2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace參考答案：C2.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：B略3.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed參考答案：B

4.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A5.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：B6.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.

A．none

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．notall

D．everyoneks5u參考答案：B略7.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B副詞then，away，out，in等位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝，故選B。解題的關(guān)鍵是識(shí)別全部倒裝句的標(biāo)志詞，即注意放在句首的一些副詞。如here，there，then，up，down，out，in，away，off等副詞位于句首時(shí)，就很可能是考查全部倒裝句的。8.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了小冊(cè)子，我就會(huì)意識(shí)到我的經(jīng)歷毫無意義。這是對(duì)過事情的虛擬，主句的謂語構(gòu)成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，從句謂語構(gòu)成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故選D.9.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith參考答案：C試題分析：A.getalongwith和相處；B.catchupwith趕上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith繼續(xù)。句意：他問誰能想出這個(gè)問題好的解決辦法。根據(jù)句意選C.10.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons(武器).A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabeC.Chinahasbeen

D.hasChinabeen參考答案：B考查倒裝。否定詞（短語）置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。atnotime無論何時(shí)都不，絕不。undernocircumstances絕不。11.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D13..—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14.Oursocietyneedstogivemorehelpto_____caughtinthe‘a(chǎn)ntrace’.

A.who

B.they

C.those

D.theone參考答案：C此題考查代詞用法。Those用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)特指。15.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略16.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand___1___happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,___2___shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswerevery___3___(friend)withherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmothers.Thenithitme–whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe___4___(do)?參考答案：1.what

2.where

3.friendly

4.haddone/wasdoing/hadbeendoing這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟蹤母親并得知了母親幫助難民的事。【1題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：最終我決定跟蹤她，她做的事情確實(shí)使我震驚。主語從句中缺少主語，故填what。【2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她把食物帶到了難民營(yíng)，在那里把食物分發(fā)給了孩子們。先行詞therefugeecamp在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們對(duì)它很友好。befriendlywithsb.與……友好相處，故填friendly。【4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然想到---她為什么不告訴我她做的事情呢？因?yàn)橹骶洹瓀ouldshenotwant…是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)呼應(yīng)主句，根據(jù)句意可知，本句可以使用過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或者過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填haddone。三、閱讀理解18.Often

anicknameisashortenedformofaperson'sname,

and

itcanalsobeadescriptivenameforaplaceor

a

thing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpbuild

upanidentity,

spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildtheirunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity'sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans"theangels"inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity'swarmclimate.TheAmericanmovieandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.

NotriptoLosAngelesisperfect

withoutseeingtheword"Hollywood"spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.This

meansaplacethatisfunandnotserious,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.Agoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLos

Angeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.

ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.Onthewhole,LosAngelesisgrowingattractivejustforitsrichnicknames.32.Choosetheonethatisn’t

thefunction

ofanicknameofaplace.A.

Unitingsurroundingcities B.Entertainment

C.Bringingpridetothelocals D.

Establishingcharacteristics33.Whichofthefollowingcan

bestreplace

theunderlinedsentence?A.Seeingthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyou'vebeenreallytoLosAngeles.B.Notseeingtheword"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyouhaven'tbeentoLosAngeles.C.IfyouvisitLosAngelesyoushouldfirstpayavisitto"Hollywood"sonahillside.D.YourtriptoLosAngelesisnot

complete

ifyoumissthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillside34.

What’sthenumberofthe

nicknamesgiventoLosAngeles?A.5 B.4 C.7

D.

635.Accordingtothepassage,the