新課標(biāo)（RJ）第12課時(shí)Units5—6(八下)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.wood→

(adj.)木制的

*inthewoods在樹林里2.ice →

(adj.)冰冷的

3.west→

(adj.)西方的

4.gold→

(adj.)金色的

5.wife

→

(復(fù)數(shù))

·形容詞6.true→

(n.)實(shí)情;事實(shí)→

(n.)相信;信任

→

(adj.)真實(shí)的;誠(chéng)實(shí)的→

(adv.)誠(chéng)懇地;確實(shí)*totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話7.brave

→

(adv.)勇敢地woodenicywesterngoldenwivestruthtrusttruthfultrulybravely詞匯拓展8.strange →

(n.)陌生人

→

(adv.)奇怪地

9.complete→

(adv.)

10.silent

→

(n.)寂靜→

(adv.)

*keepsilent保持沉默11.recent

→

(adv.)最近·動(dòng)詞12.report →

(n.)記者

*Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……13.beat →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

14.rise →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

15.shoot →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

strangerstrangelycompletelysilencesilentlyrecentlyreporterbeatbeatenroserisenshotshot詞匯拓展16.hide →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

17.shine →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

18.lead →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

→

(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

→

(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位*leadto…導(dǎo)致……19.excite →

(adj.)令人興奮的→

(adj.)感到興奮的→

(n.)興奮

*beexcitedabout…對(duì)……感到興奮20.fit →

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

hidhiddenshoneshoneledledleaderleadershipexcitingexcitedexcitementfit/fittedfit/fitted短語(yǔ)歸納·動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

2.

接電話

3.

進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著

4.

逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失5.

看一看

6.

前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

7.

拆除;往下拽;記錄8.

變成

9.

結(jié)婚

10.

愛(ài)上;喜歡上

11.

出版;發(fā)表

·介詞短語(yǔ)12.

最初;首先

13.

沉默;無(wú)聲

·其他短語(yǔ)14.

有點(diǎn)兒;稍微

15.

突然;猛地

16.

從前

goofffallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone'swaytakedownturn…into

getmarriedpickup(thephone)fallinlovecomeoutatfirstinsilencealittlebitallofasuddenonceuponatime佳句誦讀·寫人敘事1.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí),本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚飯后,他們?cè)噲D玩紙牌游戲,但外面暴風(fēng)雨肆虐,很難玩得開心。佳句誦讀3.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.雖然這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨把許多東西破壞了,但它使家人和鄰居之間更加親密。4.WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.當(dāng)我聽到自己的名字時(shí),我的心跳得如此快以至于我以為我會(huì)停止呼吸。佳句誦讀·人生感悟5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們,除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的。6.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.你們兩個(gè)對(duì)這個(gè)故事有不同的理解,誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。語(yǔ)法鏈接1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。[詳見(jiàn)P118,語(yǔ)法專題(八)]2.狀語(yǔ)從句。[詳見(jiàn)P139,語(yǔ)法專題(十四)]隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?gooff

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲【題1】(1)—Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,you'dbetter

thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.

—Thanks.Iwill.A.goahead B.goby C.gooff D.goover(2)Astime

,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.

A.goesaway B.goesbyC.goesafter D.goesbackDB隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【題2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock

(鬧鈴響)thismorning.

wentoff隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】1.gooff除表示“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”外,還有以下意思：(1)(食物等)變壞Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在熱天,肉很容易變壞。(2)(電、自來(lái)水、煤氣等)供源被切斷、停止供應(yīng);(電燈等)熄滅Listen!Thealarmclockisgoingoff.聽!鬧鐘響了。Suddenlythelightswentoff.燈突然熄滅了。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦2.go的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：goafter追求;追捕

goahead走在前面;繼續(xù)前進(jìn)goaway離去 goback回去goby流逝;過(guò)去

goover復(fù)習(xí);(仔細(xì))檢查goon繼續(xù) goup上升godown下降 goout出去隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?pickup=pickupthephone接電話【題3】(1)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please

forme.

