2023年山東省威海市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。1．（5分）Penguin（企鵝）Swims5，000MilesEveryYearJoao，71，livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro，Brazil.Hehasretired（退休），butstillworksasapart﹣timefisherman.Oneday，aboutfiveyearsago，whenhewasfishing，hefoundatiny，sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers（羽毛）werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick，littlebird，andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish，andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo，JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao，gettingbiggerandbigger﹣beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly，onedayinFebruary，Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim，buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed，Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach，whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar（熟悉的）"honking"sound﹣Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen，DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego？Itisthoughtthatheswims2，500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2，500milestoJoao.That's5，000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.（1）WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim？A.Hewastinyandsick.B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.（2）Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo，whatdidhedo？A.HestillstayedwithJoao.B.Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.（3）HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound？A.Sorryandsad.B.Surprisedandsad.C.Surprisedandhappy.（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcbaB.badcC.abdc（5）WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear？A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.2．（5分）InChineseculture，twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023，rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage（文化意象），rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide，includingstamps，colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope，rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity（繁榮）astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit，peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21，anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunication，betweendifferentcultures.（1）WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily？A.Becauseit'soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.（2）InParagraph3，whatdoes"It"referto（指代）？A.Theexhibition.B.Themuseum.C.Therabbit.（3）InParagraph3，whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS？A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.（4）What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.（5）Wheremaywereadthispassage？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inatextbook.C.Inamagazine.3．（5分）GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun？Forexample，thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal，oil，andnaturalgas（天然氣）.Wecallthesefossilfuels（化石燃料）.However，fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So，scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant？First，itisclean.Itdoesn'thurtthe；Earth.Next，itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources（來源）ofgreenenergy？WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams（堤壩）.Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew？No，itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels（太陽能板），andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuse.Biomass（生物質能）Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample，deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops（莊稼）afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy，whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday，greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That'sgoodnewsortheEarth!（1）Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays？A.Throughfossilfuels.B.Throughgreenenergy.C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.（2）InParagraph2，what'sthemeaningoftheword"nonrenewable"？A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的（3）Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy？A.Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B.Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.（4）Wherecanwegetbiomass？A.Fromnaturalgas.B.Fromnewtrees.C.Fromdeadplants.（5）Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage？A.4.B.6.C.7.4．（5分）Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife，experiences，andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife，otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.（1）Tip1There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.（2）Yes，youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.（3）Aslongasyouarehappy，healthy，andnothurtinganyone，you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened，wecan'tchangeit.（4）It'sawasteoftime，andit'sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened，youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit，youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.（5）Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou'llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B.Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart，hereisnochancetosucceed.E.However，whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.5．（10分）研讀報刊"暢所欲言"專欄，結合文中信息回答問題并表達觀點。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids：China，wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic（話題）.InMarch，wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.（人工智能）getalong.Andy—15yearsoldAhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon'tcreatenewthings，andtheydon'tgetboredwiththings.Takethefloor﹣cleaningrobotsasanexample：Theycansweepthefloorformanyyearswithoutgettingbored，butwehumanswouldgetboredquitequickly.Weinstinctively（本能地）wanttocreatenewthings，andthat'swherewehaveanadvantageoverA.I.Eileen﹣13yearsoldIwanttoaddapairof"super﹣long﹣distance"glasses（千里眼）inmyeyessothatIcanseeinterestingordangerousthingssooner.IcouldlookoutofthewindowandseepeopleImissfaraway.Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway，Icanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.Eva—14yearsoldIdon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved，becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.Butifitmustbechangedorimproved，IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatI'veforgotten.MyfamilyisalwayshappywhenevertheytalkaboutwhenIwasababy.Ithinktheywouldbegoodmemories，andIwishIcouldhavethemback.（1）What'sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch？（2）AccordingtoAndy，whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.？（3）WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes？（4）FromEva'sopinion，whatabilitydoesA.I.have？（5）Inyouropinion，whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus？二、單詞拼寫6．（1分）BeijingOperaisour/'v?lju?bl/arttreasure.7．（1分）DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong/we?z/theElephant？8．（1分）What/smu：e/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!9．（1分）Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse/'t??pst?ks/toeat.10．（1分）Teawas/'tre?d?d/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.11．（1分）JourneytotheWestwas/'r?tn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.12．（1分）ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof/'?：t?m/intheirpoems.13．（1分）Chinesetraditional/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.三、動詞填空用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。14．（8分）Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygranddadyesterday，andwhenthestarterscame，Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised，andhelaughedatme."Foodisforeating!"hesaid，"Andwhy（1）you（2）（take）photosofit？"ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy？Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat，andthephotos（3）（share）onsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto，welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant，Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia（4）（see）thefoodonthemenu.So，whenI（5）（arrive）attherestaurant，IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday，myGranddad（6）（choose）mushroom（蘑菇）soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup，andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood."Granddad!We（7）（finish）ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse（主菜）."Hecouldn't（8）（decide）betweenafishdishandabeefdish."Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem？"Iasked.Helaughedagain."OK!"hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain，foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal，IaskedGranddad，"（9）you（10）（use）photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout？""Maybe"hesad，"ifI'mwithoneofmygrandchildren!"四、完成句子15．（2分）我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。16．（2分）市中心有一家非常現代的圖書館。17．（2分）它每周二到周日對公眾開放。18．（2分）如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。19．（2分）昨天上午我到那兒的時候，很多人在看書。20．（2分）如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。五、短文填空根據短文內容，選擇適當的短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。21．（10分）A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweaherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown？Maybetheycamefromarural（鄉村的）area，orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday，people（1）andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove？Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand（2）.Sometimes，peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990，aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today，overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People（3）tofindabetterwayoflife，too.Forexample，immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin：LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely（4）.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I'minagoodschool，andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices，peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand（5）tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（郊區）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave（6）forschools，hospitals，clinics，shoppingmalls，andzoos.Families（7）liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark：WhenIwasthree，myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow，butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball（8）here.NewExperiencesFinally，peoplemovewhenthey（9）intheirlives，ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterwe