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湖南省株洲市攸縣第一中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswerein
searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat
war.A.不填;不填
B.the;不填
C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A2.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging
B.haschangedC.willhavechanged
D.willchange參考答案:A3.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.
A.an;/;the
B.a;a;a
C.an;the;/
D.a;the;/
參考答案:D4.Youcan’timaginehowterribleitwaswhenthevolcano
!A.rose
B.formedC.erupted
D.attended參考答案:C5.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.
A.20dollarsremained
B.remaining20dollars
C.remained20dollars
D.20dollarstoremain參考答案:B6.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis
B.base
C.basic
D.basically參考答案:A7.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek. A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were參考答案:A8.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A.putout
B.puttogether
C.putaside
D.putforward參考答案:
D9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever參考答案:B略10.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的孩子都被撫養的好,身體健康。A.personal個人的;B.physical身體的,物理的;C.natural自然的;D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康,故選B。11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He
itthismorning.
A.did
B.hasdone
C.wasdoing
D.haddone參考答案:C略12.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.
A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat參考答案:C提示:句意:我父母住在一個小村莊,他們經常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,萬一”;sothat引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此”。
13.---Isthesituationthereanybetter?
---Onthecontrary,itis________now.
A.badlyoff B.worseoff C.welloff D.betteroff參考答案:B14.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with
B.into;into
C.into;with
D.with;into參考答案:C15.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.
Agoodmany
B.Agreatmanyof
C.Agreatdealof
D.Alotof參考答案:B16.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage
B.Ataverage
C.Onaverage
D.Foraverage參考答案:C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins.Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling
11
andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy
12
upfromthetearsandtriedto
13
whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI
14
sightofabeggarnexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt
15
withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI
16
formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy
17
.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto
18
somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I
19
thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller
20
.Athome,Itoldmymommy
21
andtoldhermyidea.Mymom
22
withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea
23
,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I
24
someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof
25
andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.
11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smileB.askC.runD.cry14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry
參考答案:11-15.BBABC
16-20.ADADA
21-25.ABABB三、閱讀理解18.
TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreets,peoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.
Whentheweatherisgood,AaronNaparsteklikestopedal(用踏板踩)histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicycle.Naparsteksupportsthenewlane.
Aaron:ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelaround.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.
ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroad,butwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartraffic,nowithastwo,plusaprotectedbikelane.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryone,includingpedestrians,byslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.Butsomelongtimeresidentsdisagree.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffic.
Lois:Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafe,thatwouldkeepthebikerssafe.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.
CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.
Craig:IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,whoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhood.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamarginof56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandate.Caroline:Ifthiswasanelection,wewouldhavealreadyhadourvictory.Thepublichasspokenandtheykeepspeaking.AndIthink,moreimportantly,thepublicisstartingtovotewiththeirpedals.60.WhatdoesAaronmeanbysaying“Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.”? A.Therearehundredsofmilesofnewbikelanesin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. B.DriversslowdowntheircarsandbikesaretakenoffthesidewalkinNewYork. C.Bikesareusedasameansoftransportin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. D.It’spossibletomakethestreetssafeforpedestriansinNewYork.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTsupporttheopponentsofthesenewbikelanes? A.Driversloseparkingspotsandlanesforcars. B.Thetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidents. C.Wetookwhatusedtobeafullstreetsotheroadisbroaderthanbefore. D.TheremovalofonebikelanethroughaneighborhoodinBrooklynwasnotsupportedbythemajorityofNewYorkers.62.“Amandate”inParagraph8wasreferredtoademandorcommandfrom______. A.theauthority B.thepublic C.thesupporters D.thegovernment63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.RideonNationalBike-to-WorkDay B.ANewBikeLaneAppearsinNewYork C.WhoWinsanElection D.ABikeLaneDividesNewYorkers參考答案:CCBD19.Someofthepeoplewhocreatedmanypopularappsaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway—atleast,abitmoreoften.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.InearlyFebruary,thecenterstartedacampaigncalledTheTruthAboutTech.Itsgoalistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologysaysthattheappsandwebsitesweuseeverydayarepurposelydesignedtokeepuschatting,playingorwatchingonlineasmuchaspossible.ThatincludessocialmedialikeSnapchat,Instagram,FacebookandTwitter,websiteslikeYouTubeandonlinegames.Italsosaysthatthetechcompaniestalkonlyaboutthegoodaspectsoftheirproductsanddon’tmentionthesideeffects.Somephysicalproblems,likeheadaches,eyestrain(眼疲勞),andneckpainarecausedbyusingphonesorcomputerstoomuch.Studentsspendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayfindithardtobefocusedonschoolwork.Childrenandteenagersaremorelikelytohavetheseproblemsbecausetheirbrains,bodiesandsocialskillsarestilldeveloping.OnegoalofTheTruthAboutTechcampaignistomakesurethatkidsunderstandhowtechnologyaffectsthemsotheycanmakebetterdecisions.Thepeoplebehindthecampaignalsowantgovernmentsandthetechcompaniesthemselvestotakestepstoprotectchildren.Whentheleadersofthebigtechnologycompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.51.TheCenterforHumaneTechnology_______.A.ismadeupofpeopledoingvoluntaryworkB.isanorganizationworkingforbigcompaniesC.intendstohelppeopleusehigh-techproductsD.aimstostopchildrenspendingtoomuchtimeonline52.ThedatainParagraph3aremeantto_______.A.ensurethereliabilityofthestudiesB.showtheseriousnessoftheproblemC.suggestthedevelopmentofhightechnologyD.explainthereasonforkeepingphonesathand53.Accordingtothecenter,thepurposeofthecommonlyusedappsandwebsitesisto_______.A.encouragepeopletocommunicatemoreB.helppeoplelearnmoreknowledgeC.attractpeopletousingthemmoreD.enrichpeople’slife54.Whyarechildrenmostlikelyinfluencedbytheoveruseofhigh-techproducts?A.Theylackguidanceonnecessarysocialskills.B.Theirdeterminationisnotstrongenough.C.Theyhavealotofsparetimeafterschool.D.Theirbodiesandsocialskillsaren’twelldeveloped.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisthekids’responsibilitytoprotectthemselves.B.Governmentsstronglydisagreewiththecampaign.C.Technologycompaniesaretoblamefortheproblems.D.Ittakesjointeffortstohelpkidsusehightechproductswisely.參考答案:51.D
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了人文科技中心的目標是阻止兒童在網上花費太多時間。幫助孩子們明智地使用高科技產品,需要社會各界的共同努力。【51題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.可知人文科技中心的目標是阻止兒童在網上花費太多時間,故選D。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.(根據有關兒童和科技的研究,95%以上的小學適齡兒童每天至少有一
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