云南省曲靖市市麒麟區第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if參考答案：B考查分隔式同位語從句的用法。句意：一個不同的福利制度會不會出臺，這個問題將會出現。whether引導同位語從句，先行詞是theproblem。2.Iamcallingtoinquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A．advertising

B．tobeadvertisedC．advertised

D．havingadvertised參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我打電話是來咨詢一下關于昨天中國日報上做廣告刊登（即：招聘廣告）的職位的.分析句子結構可知,____inyesterday'sChinaDaily為后置定語,修飾句中的theposition.很明顯,被修飾成分theposition和后置定語中的動詞advertise直接是被動關系,而不是主動關系.即：position“職位”是在報紙上“被廣告刊登”的,而不是“職位（主動）廣告刊登什么”.所以選用C過去分詞advertised構成的短語充當此后置定語,而不能用A現在分詞短語3.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreally_________greatsuccessin_________business.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填

參考答案：A4.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C略5.Withthisequipment,youcan_________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A.experiment

B.explore

C.expose

D.expand參考答案：B略6.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C略7.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B8.---Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

---_______.A.Yes;Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C9.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarket,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B10.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B11._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A12.Largequantitiesofinformation，aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．had

beenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：C6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B略14.31．—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“

”.

A．Themore,thebetter

B．Easiersaidthandone

C．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

參考答案：D略15.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe19thCPCNationalCongresswillbe______toensurethesteadygrowthofChina’seconomy.A.inconclusion B.inforce C.inpower D.inadvance參考答案：B 16.___hewillcomeornotis_____worriesus.A.Whether,why

B.Whether,whatC.If,that

D.If,which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.

A.buckets

B.bowls

C.bottles

D.cups2.

A.lost

B.spared

C.missed

D.spent

3.

A.traveling

B.roaming

C.begging

D.hiking4.

A.help

Bstay.

C.live

D.carry5.

A.short

B.straight

Clong.

D.strong6.

A.balance

B.fasten

C.lift

D.hold7.

A.failed

B.managed

C.tried

D.wished8.

A.sum

B.number

C.drop

D.amount9.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.carewith

D.carefor10.

A.unhappy

B.unforgettable

C.ungrateful

D.unrelated11.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth12.

A.mistake

B.arrival

C.death

D.leaving13.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.angry14.

A.fire

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake15.

A.hard

B.poor

C.rich

D.harmonious參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964Icameacrossa

fellowstudent，twoyearsaheadofmeinhisstudies；hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspoke

withgreatdifficulty．ThiswasStephenHawking．Ilearnedthathehadabaddiseaseandmight

notlivelongenougheventofinishhisPh．D．degree．But，amazingly，hehasreachedtheageof70.Evenmeresurvivalwouldhavebeenamedicalwonder．butofcoursehedidn’tmerelysurvive．Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientistintheworld—forhisbrilliantresearch，forhisbestsellingbooks，and，aboveall,forhisastonishingsuccessoveradversity(逆境）.In1964Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence，”againstevercelebratingthisuniquelyinspiringachievement．StephenwentfromSt．AlbansSchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewasa“laidback”undergraduate，buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree，andan“entryticket”toaresearchcareerinCambridge．Withinafewyearsofhisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound，andhisspeechwasunclear.Buthisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength：hequicklycameupwithaseriesofinsightsintothenatureofblackholesandhowouruniversebegan．In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheearlyageof32．Thegreatatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalinkbetweenphenomenathatwereunconnected—forinstance，IsaacNewtonfamouslyrealizedthattheforcemakinganapplefallwasthesameasthef0Ilcethatheldthemoonandplanetsintheirorbits．Stephen’sTheoryhasstillnotbeentested．However，ithasbeenhugelyinfluential；indeed，oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheoryhasbeentoconfirmandbuildOilhisideaHehasun-doubtedlydonemorethananyoneelsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowledgeofgravityandheisoneofthetop一10livingtheoreticalphysicists．71．WhendidStephenHawkingstudyasagraduatestudent?A．In1960．

B．In1962．

C．In1964．D．In1966．72．WhatimpressedtheauthormostinStephenHawking?A．Hisbrilliantresearch．

B．Hisbestsellingbooks．C．Hisseriousdisease．

D．Hissuccessoveradversity.73．WhatmadeStephenHawkingstartresearchcareerinCambridge?A．His“deathsentence”．B．Being“laidback”undergraduate．C．Hisbrilliantgift．D．Hissecond-classdegree．74．Whosetheorywasstillintheprocessofbeingproved?A．IsaacNewton’s．

B．AlbertEinstein’s.C．StephenHawking’s．D．Theauthor’s．75．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．StephenHawkingandhissuccessoveradversityB．StephenHawkingandhisfellowsC．ThediseaseStephenHawkingsufferedD．StephenHawking’suniquetheory參考答案：略19.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.21.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepressionB.contributestothereleaseofendorphinsC.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudentsD.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize22.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmon