湖南省婁底市雙峰縣第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞none,neither,either,all的用法，根據上句知道是兩者之間進行選擇，而且從后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“兩者中哪一個都可以”，所以選擇either，而其他三項不合題意。2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D35.---Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.

---I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial____tomyfriend’sbirthday.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.thatcansend參考答案：C略4.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A6.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴重的事故差點使司機喪生。7.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 參考答案：D8.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略9.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略10.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發現菜單中的許多都與麥當勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應基于其所代名詞的性質來進行。在本題中，根據句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當于theitems。故選A。

11.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso參考答案：D12.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現在進行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內把文件發給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現在進行時表將來。故選A項。13.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A14.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too參考答案：C15.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even參考答案：A16.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B【知識點】特殊句式解析：考察強調句型，Itis+強調部分+that，強調句的特點就是去掉Itis…that，句子成分完整。Notthescore(you'vegot),buttheattitude(youchoose)determinesourevaluationofyourwork．【典型總結】強調句型，Itis/was+強調部分+that…二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost．Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds，andthen41thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary．Tobe42，itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!

43

thelibrarywasthenclosed，Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy

44

．WhenIgotthereearlythenextday，allIfoundwasa

45bathroom．Atthattime，allIcould

46

wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad

47

mywallet．SoI

48

approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk．“Excuseme，isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand49foramoment．Thenshecamebacktothedesk．“No，”shesaid．Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff，

50

．Finally，Ipainfully51thefactthatmywallethadgone．Aweeklater，Ireceivedamysterious52inthemail．Sureenough，itwasmy53

!Andmostsurprisingly，54initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside．IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff．Thepaper55likehis：Always56thismedalwithyou，whateveryourreligionis，sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast57

willalwaysbeclose．Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn58，soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas．Fromthatdayon，Ipromisedmyselfto59thisexamplewhenIwasinasimilarsituation．Iwillmakeothersas60asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!41.A．predicted

B．realized

C．explained

D．imagined42．A．obvious

B．honest

C．exact

D．clear43．A．Because

B．Although

C．Unless

D．Even44．A．work

B．reading

C．research

D．search45．A．crowded

B．noisy

C．clean

D．deserted46．A．runafter

B．hopefor

C．remember

D．declare47．A．hidden

B．picked

C．ignored

D．found48．A.secretly

B．aimlessly

C．politely

D．angrily49．A．disappearedB．hesitated

C．rested

D．escaped50．A．surprised

B．disappointedC．satisfied

D．ashamed51．A．accepted

B．considered

C．changed

D．covered52．A．present

B．invitation

C．notice

D．package53．A．wallet

B．book

C．reward

D．treasure54．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anything55．A．exposed

B．described

C．read

D．announced56．A．keep

B．equip

C．compare

D．connect57．A．month

B．fortnight

C．week

D．year58．A．reminder

B．date

C．message

D．address59．A．set

B．follow

C．give

D．take60．A．annoyed

B．puzzled

C．crazy

D．happy參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.D【文章解讀】本文是一教育故事。作者從自己失而復得的票夾故事上得出一個結論：生活是一面鏡子，你對它笑，它也會對著你微笑；你對它哭，它也會對著你哭泣。想讓別人怎么對待自己，就怎樣來對待別人吧。41.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．predicted預計；B．realized意識到，想起；C．explained解釋；D．imagined想象。“我回想了好幾秒鐘，然后才想起是落在圖書館了，……”根據前文的searchedmymemoriesforafewseconds判斷選B。42.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．obvious顯然的；B．honest誠實的；C．exact精確的；D．clear清楚的。“確切地說，是圖書館的公共洗手間”。故選C。43.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因為；B．Although盡管；C．Unless除非；D．Even甚至。根據空后主從句之間的關系判斷。故選A。44.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．work工作；B．reading閱讀，讀書；C．research研究；D．search搜索。根據前文的search判斷。故選D。45.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．crowded擁擠的；B．noisy噪聲的；C．clean干凈的；D.deserted放棄的。根據下文判斷是干凈的洗手間。故選C。46.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．runafter追趕；B．hopefor希望，期待；C．remember記得；D．declare聲明。根據該句的表語判斷，“現在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發現錢包了”。故選B。47.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hidden蘊藏；B．picked撿起；C．ignored忽視；D．found發現。“現在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發現錢包了。”故選D。48.本空考查副詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B．aimlessly無目的地；C．politely禮貌地；D．angrily生氣地。此處是作者想向清潔工找回自己的錢包，根據下文的excuseme判斷應是“禮貌地”。故選C。49.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．disappeared消失；B．hesitated猶豫；C．rested休息；D．escaped逃脫。“她走進一個門口不見了。”故選A。50.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．surprised感到吃驚的；B．disappointed感到失望的；C．satisfied感到滿意的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根據作者本來希望從清潔工這里找到自己的票夾，但是結果非常令人失望。故選B。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．accepted接受；B．considered考慮；C．changed改變；D．covered覆蓋。根據空前的finally判斷是作者接受了自己丟失錢包的事實。故選A。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．present現在，禮物；B．invitation邀請；C．notice便條；D．package包裹。根據下文判斷是收到一個包裹。故選D。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．wallet票夾；B．book書；C．reward獎賞；D．treasure財寶。根據下文的mostsurprisingly判斷應是作者找到了自己的票夾，故選A。54.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A．something某事；B．nothing什么也沒有；C．everything一切；D．anything任何事情。根據下文作者表示的感激之情，應是一件東西都沒少。故選B。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．exposed暴露；B．described描寫；C．read閱讀；D．announced宣布。read“讀作”，根據下文的便條的內容判斷選C。56.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．keep持續，保持；B．equip裝備；C．compare比較；D．connect連接。根據前文的always和下文的with應是“隨身攜帶”。“把這枚徽章永遠戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”故選A。57.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．month月份；B．fortnight兩周；C．week周；D．year年。“這樣，上個星期守護你的天使將會一直伴隨你。”故選C。58.本空考查名次基本含義的辨析。A．reminder提醒者；B．date日期；C．message信息；D．address地址。“這個寄包裹的人甚至沒有留下地址。”故選D。59.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．set設置；B．follow跟隨，學習；C．give給予；D．take帶走。“自從那天開始，我向自己發誓，無論何時，只要我處于一種類似的處境，我都會去幫助別人，就像幫助我的那個人學習。”故選B。60.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．annoyed厭煩的；B．puzzled迷惑的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．happy高興的。“我要讓別人體會到我打開包裹時的那種喜悅之情。”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity,sincethey,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.

Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（進化）tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots（根）,andsomehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.

60．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.

A.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsago

B.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceans

C.therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplants

D.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy

61．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.

B.Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.

C.Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.

D.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.

62．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.

A.430

B.300

C.330

D.100

63．Accordingtothepassage,________appearedearlierthan________.

A.apples;oranges

B.oranges;apples

C.oranges;roses

D.algae;wheat

參考答案：

60．C第一段有這句話：noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadn’tbeenonlandfirst.

61．A第一段說陸地上的生命出現于430millionyearsago，第二段說海藻是最早的植物。

62．C最早出現的植物在四億三千萬年前，一億年后植物開始生根，即三億三千萬年前。

63．D從第二段最后可知，長根的植物比結子的植物要早,因此選D。

19.IUCN,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureIUCNWORLDCONSERVATIONCONGRESS(大會)6-15September2012,Jeju,Korea?ForumAddressingtheworld'smostpressingsustainabledevelopmentchallenges,theForumoffersauniqueplatformfordebates,workshops,dialogues,roundtablediscussions,trainingcourses,musicandexhibitions.EventsareorganizedbytheIUCNSecretariat,IUCNMembers,Commissionsandpartnersandthehostcountry.TheCallforContributionsinvitesyoutoproposeeventstobeconsideredfortheForum,partofCongresswhichisopentoall(from7to11September2012).?SimplestepsonhowtosubmitaproposalfortheForum1)Clickhere:CallforContributions:proposeaneventfortheForum.2)Gobelow"Signin"andcreateyouraccount.3)Edityourproposal:Checkagainalltheinformationyouprovideandmakechangesifyouwantto.ClickonSavedraft.4)

Inviteco-organizers:Getpeopletojoinyouinorganizingtheeventbyinvitingthemviae-mail.5)ClickonSubmitProposal.Basically,youhavetheopportunitytoteach,hostadiscussion,givetrainingorjustshowyourwork.Workshops(TEACH)?120minutessession,numberofpeopletobeconfirmed.?Theideaistopromoteunderstandingonaspecificissuewhileengagingparticipantstosharetheirknowledgeandknow-how.KnowledgeCafe(DISCUSS)?120minutessession,suitablefor12peopleatthemost.?Theseaimtosharecollectiveknowledge(exploreareasofcommoninterest)andgainadeeperunderstandingofasubjectandtheissuesinvolved.ConservationCampus(TRAIN)?Halfdayorfulldaymodules(模式),forupto30people.?It'sani