2021-2022學年貴州省貴陽市梨安中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoubuymore,thantenbooks,we'llreducethecostofeachbook

______

10percent.A.at

B.to

C.for

.D.by參考答案：D略2.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks參考答案：C3.________withanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemunderorder.A.Growingup

B.Tohavegrownup

C.Havinggrownup

D.Togrowup參考答案：A4.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示這次活動是一個失敗。5.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone參考答案：C6.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences

B.injections

C.affections

D.infections參考答案：D句意：據中國南部的廣東省地方政府報道，在深圳已有兩人感染H7N9禽流感。與此同時,在福建廈門已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。

7.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：8.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect參考答案：A略9.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B略10.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It'sahugestepforourspaceexploration.

A.Amazing

B.Crazy

C.Goodidea

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A11.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C略13.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A14.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C15.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.appreciated參考答案：A16.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B句意:使用得當,時間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關系是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞表被動意義,相當一個條件狀語從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36

aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37

IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38

togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39

tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40

fast．Thiswasthe

41formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42

aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas

44

me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45．Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeech

fordays,andIhadit46．ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife．Thefirsthalfhourof

theceremonypassed,andthenmy48

came．Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreach

theplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51itwas

clearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever52

Ispokein

frontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionof

thatspeechgavemethe

54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andto

eventuallybreakfreeofmy

55.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmay

wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run37．A．charactersB．interests C．games D．subjects38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution40．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating41．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generousD．hesitant43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give44．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed47

A．interestedB．terrified C．excited D．disappointed48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者在畢業典禮上的演講是作者在老師和校長的鼓勵下進行的，但那是作者刻骨銘心的戰勝自己的精彩瞬間。36.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hang掛，閑逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hangaround閑逛，到處亂跑，此處因為畢業感到有一種被釋放的感覺，所以很滿意的到處閑逛。故選A。37.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests興趣；C．games游戲；D．subjects科目。根據前文作者是高中生，根據下文doingwell判斷應是對功課滿意。故選D。38.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．money金錢；B．credits學分；C．time時間；D．standards水平。根據前文的perfectscores，此處應是足夠的學分。故選B。39.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．luck運氣；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解決辦法。根據空前的語氣轉折but判斷和下文發生的事情，被作者認為是一種恐懼。故選C。40.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．burning燃燒；B．breaking打碎，打壞；C．aching疼痛；D．beating打，跳動。根據句子的主語heart，應是跳動。beat指有規律地跳動。故選D。41.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．punishment懲罰；B．reward獎賞；C．arrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校長安排作者發表畢業演講，應是對作者的努力學習的獎賞。故選B。42.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．doubtful懷疑的；B．optimistic樂觀的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant猶豫不決的。根據前文的關鍵詞notveryclearly和下文的finally判斷是猶豫不決。故選D。43.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring帶來；C．spare抽出；D．give給予。根據下文的withfiveotherstudents判斷是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A。44.【知識點】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A．about關于；B．for為了，因為；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那邊。根據空后的問句可知這件事，作者認為超越自己的能力。故選D。45.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned計劃。根據句子的主語graduationday畢業的那一天到了，as+過去分詞，作狀語，如期到來。故選C。46.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized記住；D．completed完成。It指speech的內容，為了消除前文提到的nervous，應該是記住，it是memorize的動作承受者。故選C。47.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．interested感興趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到興奮的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根據前文的nervous和fear，此處應是感到害怕。故選B。48.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．moment時刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance機會；D．decision決定。根據前文儀式進行到一半了，應是我的那一刻到了。故選A。49.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．defeated擊敗；B．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，復制；D．stuck堅持。作者由于過于緊張僅僅是復制自己演講的內容，沒有發揮。故選C。50.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．picture圖畫；B．tape磁帶；C．paper紙；D．word話，消息。根據下文的tape判斷選B。51.【知識點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根據下文的I’mproudofit判斷應是大部分都清楚。故選D。52.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．dreamed夢想；B．made使，制作；C．decided決定；D．requested要求。我獲得了我夢想的東西。故選A。53.【知識點】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因為；B．When當……時候；C．Although雖然；D．Unless除非。根據句意：盡管我沒有意識到，但那次的成功表演給了我信心。故選C。54.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根據下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports應該是那次講演給了作者信心。故選B。55.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride驕傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇氣。根據空前的break應該是那次演講讓作者擺脫了害羞。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,

arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs（殉道者）.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey

______.

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves

C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather52.Loserswouldthinkthat

______.

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

C.

workinghardwillleadtosuccess

D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that

______.

A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes54.Thelastparagraphservesas

______.

A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.anintroductiontoanothertopic

C.theconclusionoftheargument

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.

Developourconfidence.

B.Thesecretsofsuccess.

C.Successisachoice.

D.Howtoachievesuccess.參考答案：BBDCC19.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（創新）thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere．It'sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork，sotheyshouldn'tbechallenged．Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon'tchange，it'sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation．Intoday'srapidchangingglobalenvironment，oldmethodsoftendon'twork，andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems．Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity．Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit，thenitmustbetrue．Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright，andbeingrightisgood．Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork．In1977，KenOlsen，co﹣founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation（DEC），stated"Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome．"Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry，DECnolongerexists．Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange，therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange．Unfortunately，conventionalwisdompreventsleaders，followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating．Ifcompaniesdon'tinnovate，buttheircompetitorsdo，thefutureislikelytobeproblematic．Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries，soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess．TedTurner（founderofCNN）knewlittle，ifanything，aboutthenewsbusiness，butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour，aswascommonbeforeCNN．Turner'ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday．Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime，andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday．However，itdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon'thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork．Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation．Duetoconventionalthinking，thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed．Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture．Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity，flexibilityandrisk﹣taking，sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit．Tosurvive，thrive（茁壯成長）andmaintaincompetitiveadvantage，companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange．32．DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause．A．theconsum