遼寧省鐵嶺市開原中固中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略2.WhatmakesHuashanHighSchoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeen________tokeyuniversities.A.accepted B.admitted C.added D.admired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：華山中學之所以出名，是因為90%以上的學生被重點大學錄取。A.accepted接受；B.admitted承認，準許進入；C.added增加；D.admired欽佩。beadmittedto表示“加入、被……錄取”，故B項正確。3.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓，習慣上用receive;第二個空如果用accept，不能用被動式。17.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t參考答案：D略5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個定語從句,先行詞是severaldiversecultures,在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語。排除C、D項,這兩項并不是定語從句。A項在定語從句中作主語時,謂語動詞要使用復數形式,由本題定語從句中的uses可判斷出A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語,謂語動詞使用單數形式。6.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

—______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D8.Withsummer________near，itishotterandhotter.A．came

B．comes

C．coming

D．come參考答案：C解析隨著夏天的臨近，天越來越熱了。with＋賓語＋doing用作狀語，故選C項。9.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what參考答案：B10.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C11.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據設空處前后句可以推測句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個女士當她的嘴閉著的時候很美．"表示"當…的時候"用when，故選C．12.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略13.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A14.---Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?..---________.We'vegoingtohaveafootballmatchontheplayground...A.Yes,Ithinkit

B.I'mafraidso

C.I'mafraidofitD.Ihopenot參考答案：D15.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D16.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expressed表達；B.described描述；C.explained解釋；D.suggested表明。句意：他每周都來上我的課，但他的態度表明他并不是真的感興趣。根據句意可知此處表示“表明”，故D項正確。二、完型填空17.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

____22____,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso____23____thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious____24____thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy'sparentswerevery

_____25_____abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof____26____.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand____27____itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery____28____andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually____29____.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

____30____histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn't_____31_____hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis____32____.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,____33____onenail,”hisfathersaid.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe____34____ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he____35____tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,____36____payyourattentiontothe_____37_____thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill____38____bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave_____39_____intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto____40____everyonewithloveandrespect.Itismeaninglesstosayyouaresorry,becausethescars

youleavewillnot____41____.22.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead23.A.violent B.generous C.gentle D.harmful24.A.exhausting B.genuine C.hurtful D.terrifying25.A.patient B.curious C.pleased D.concerned26.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.stones27.A.drive B.place C.throw D.wipe28.A.soft B.hard C.loose D.strong29.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing30.A.preventing B.showing C.losing D.holding31.A.hit B.need C.have D.take32.A.belief B.admission C.achievement D.attention33.A.pullout B.destroy C.change D.throwaway34.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud35.A.agreed B.offered C.permitted D.wondered36.A.so B.then C.thus D.but37.A.holes B.tracks C.damage D.marks38.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always39.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain40.A.award B.provide C.consider D.treat41.A.exist B.last C.disappear D.grow參考答案：22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.C【分析】這個故事送給每個孩子。蘋果樹就像我們的父母。當我們年幼的時候，我們喜歡跟爸爸媽媽一起玩。等我們長大了，我們就離開父母。只有當我們有需要或者遇到麻煩的時候才回到他們身邊。無論怎樣，父母都一直在那里，盡一切所能提供我們所需要的一切，只為我們快樂?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides

另外；D.Instead相反，反而。他聰明、有才華、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾氣很暴躁，沒有人愿意和他交朋友。前后是一種轉折關系，故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.violent

暴力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.harmful有害的。他聰明、有才華、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾氣很暴躁，沒有人愿意和他交朋友。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.exhausting

耗盡精力的；B.genuine真實的；C.hurtful傷感情的的；D.terrifying令人害怕的。他經常生氣，對他周圍的人說各種傷感情的話。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.patient有耐心的；B.curious好奇的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.concerned關心的。男孩的父母很擔心他的壞脾氣。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.coins硬幣；B.seeds種子；C.nails釘子；D.stones石頭。他叫來兒子，給了他一把錘子和一袋釘子。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.drive駕駛，驅使；B.place放置；C.throw扔投；D.wipe掃除，清理。每次你生氣的時候，就拿一顆釘子，盡你所能把它釘進那堵舊籬笆里。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.soft松軟的；B.hard努力的，困難的；C.loose松的；D.strong強壯的。柵欄很硬，錘子也很重，但是男孩非常生氣，第一天就釘了37顆釘子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.decreasing減少；B.increasing增長；C.staying停留；D.changing改變。日復一日，周復一周，釘子的數量逐漸減少。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.preventing阻止；B.showing展示；C.losing丟失；D.holding握住。過了一段時間，男孩開始明白控制自己的脾氣比往籬笆上釘釘子容易。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.hit擊打；B.need

需要；C.have有；D.take拿走，帶走。有一天，男孩不再需要錘子和釘子了，因為他學會了完美地控制自己的脾氣。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.belief信念；B.admission承認；C.achievement成就；D.attention關注。于是他來到父親面前，講述了自己成就。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.pullout

拔出；B.destroy毀掉；C.change改變；D.throwaway扔掉。父親說:“現在，每當你整天憋著性子的時候，就拔一顆釘子?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fond喜愛的；B.ashamed感到羞愧的；C.tired勞累的；D.proud自豪的。最后，男孩可以為自己感到驕傲，因為所有的釘子都不見了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.offered提供；C.permitted許可；D.wondered想知道。當他來到父親面前，告訴他這件事時，他主動提出要來仔細看看籬笆。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.so所以；B.then

然后；C.thus因此；D.but但是。你做得很好，我的孩子，但是請注意拔掉釘子后留下的洞。前后是一種轉折關系，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.holes洞孔；B.tracks

軌道；C.damage損害；D.marks痕跡。你做得很好，我的孩子，但是請注意拔掉釘子后留下的洞。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.never從來沒有；C.sometimes

有時候；D.always總是。籬笆再也不會是原來的樣子了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.wounds傷口；B.anger生氣；C.scars傷疤；D.pain疼痛。當你對別人說一些傷人的話時，同樣的事情也會發生，因為你的話會像籬笆上的洞一樣留在他們的心里。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.award獲獎；B.provide提供；C.consider考慮，認為；D.treat對待，治療，款待。記住，我們需要用愛和尊重來對待每一個人。故選D。【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.exist存在；B.last持續；C.disappear消失；D.grow生長。說對不起是沒有意義的，因為你留下的傷疤永遠不會消失。故選C。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第1小題，他聰明、有才華、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾氣很暴躁，沒有人愿意和他交朋友。前后是一種轉折關系，故選B。本題第15小題，你做得很好，我的孩子，但是請注意拔掉釘子后留下的洞。前后是一種轉折關系，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.TheUScompanyiRobotmadeanewkindofsub-marine（潛水艇）,calledtheSeaglider,lastweek.Theroboticsubmarineisabout1.8meterslongandweighsabout52kilograms.Itmovesthroughwaterataspeedofupto20-25kilo-metersadayandcanstayatseaforuptosixmonthsbeforeneedingabatteryrecharged.Thisspecialcharacterresultsfromitsspecialpropulsionsystem（動力系統）.Unlikeatraditionalsubmarine,theSeagliderdoesnothaveapropeller（螺旋槳）.Ithasanairtankthatisemptiedandfilledtoadjust（調整）depth,aswellasapairofwingsthathelptoguideandleadthesubmarine.Atraditionalsubmarine,ontheotherhand,“putswaterinsidetankstomakeitheavier,oritwillexpel（排出）thewatertomakeitlighter,”explainedFrederick,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.EachtimetheSeaglidercomestothesurface,itsendsthedatawhichitcollectstoitscontrollersbysatellite.Operatorscanalsosendthesubmarinenewinformation.Forexample,theycanchangeitscourseintheirofficethroughgivingthecomputerorders.Seaglidersarealreadybeingusedforscientificresearch,suchasenvironmentalstudies.iRobotalsohopestosellthesubmarinetothearmy.“Thesethingscangooutthereandkeepaneyeonlargeareasofocean.Theycangoforthousandsofmilesontheirown.Atthesametime,youcantellthemtostayinoneplaceandtheycancircle,”saysHelenGreiner,chairwomanofiRobot.“Thisissciencefiction（小說）stuffinmanyways,butit’sreallyoutthereandworking.28.Unlikeatraditionalsubmarine,theSeaglider_____.A.isonly1.8meterslongandweighs52kilogramsB.hasanairtanktoadjustdepthinsteadofapropellerC.cantravelataspeedof150kilometersadayD.canbeusedtodoenvironmentalresearch29.WhentheSeaglidercomestothesurface,itwill_____.A.changeitsbatteryB.forceoutalotofwaterC.sendthedatatoitscontrollersD.stayinoneplace30.Nowadays,theSeagliderisbeingusedonly_____.A.bythearmyB.inscientificresearchC.bythegovernmentD.insciencefiction31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSeaglider_____.A.isnotdrivenbyahumanbeing

B.doesn’tneedabatteryrechargedC.doesn’thavealonglifeD.canchangeitscourseitself參考答案：BCBA19.TVINCHICAGO（May,7,2013）2：30AM WeekendABC7News（Repeat） Thetoplocal,regionalandnationalnewseventsarepresentedbytheABC7 WeekendNewsTeam,alongwithweather,sportsandtravelconditions.3：00AM InsideEdition（New,TV-PG） RumorsaboutmassmurdererCharlesManson’ssecretson.3：30AM AmericaThisMorning（New）LivereportsfromABCNewsheadquartersinWashingtonD.C.earlymorningnewseventsandthetopheadlinesofthedayareexaminedandreported.4：30AM ABC7NewsThisMorning（New）TheABC7MorningNewsTeamprovidesagenerallookatovernightandearlymorningnewsevents,weatherforecastsandtrafficupdatesforearlyrisers.5：00AM MirrorMirrorReporterRebeccaSperaprovidesthelatestdevelopmentsinthebeauty,healthandfashionindustriesandanswerscommonly-askedbeautyquestions.5：30AM HomewithLisaQuinnProfess