A.pickupit B.pickitup

C.pickitout D.pickoutit(2)Ourteacher

abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A.pickedup B.putup C.usedup D.dressedup(3)—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?

—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickup B.lookafter C.dropin D.sendforBBA隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】1.pickup的不同含義：(1)接電話(2)撿起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;學(xué)會(huì)(4)搭載;開車去接(某人)注意：pickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),其后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞應(yīng)位于pick與up之間。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦2.其他常見(jiàn)的與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：putup舉起;搭起;張貼

lookup仰視;查閱giveup放棄

useup用盡cutup切碎

mixup弄混makeup組成;編造 stayup熬夜thinkup想出 wakeup喚醒getup起床 hangup掛斷電話openup開業(yè);拓展;發(fā)展 dressup喬裝打扮eatup吃光 fixup修理cleanup打掃 cheerup使某人振奮隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

remind

v.提醒;使想起【題4】(1)—WhenisNationalMemorialDay(國(guó)家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan

us

theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;ofC.help;out D.leave;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople

theenvironment.

A.protected B.protectingC.toprotect D.toprotectingBBC隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【題5】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)Theteacherremindedme

bringmyhomeworkhere.

(2)Theoldsongremindsme

thosesweetmemoriesinmychildhood.

toof隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

marry

v.結(jié)婚【題6】(1)—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,

aCanadiangirl?

—Yes,they

forabout4years.

A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.marry;havebeenmarried(2)Sue'sparentsmarriedher

ahandsomedoctor.

A.for B.to C.with D.byDDB隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【題7】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thebeautifulgirlgot

toateacherlastmonth.(marry)

(2)Thegirlmarried

atlast.(he)

marriedhim隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】用法例句marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上個(gè)月和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.這位老人把他的女兒嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚大約二十年了。getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥/弟弟是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?注意：marry一般不與with連用。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.

他和家人來(lái)到外面,發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。【題8】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。Wefoundagroupofchildren

.

(2)昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。I

lastnight.

(3)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本好書。You'llfind

.

playingontheplaygroundfoundhimoutitagoodbook隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦(4)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)在辦公室了。Ifoundhimalready

.

(5)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他比我預(yù)想的要年輕得多。Ifound

thanIhadexpected.

【題9】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Ifindplayingcomputergamesfrustrating.→Ifind

playingcomputergames

.

→Ifind

frustrating

computergames.

intheofficehim(tobe)muchyoungerthatisfrustratingittoplay隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……”,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是v.-ing形式、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、(tobe+)形容詞等。注意：當(dāng)find后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為“find+that從句”或“find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始時(shí),凱特仍在費(fèi)勁地往學(xué)校趕。【題10】(1)—Whatwereyoudoing

Iknockedatthedoor?

—Iwassleeping.A.unless B.once C.when D.while(2)Ilikesinging

myfriendlikesdancing.

A.if B.as C.when D.whileCD隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】1.在本句中,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be(was/were)+v.-ing。2.辨析when與while兩者都可作連詞,意為“在……期間;當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;而while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的從句及其主句可用多種時(shí)態(tài)。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【詞義辨析】詞條用法when(1)主句(過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài))+when+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))(2)主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))+when+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))when還可作副詞,意為“在那時(shí)”while(1)while+從句(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))+主句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))(2)while+從句(現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))+主句(現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))while還可譯為“而,卻”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系核心考點(diǎn)聚焦隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.AfterTimwatchedafamousviolinistplaytheviolin,he

(愛(ài)上)playingtheviolin.

2.NowadayssomestudentsspendmuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV

(代替)readingbooks.

3.Whenwewerewalkingtowardstheoldhouse,

(突然)weheardaloudnoise.

4.Theyweresurprisedthatmytwentiethbook

(出版)lastweekbecauseIwasnotgoodatwritingwhenIwasyoung.

fellinlovewithinsteadofallofasudden/suddenlycameout核心考點(diǎn)聚焦隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)5.

(沉默