearaccident,liketheoneinFukushima,Japan.Mr.Clunesaysrobotscanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.“Theproblemisthatallofthosetypesofsituationsandenvironmentareextremelyunpredictableanddangerous.Anditisverylikelythatrobotsandhumansinthosesituationsbecomedamaged.”Heandotherscientistsaredevelopingtechnologysothatrobotswillcontinueoperatingafterthefirstsignofinjury.Theywantthemachinestohavetheabilitytomakechangesandcontinueperforminguntiltheycanberepaired.Mr.CluneandresearchersinFrancehaveaddedonemoreoperationtotheskillsetofrobotsworkingunderdifficultconditions.Theysaytheyprogrammedahexapodrobot,onewithsixlegs,andaroboticarmtolearnhowtodealwithinjury.Theirfindingswerereportedinthejournal“Nature”.Mr.Clunesaidthatoncetherobotsbecomedamaged,theyusetheirintuitionandknowledgeofhowtheirbodyworkstofindawaytodealwiththedamage.Hesaystherobotsarealsoprogrammedwithchild-likecuriosity.Inotherwords,theyarealwaysaskingquestionsandlookingforanswers.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutaminutefortherobotstofindawaytoovercomedamage.66. Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewritermentionsdogsto__________.A.provideexamplesofhowanimalsdealwithunexpectedinjuryB.showhowscientistsgetinspirationfromdogstodeveloptechnologyC.introducethetopicinamoreattractivewayD.suggestthatscientistsshouldn’tignorethesimilaritybetweendogsandrobots.67. Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysrobotscan’t__________.A.playchessorcleanthehouseB.besentonamissiontoexploreontheMarsC.helppeopleinsearch

and

rescue

operations

following

an

earthquakeD.examine

the

wreckage

of

a

nuclear

accident68. WhyareMr.Cluneandotherscientistsdevotedtodevelopingthetechnology?A.Theywanttosucceedinprogrammingrobotswithchild-likecuriosity.B.They

expecttoenablerobots

tocontinue

working

despiteinjuryunderdifficultconditions.C.Theyintendtomakerobotswhichcanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.D.TheyaredeterminedtodesignamorepowerfulrobotforMarsexploration.69.Nowscientistshavedevelopedrobotsthat,oncedamaged,can__________.A.relyontheirfunctionstofigureoutawaytohandletheemergency.B.figureoutthebestwaytogetaroundinashorttimeC.spendaboutasecondfindingawaytoovercomedamageD.maintaintheirchild-likecuriosityandkeepaskingpeoplearoundforsolutions參考答案：CDBA23.Asagestureoffriendship，MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo，JapangaveWashington,D.Cagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington，D.C.takebloom(開花)，beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,D.C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Priee:$45/personAvailable:Mar.25-Apr.15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington，D.C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial,It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruis