福建省三明市鄭湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A2.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving參考答案：D3._______weoftenhavedifferentopinionsonstudying,wearegoodfriends.A.Aslongas

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C略4.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto_________fromheartoperation.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover參考答案：C5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I__________thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D6.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

參考答案：C7.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_______byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.delayed

C.slowed

D.stopped參考答案：B8.Oneoutoftenofthecars_____immediatelyinthegaragewhile______areactuallywaitingtobediscarded(報廢).A.requirechecking;threedozensofthem

B.requireschecking;threedozenofthemC.requirechecked;threedozens

D.requirestobechecked;threedozencars參考答案：B9.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout參考答案：C10.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith參考答案：B略11.Iwon’tgothere.Youknow,itisalready10intheevening._____,itisraininghard.

A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Thatis參考答案：C12.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene參考答案：D13.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./參考答案：B略15.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B16.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?

--Yes.John_____.

A.do

B.does

C.did參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical___16___ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup___17___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest___18___tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould___19___

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas___20___withmystudy.___21___Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen___22___thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I___23___to.Sittingatthepiano，Icouldn’thelprecallingmany___24___-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___25___meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther___27___helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,___28___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy___29___forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat___30___islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent___31___intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高）is___32___whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown___33___styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis，itis___34___thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t___35___thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument17.A.sothat B.inthat C.nowthat D.exceptthat18.A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies19.A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate20.A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient21.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly22.A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed23.A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted24.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories25.A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected26.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited27.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh28.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead29.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort30.A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment31.A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games32.A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex33.A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important35.A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的。【16題詳解】D考查名詞。stage舞臺，時期；performance表演；room房間；instrument樂器。孩提時，“我”開始學(xué)習(xí)彈奏我最喜歡的樂器(instrument)——鋼琴。但是，當(dāng)“我”上中學(xué)時，“我”被迫放棄了鋼琴以便于(sothat)我能夠更加集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)，。故D項正確。【17題詳解】A考查狀語從句。參見上題解析。A.sothat以便于；B.inthat因為；由于；既然；C.nowthat既然；D.exceptthat除了……之外。故A項正確。【18題詳解】C考查名詞。今天，當(dāng)“我”悲傷地回想時，停止練習(xí)鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的一件事。A.successes成功；B.decisions決定；C.regrets遺憾；D.hobbies業(yè)余愛好。故C項正確。【19題詳解】B考查動詞。A.play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave離開；D.graduate畢業(yè)。在隨后的幾年里，“我”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回來(return)。故B項正確。【20題詳解】B考查形容詞。然而，因為忙于學(xué)習(xí)“我”食言了。A.angry憤怒的；B.occupied已占用的；C.satisfied滿意的D.patient有耐心的。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”，故B項正確。【21題詳解】C考查副詞。漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”與老師失去了聯(lián)系。A.Actually實際上，事實上；B.Constantly不斷地，時常地；C.Gradually逐漸；D.Suddenly突然。故C項正確。【22題詳解】B考查形容詞。“我”從沒回來過，可能她會感到失望。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的，沮喪的；C.glad高興的；D.amazed驚奇的。故B項正確。【23題詳解】D考查動詞。從那以后，“我”沒有上課，但是說實話，“我”想(wanted)去。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.decided決定；D.wanted想。故D項正確。【24題詳解】D考查名詞。坐在鋼琴前，“我”不禁回想起許多記憶(memories)。A.dreams夢；B.expressions表達(dá)；C.words單詞；D.memories記憶。故D項正確。【25題詳解】B考查動詞。有一次，當(dāng)“我”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后，她指導(dǎo)(instructed)了“我”。A.hurt傷害；B.instructed指導(dǎo)；C.punished懲罰；D.respected尊敬。故B項正確。【26題詳解】C考查形容詞。“我”感到如此的尷尬以至于不能說任何話。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感動的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited激動的。故C項正確。【27題詳解】A考查名詞。但是，她的安慰(comfort)幫助緩解了“我”的羞愧。A.comfort安慰；B.satisfaction滿意；C.happiness快樂；D.sigh嘆氣。故A項正確。【28題詳解】A考查副詞。然而(however)，這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)。A.however然而；B.meanwhile與此同時；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而。句子前后形成對比可知，故用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故A項正確。【29題詳解】B考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇氣；C.feeling感情；D.effort努力。故B項正確。【30題詳解】C考查名詞。這種想法使“我”認(rèn)為人生(life)就像音樂，而且我們所有的人都在試著扮演著不同的角色(roles)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.life人生；D.enjoyment享受。故C項正確。【31題詳解】A考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.roles角色；B.sports體育運動；C.cards卡片；D.games游戲，比賽。故A項正確。【32題詳解】B考查形容詞。有時，當(dāng)我們演奏得好時，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A.surprising令人驚奇的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.hard困難的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。故B項正確。【33題詳解】C考查形容詞。然而，我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著我們自己獨特的(unique)音樂風(fēng)格。A.common普通的；B.boring令人生厭的；C.unique獨特的；D.similar相似的。故C項正確。【34題詳解】D考查形容詞。不管我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)。A.necessary必要的；B.strange陌生的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。故D項正確。【35題詳解】D考查動詞。盡管我可能從來沒有回來學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但并不意味著(mean)我已經(jīng)停止創(chuàng)作音樂了。A.matter有關(guān)系，要緊；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.report報告；D.mean意味著。故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(誤解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Pennyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythings

they

say.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.Atfirstthewriterthought_____inAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficulties B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim D.itwouldn’tbeaneasyandrelaxingholiday22.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_____.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland B.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeanings D.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland23.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlined“they”refersto_____.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theAmericansC.theBritish D.theFrench24.Pennywillagreewiththeideathat_____.A.AmericansusewordsentirelydifferentlyfromBritishB.AmericansspeakinafunnywayC.ItwillbehardfortheauthortogetusedtoAmericanEnglishD.AmericansandBritishcanunderstandeachotherinmostcases參考答案：21-24ACBD

19.請閱讀下列的相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是6條有關(guān)顏色偏好和性格關(guān)系的描述。AGOLDPeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolor1liketofitinorbelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothers.Thingsliketraditionandhomeareveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydon’tlikewasteorchange.BORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolor1needvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy“hands-on”workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisk-takersandchallenge-seekers.CYELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolor1arecuriousabouteverything.Theyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighlyefficiently.DGREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolor1arecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.EBLUEPeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolor1enjoy