黑龍江省哈爾濱市永豐中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedoesn’t____haveforeignersinhiscafé,sohedoesn’tknowhowtoservetheAmericanfamily.A.quite

B.seldom

C.often

D.always參考答案：C略2.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D3.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：-這個周日我們去購物買一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺新電腦。根據句意，攢錢應該是當前的動作而不是過去的動作，不能使用過去時態。使用現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或經常發生的動作。故選A選項。4.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkIdid?A.

Iwasoffwork

B.

IhaveasweetteethC.It’skindofyou.

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D5.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor參考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D項，后一句應使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當于becauseof或owingto。6.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A7.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto參考答案：A8.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat

B.tobethebest;cheating

C.beingthebest;cheating

D.asthebeststudent;tocheat參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”；catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那個被老師認為是最好的女孩考試時被發現作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。9.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater參考答案：D考查形容詞比較級結構。the+比較級......,the+比較級......“越來越......”。10.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou參考答案：C11.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.參考答案：C12.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：A14.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A15.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A16.

----Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?----____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter____22____herDadterribly.Asusual,theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____25____bytheaisle(過道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____26____wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____29____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____32____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子軍)on____33____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen____34____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas

____35____forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout____36____,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Seeingthat,Kalliebegantopanicatthe___37___ofnotbeingnexttome.ItoldherthattherewasnothingIcoulddo.____38____,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,____39____tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”____40____tohisandtheScoutmaster’s.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.Afterthat,IhavebeencallingmykidstojoinBoyScoutsbecauseIbelieveitisthesharingandlovethatmatters.21.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.extraordinary22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.brilliant C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.disturbed B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.also C.ever D.even31.A.worried B.confused C.relaxed D.convinced32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Suddenly B.Interestingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.feeling D.pointing參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是記敘文。作者和女兒一起坐飛機去看望丈夫，但是由于登記卡的問題她們沒能夠坐在一起，而且別人也拒絕和她們換座位，和她們有著類似情況的還有一位母親和她的三個孩子，就當她們無可奈何時，一隊童子軍主動幫助了她們。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious擔憂的；C.enthusiastic

熱情的，狂熱的；D.extraordinary特別的。句意：我們對這次旅行很熱情，因為我們有五個月沒見到他了。根據后面句的原因狀語從句becausewehadn"tseenhimforfivemonths,可以推測在即將見到幾個月未曾見面的丈夫（或者女兒的父親）時，作者和女兒非常興奮，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.loved愛，B.considered考慮，C.imagined想象，D.missed錯過，想念。女兒五個月沒有見到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的，B.brilliant杰出的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。句意：像往常一樣，飛機是滿員的。根據下文的“換座位”和此處的副詞totally判斷，飛機滿員，但不能用“擁擠的”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reached到達；B.arrived到達；C.landed著陸；D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到達門口，reach是及物動詞，不能接at。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.divided分離，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分離，D.connected聯系，根據上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判斷，作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。divide表示把一個整體分成若干份。故選C。【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat為了。句意：我問我那排的兩名乘客，他們是否愿意和凱莉和我交換位置，這樣我們就能在一起了。根據上下文的語意判斷，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意為“以便”。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒絕，C.agreed同意，D.promised答應，許諾。根據下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats判斷，他們“拒絕”了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.panic恐慌，B.hurry倉促，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位。beinapanic亂成一團。一個媽媽帶了三個孩子，因不能坐在一起，所以很慌亂。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.however然而，B.otherwise否則，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反。由于出了錯，所以一家人被分開了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.too也，一般在句末；B.also也，一般在句中，C.ever曾經，D.even甚至。作者請求換座位，人家拒絕了，這位女士請求換座位，人家“也”拒絕了。also放在句中，too放在句末，故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.convinced確信的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以媽媽很“擔心”。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested建議，B.offered提供，主動提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供，根據shewasintears判斷，沒有人幫她。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做……”。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.duty值日；B.watch觀看；C.board甲板，木板；D.spot現場。onduty值班，onwatch守望，onboard在船/飛機/車上，onspot在出事地點。此處指有一群童子軍也在飛機上，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.took拿，帶走，花費，B.cost花，C.paid付錢，D.spent花費。根據下文的rearranging判斷，此處應為spendtimedoingsth.句型，指童子軍隊長花費了5分鐘重新安排座位。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.suitable適當的；B.available可用的，可獲得的；C.probable可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。此處指“給她們騰出了足夠的可以坐的地方”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.permission允許，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨，上文曾談到兩個人不愿意換座位，而這些孩子們不僅同意換座位，而且還沒有“怨言”。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought想法，B.end結束，C.feeling感覺，D.sense感覺。atthethoughtof意為“一想到……”，是固定短語。一想到不在我旁邊，Kallie開始害怕了，故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。請求跟別人換座，人家不換，突然這時有人主動和作者換座。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedup出現，露面，B.turnedaround轉身，C.turnedout結果是，證明是，D.turnedaway避開，拒絕入內。此處指童子軍隊長旁邊的那個人轉向我，故選B。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞辨析。A.sticking堅持，B.keeping保持，C.feeling感覺，D.pointing指向。asked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”這里指那個人問的同時，指著自己的和scoutmaster的座位。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.RamadanRamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonthinwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteating,singinganddancing.EasterInlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentfromyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny-abigrabbit-willvisitpeopleandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy---muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.71.ThewordRamadanisthenameof____________.A.aperson

B.atown

C.amonth

D.aholybook72.RamadanandEasterare_________.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworldC.twonamesoftheyearD.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrate73.DuringRamadan,peopledonot____________duringtheday.

A.eat

B.sing

C.talk

D.sleep74.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon____________duringEaster.

A.picnics

B.egghunts

C.trips

D.fighting75.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe________andthe________.

A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,Eastertree

C.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg

參考答案：19.Oneday,Iaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Yetitistruethatthetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1

Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvo（沃爾沃汽車）ontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trapped（被困住）inside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3

Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4

Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”Point5

Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacross