1A1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(beeligibleto,vote)Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.每學期開學前，這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發給每一個學生。(applyfor,scholarship)Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeverystudentbeforethestartofeverysemester.3.遵照醫生的建議，我決定戒煙。(ontheadviceof)Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(belocatedin)Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.5.這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。(facilities)

Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire.1B1.他們花了多年的時間尋找內心的平靜，但是收效甚微。(searchfor)

Theyspentmanyyearssearchingforpeaceofmind,butwithlittlesuccess.

2.這種新藥的成功研制已經使許多疾病的治療發生了根本性的變革。(revolutionize)

Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthenewdrughasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofmanydiseases.

3.由于這個國家的經濟不景氣，這家公司瀕于破產。(ontheedgeof)

Thecompanyisontheedgeofbankruptcyduetotheeconomicdepressioninthecountry.

4.大學畢業后他成為了一名護士。他認為護士這一職業可能很有發展前途。(rewarding)

Hebecameanurseaftercollege.Hethoughtnursingcouldbeaveryrewardingcareer.

5.他像往常一樣在文件上簽了名。(justas)

Hesignedhisnameonthepaperjustashehasalwaysdoneit.

2A1.警察們正忙著填寫關于這場事故的各種表格。(fillout)

Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.

2.我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fillup,fueltank)

Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.

3.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(followtheprocedure)

Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.

4.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without):3B兒子的死讓老婦人變得麻木癡呆了。(numb)

Theoldwomanwasnumbedbyherson’sdeath.

2.身處所有這些煩惱之中，他依然能保持樂觀。(inthemidst)

Inthemidstofalltroubles,hemanagedtoremaincheerful.

3.雖有困難，他們還是設法堅持試驗下去。(carryon)

Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.

4.我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。(weedout)

Wehavetoweedoutunqualifiedapplicants.

5.醫生要他減少抽煙。(cutdownon)

Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonsmoking.4A1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯系。(contact)Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.3.他需要多少船務人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?4.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(notquiteas)Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.5.我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.4B1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slowdown)Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.2.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(rollby)Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.3.請勿踐踏草地。(getoff)Pleasegetoffthegrass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(makeone’sway)Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.5.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily,Stevedidn’tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.5A1.我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業的角度來對待這件事。(fromaprofessionalstandpoint)Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.

2.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(loseoneselfin)

TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.

3.她沒有什么愛好——除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)

Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

4.他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand)

Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.

5.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。(since)

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.5B1.由于公共汽車司機突然剎車，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake,pitchforward)

Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdriverbrakedsharply.

2.這個協議將沖破對自由貿易設置的障礙。(breakthrough,obstacle)

Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.

3.我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soonafter)

ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.

4.在過去，不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(nomatter)

MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.

5.由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(breakdown)

Talksbetweenthetwocompaniescompletelybrokedown,becauseneitherofthemwantedtogivein.6A1.那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(haveashot)It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.2.這是一本關于商務實踐而非理論的書。(asopposedto)Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.3.社會活動從未耽誤她的學習。(intheway)Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.4.直到1911年人們才發現第一種維生素(vitamin)。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.5.

盡管年事已高,爺爺每天還幫忙做家務。DespiteadvancedyearsGrandpahelpsdohouseworkeveryday.6B1.我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經歷過許多坎坷。(upsanddowns)Ourmarriageishappybutwe’vehadmanyupsanddowns.2.許多外語教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(beinclinedto)Manyteachersofforeignlanguagesareinclinedtotalktoomuchthemselvesinclass.3.那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(workout)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.4.與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(meltaway)Afteralongheart-to-hearttalkwithhim,hersuspicionmeltedaway.5.目前我們沒有職位空缺(vacancy)，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keepinmind)Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe’llcertainlykeepyourapplicationinmind.7A他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達。(couldhavedone)Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.我們最好等到12月14日。那時大衛已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。(willhavedone)We’dbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohe’llbeabletogoonholidaywithus.他正在做一個新項目，年底前必須完成。(workon)

He’sworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.4.他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室，作為回報，我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(inreturn)

Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofourresearch.5.諸如打電話、聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。(takeup)

Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretary’stime.7B1.他們把房子賣了后就到加拿大和女兒住在一起。(gooff)TheysoldtheirhouseandwentofftoliveinCanadawiththeirdaughter.

2.——你下星期這個時候會在干什么？

——還是像平常一樣干活。(willbedoing)

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimenextweek?I’llbeworkingasusual.

3.他既聰明又勤奮，不久就接管了雜志的編輯工作。(Editing;beforelong)

Hewasintelligentandhard-workingandbeforelonghetookovertheeditingofthemagazine.

4.你話還沒說完別人就掛斷電話，難道你不惱火嗎？(hangup)

Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonehangsuponyoubeforeyoufinishspeaking?

5.讓他們感到驚恐的是，他們的房頂著火了。(toone’shorror)

Totheirhorror,theroofoftheirhousecaughtfire.8A1.為了追求更為健康的飲食，人們現在比過去吃魚多。(inpursuitof)Inpursuitofahealthierdiet,peopleareeatingmorefishthantheyusedto.2.我們需要在壞天氣到來之前叫人把屋頂修一修。(setin)Weneedtohavetheroofrepairedbeforethebadweathersetsin.3.這種疾病正在蔓延，所有兒童都有被傳染的危險。(atrisk)Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.4.信