七年級英語上冊26字母發音及筆畫和音標分類及發音例詞外研版一：字母書寫和筆畫：二：26個英文字母及發音音標如下:Aa[ei]；Bb[bi:]；Cc[si:]；Dd[di:]；Ee[i:]；Ff[ef]；Gg[d3i:]；Hh[eit∫]；Ii[ai]；Jj[d3ei]；Kk[kei]；Ll[el]；Mm[em]；Nn[en]；Oo[?u]；Pp[pi:]；Qq[kju:]；Rr[ɑ:]；Ss[es]；Tt[ti:]；Uu[ju:]；Vv[vi:]；Ww[′d∧blju:]；Xx[eks]‘Yy[wai]；Zz[zi:]/[zed]以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk；音標:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv；音標:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz；音標:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音標:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy；音標:[ai][wai]三：鞏固練習：元音以及音標舉例：[i:][i:t]eat(吃)，[ti:m]team(隊)[[:][h[:]her(她)，[w[:k]work(工作)[i][it]it(它)，[tim]Tim(人名)[[][5fB:m[]farmer(農民)，[5w[:k[]worker(工人)[e][men]men(男人)，[set]set(設置)[ei][rein]rain(雨)，[weit]wait(等)[A][mAn]man(男人)，[sAt]sat(坐)[[u][gr[u]grow(成長)，[h[um]home(家)[B:][pB:k]park(公園)，[dB:k]dark(黑暗的)[ai][skai]sky(天空)，[wait]wait(等)[C][bCks]box(盒子)，[kCk]cock(公雞)[Ci][bCi]boy(男孩)，[nCiz]noise(噪音)[C:][pC:t]port(港口)，[kC:k]cork(軟木塞)[au][hau]how(如何)，[aut]out(外)[u:][fu:d]food(食物)，[du:]do(做)[i[][hi[]hear(聽)，[di[]dear(親愛的)[u][fut]foot(足)，[tuk]took(拿)[Z[][hZ[]hair(頭發)，[dZ[ri]dairy(奶場)[Q][bQs]bus(汽車)，[kQt]cut(切)[u[][Fu[]sure(確信)，[tu[]tour(旅行)2.輔音：[p][plei]play(玩)，[kQp]cup(杯子)[tF][tFeindV]change(改變)，[mAtF]match(比賽)[b][bCI]boy(男孩)，[bai]buy(買)[dV][edV]edge(邊緣)，[5dVentl]gentle(溫和的)[t][teik]take(拿)，[sit]sit(坐)[ts][si:ts]seats(座位)，[^ets]gets(得到)[d][deit]date(約會)，[fu:d]food(食物)[dz][frendz]friends(朋友)，[wE:dz]words(單詞)[k][kiN]king(國王)，[kAn]can(能)[tr][tri:]tree(樹)，[mAtF]match(比賽)[g][gud]good(好的)，[get]get(獲得)[dr][drC:]draw(畫)，[driNk]drink(飲料)[f][feis]face(臉)，[frend]friend(朋友)[m][mAtF]match(比賽)，[mi:t]meet(遇見)[v][faiv]five(五)，[5vRlibC:l]volleyball(排球)[n][nCiz]noise(噪音)，[pen]pen(鋼筆)[W][WANk]thank（感謝），[tenW]tenth（第十）[N][WiN]thing(東西)，[briN]bring(帶來)[T][Tis]this(這)，[wiT]with(以)[l][left]left(左邊的)，[smC:l]small(小的)[s][sit]sit(坐)，[mis]miss(小姐)[h][help]help(幫助)，[hiE]hear(聽到)[z][zu:]zoo(動物園)，[nCiz]noise(噪音)[r][ri:d]read(閱讀)，[rait]right(右邊的)[F][Fu[]sure(確信)，[Fi:]she(她)[w][wE:k]work(工作)，[weit]wait(等待)[V][5pleVE]pleasure(快樂)，[5meVE]measure(測量)[j][ju:]you（你），[ju:W]youth(青春)1元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]發音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]發音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[?:]字母組合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)[?]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]發音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]/[?]發音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]發音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[?u]發音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[??]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[i?]字母組合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[e?]字母組合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[u?]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][?]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3輔音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[??]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的輔音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][e]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][?]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母組合tch)5字母，組合音節發音規律1）a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][?]不發音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[?u][u:][?][?][?]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][d?][?]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][?]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美語發音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][?][?:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[?:][i?]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i?][ε?]heremerefereserethere17)ir[?:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][?][?:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[?:][?:][?]shor