河北省廊坊市黃李村中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題34、The_____boyneverdarestoseethe____filmagain.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A略2.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．broadcast

D．a(chǎn)dvertised參考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“對……宣戰(zhàn)”，為固定搭配。3._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can參考答案：A略4.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A5.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa________.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft參考答案：B6.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in

D．a(chǎn)fter；in參考答案：D7.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause參考答案：C8.TheFood-for-LifeProgrammehashelpedpeoplebysendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble,

theFood-for-GrowthProgrammewhichtargetspeopleatrisk.A.sodoes

B.asdoesC.sohas

D.ashas參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句中出現(xiàn)逗號，結(jié)合選項此處考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，代替前面的整個句子，as正如。句意：TheFood-for-LifeProgramme計劃通過在困難時期發(fā)送緊急糧食救援來幫助人們，這正如theFood-for-Growth一樣，以處于危難中的人為目標(biāo)。故選D。9.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/參考答案：D略10.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B11.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have參考答案：C42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

參考答案：D略13.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略14.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible參考答案：15.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits參考答案：A略16.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(約會)at9:30Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

37

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’t

41

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound．Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment..Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim，“Andyou

49

goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.NowI

51

thatinmarriages，trueloveis

52

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything；theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.36Abreath

B.test

Cseat

Dbreak37.Apersuading

Bpromising

Cunderstanding Dtelling38Aif

Bbefore

Csince

Dafter39Atakingoff

Bfixing

Clookingat

Dwinding40．Avery

Balso

Cseldom

Dnot41Aturnup

Bshowoff

Ccomeon

Dgoaway42Aneeded

Bforgot

Cagreed

Dhappened43Adaughter

Bwife

Cmother

Dsister44A.late

Bwell

Caround

D.there45Alonely

Bworried

Cdoubtful Dhungry46Asofar

Bneither

Cnolonger Dalready47Arecognize

Banswer

Cbelieve

Dexpect48Amoved

Bdisappointed

Csurprised

Dsatisfied49Aonly

B.then

Cthus

Dstill50.Acuriosity

Btears

Cwords

Djudgment51Arealize

Bsuggest

Chope

Dprove52Aagreement

Bexpression

Cacceptance

Dexhibition53Anecessarily

Bcompletely

Cnaturally

Dfrequently54A.learn

Bmake

C.favor

D.try55A.Adventure

BBeauty

CTrust

DLife參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictims’conditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(醫(yī)用手環(huán))orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalcondition.Unlesstheaccidentbecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionexists.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.12.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_______.A.savingavictim’slifeB.preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury13.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto_______.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD.takehimtohospitalatonce14.Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______.A.removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhimoverC.callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD.examinehimcarefully15.Youmayassessavictim’sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.checkingwhetherthereisapulseB.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC.replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了急救的一些基本知識。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.可知，firstaid是救助護(hù)理突然發(fā)病或者受傷的人，而不能幫助人避免突發(fā)的疾病或傷害。所以選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知急救前要了解什么該做什么不該做，這是同樣重要的。故答案選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp”可知，首先是找專業(yè)的醫(yī)療救護(hù)，故答案選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.可知C項更換他的手鐲或卡片不包括在其中。故答案選C。19.Foryears,Marysearchedforherhalf-brother,whowasgivenupforadoptionin1977.Lastmonthshefoundhim--livingacrossthestreet."Ineverthoughtitwouldhappenlikethis.Never."MaryofShreveport,Louisiana,toldCNNtelevision.Aboutthreedecadesago,Mary'smothergavebirthtoaboyinLouisiana.Shewas16andgavehimupforadoption."Theytookhimfromme,"saidMary'smother,Jollen."Ionlyheldhimforasecond."Jollensearchedforhersonovertheyears,withoutsuccess.SheeventuallyleftLouisiana,gotmarriedandhadotherchildren.Butshedidnotkeephersonasecret."Mygirlsalwaysknewtheyhadabrother,"shesaid."Theyknewitfromtheverybeginning.AndI'vealwayslookedforhim."Fastforwardthreedecades.MarymovedintoahouseinShreveport.AcrossthestreetlivedamannamedJamieWheat."Oneday,weweresitting,talking,andshesaid,'Youknowwhat?IhadabrotherbornonJanuary27,1977,whowasadopted.Hemustbe32yearsoldnow.’Wheatsaid."Itoldher,‘I'madopted.’"Alltheotherdetailsfitted,soJollenandWheatdecidedtotakeaDNAtest.Theresults:There'sa99.995percentprobabilitythatthetwoarerelated.Wheat'sadoptiveparentswerehappyfortheirson.Hisadoptivefathe