北京陸辛莊中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____makeshisparentsproudis_____hissonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.A.That;because B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;because參考答案：C2.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽到關(guān)于這場大火的消息時，就馬上說“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個絕望局面的消防員們祈禱。”。引號中句子為直接引語，應(yīng)用句子原來的時態(tài)，由引號中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。【點睛】動詞時態(tài)是高中英語常考知識點。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號中，用的直接引語。直接引用別人的話語時，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)與說話人當(dāng)時使用的時態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時態(tài)時，不用考慮主句時態(tài)，直接按照引號內(nèi)句子中的時間狀語now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。3.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略4.Thebirdsranaway______alldirections______theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstant

B.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstant

D.toward;atthemoment參考答案：A5.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B6.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略7.Facedwithchallenges,yourabilityis

makesadifference.A．that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D8.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average參考答案：A9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive參考答案：B10.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國際形勢很微妙，任何針對自己國家利益的行動都會立刻導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。11.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略12.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas________theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.

takenout

C.givenout

D.broughtout參考答案：D13.Tom________hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.A.hadbeenbeginning

B.beganC.hadbegun

D.hasbegun參考答案：C考查過去完成時。因為begin的動作是發(fā)生在“did”的動作之前，且begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，故只能用過去完成時。14.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對話。-在公共場合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對于這個觀點我表示贊同。故選C。15.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A16.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews___16___,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare___17___

circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot___18___ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave___19___aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot

___20___themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto___21___

whetherchildrenoranimalshavea___22___ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented___23___amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee___24___itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly___25___inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften___26___it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,___27___ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.___28___,eachpandabehavedasiftheir___29___

inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere___30___bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___31___.The____32____ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Forexample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay

___33___pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe___34___.That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,____35____themselves.16.A.papers

B.covers

C.headlines

D.pages17.A.widely

B.popularly

C.especially

D.completely18.A.shy

B.fond

C.conscious

D.confident19.A.failed

B.ignored

C.faced

D.conducted20.A.observe

B.discover

C.recognize

D.understand21.A.believein

B.findout

C.pickout

D.takein22.A.sense

B.question

C.opinion

D.thought23.A.for

B.with

C.in

D.before24.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether25.A.touchable

B.seeable

C.sensible

D.possible26.A.dismisses

B.admits

C.feels

D.moves27.A.all

B.most

C.one

D.none28.A.Thus

B.However

C.Instead

D.Still29.A.reaction

B.reflection

C.operation

D.imagination30.A.trapped

B.amazed

C.threatened

D.teased31.A.backwards

B.alone

C.forwards

D.along32.A.failure

B.outcome

C.success

D.review33.A.cause

B.prepare

C.accelerate

D.urge34.A.eyes

B.cages

C.zoo

D.glass35.A.otherthan

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.ratherthan參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D鏡子識別測試表明大熊貓沒有自我意識，不能辨認出鏡子中的自己，它會認為是另外的大熊貓，對自己造成威脅。16.C考查名詞。A.papers文件，論文；B.covers封面；C.headlines頭條；D.pages頁數(shù)。此處指當(dāng)大熊貓有了寶寶，就會上國家新聞頭條。指新聞頭條，故選C。17.A考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據(jù)常識可知選A。18.C考查形容詞。A.shy害羞的；B.fond喜歡的；C.conscious意識到的；D.confident自信的。但是現(xiàn)在看來大熊貓對自己并沒有自我意識，下文的例子和self-awareness給了提示，故選C。19.A考查動詞。A.failed失敗；B.ignored忽略；C.faced面對；D.conducted管理。此處指大熊貓在經(jīng)典的自我意識測試中失敗了，下文的測試結(jié)果給了答案。故選A。20.C考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.recognize認出；D.understand理解。此處指大熊貓不能認出鏡子中的自己，表示“辨認出”，故選C。21.B考查動詞短語。A.believein信任；B.findout查明；C.pickout挑選出；D.takein欺騙。研究者們用鏡子識別測試來查明動物寶寶是否有自我意識，表示“找出，查明”，故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.sense感覺；B.question問題；C.opinion意見；D.thought思想。此處指自我意識的感覺，senseof…表示“……感”，故選A。23.B考查介詞。A.for為了；B.with用；C.in在里面；D.before先于。此處指動物被呈現(xiàn)在鏡子里，用鏡子呈現(xiàn)出來。表示“用”，故選B。24.D考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否”，故選D。25.B考查形容詞。A.touchable可觸的；B.seeable看得見的；C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。這種標記只能在鏡子中看見，指看得見的，故選B。26.C考查動詞。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承認；C.feels觸摸；D.moves移動。此處指如果動物能夠識別出臉上的標記，他就會經(jīng)常去觸摸。故選C。27.D考查代詞。A.all全部；B.most大多數(shù)；C.one一個人；D.none一個也沒有。當(dāng)研究者測試大熊貓時，它們中沒有一個像其他動物那樣做。此處指都沒有成功，故選D。28.C考查副詞。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。此處表示和自我意識的表現(xiàn)相反，每個大熊貓都認為鏡子里是另外一只大熊貓。故選C。29.B考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.reflection反射；C.operation操作；D.imagination想象。此處指它們在鏡子中的反射，指見到鏡子里大熊貓反射出的行為，故選B。30.C考查動詞。A.trapped誘捕；B.amazed使吃驚；C.threatened威脅；D.teased戲弄。大熊貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅，根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___16___.等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.backwards向后；B.alone獨自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境故選A。32.B考查名詞。A.failure失敗；B.outcome結(jié)果；C.success成功；D.review回顧。這個研究結(jié)果能幫助為圈養(yǎng)動物設(shè)計更好的區(qū)域，表示實驗結(jié)果，故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.cause造成；B.prepare準備；C.accelerate加速；D.urge力勸。此處指圈養(yǎng)區(qū)域里使用的單向玻璃會造成大熊貓緊張，表示“引起，造成”，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子；C.zoo動物園；D.glass玻璃。根據(jù)句中的one-directionalglass可知，此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像，故選D。35.D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顧；C.becauseof因為；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊貓會認為玻璃中自己的圖像是另外的大熊貓，而不是自己。故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A.backwards向后；B.alone獨自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題2考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據(jù)常識可知，大熊貓寶寶出世都很轟動，照片會廣為流傳，故選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否”，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客廳）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下鋪）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowardsWatermouthcastleandoverthecourtyard.TidesreachCottageisdogfriendly.Wellbehavedpetsarewelcome.68.Ifafamilyoffourtravelwiththeircat,thebestplaceforthemtostayatmightbe________.

A.Sandpiper

B.DriftwoodC.

TidesreachCottage

D.SmugglersCoveCottage69.Ifyouenjoybarbecue,youcanchoosetostayat_________.

A.SandpiperorSmugglersCoveCottage

B.SmugglersCoveCottageorDriftwood

C.DriftwoodorTidesreachCottage

D.TidesreachCottageorSandpiper70.Sandpiperhasanadvantageovertheothercottagesbecause___________.

A.itismoresuitableforanyonewhohastroublemanagingstairs

B.thereisabeautifuldividerbetweentheloungeandthebathroom

C.therearemorecomfortablebedroomsandbiggerdiningarea

D.itoffersanewly-fittedseparatekitchenandWC71.InwhatwayisSmugglersCoveCottagedifferentfromtheothers?

A.ItsbathroomisequippedwithelectricshowerandWC.B.Itissuitableforcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves.

C.Youcanenjoylovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.

D.Youwillbeprovidedwithabasketoflogsonyourarrival.參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbusesallpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地區(qū))mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeR