2021年吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

2.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

3.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

4.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

5.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.

A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle

B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle

C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.

D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.

6.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

7.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

8.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

12.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

13.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

14.

15.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

16.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

18.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

19.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

20.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.

A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show

22.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

23.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

24.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

25.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

26.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

27.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

28.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

29.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

30.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.60.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.B解析：第2段第1行點明題意。

2.A

3.B答案為B。根據最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出該項選擇。

4.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項是正確的。

5.B解析：第2段最后兩句講criticalreaders先recognize，再analyze，即先識別，再分析著者的論點，所以選B。

6.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。選項C是正確的。

7.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環境區已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉村地帶受工業發展的破壞，與D項符合。

8.D通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多，我們就越不滿足。所以應當學會放棄。

9.B

10.B

11.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會引發爭論。這個空后面wehad是定語從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項：hadspeeches聽報告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠，故不選。

12.D

13.B解析：根據Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“人口”。

14.D孩子們認為母親是一時情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強烈的感情。故本題選D。

15.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應選擇easy為答案。因有兩個與easy有關的備選答案，需進一步分析。因easy修飾單數可數名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

16.A

17.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

18.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發。

19.D

20.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

21.A解析：takepleasureindoingsth．高興地做某事。媽媽興高采烈地把孩子們的照片拿出來看。

22.B

23.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答時也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達法去套用。

24.D

25.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據句意：這個結果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應是被動者，故選C。

26.B10．答案為B

參考譯文：——你最喜歡哪門課?——相對其他課程我比較喜歡化學課。本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級的應用。

27.D

28.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語。請幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

29.B解析：source表“來源”。

30.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對照”’“辨認”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：不能識別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

31.A

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepo