2022-2023學年北京第十四中學大興安定分校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A2.Theboywentout_____somethingtoeat.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.inthesearchof參考答案：B3.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B4.

——Haven′tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi′an?——

It′syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven′t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon′t

D.Yes,Ihave參考答案：C5.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarandstressedshejusthadnofoodforherbaby.A.followB.runafterC.movenearD.beg參考答案：C6.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A考查動詞時態。句意:—我最近很忙，沒有時間幫助你學習數學。—沒關系，我可以自己學。從句意可知，最近一直忙所以沒有時間幫助你，所以第一個空用現在完成進行表示一直在忙。第二個空表示我現在沒時間幫你，故用一般現在時。故選A項。7.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday參考答案：B8.

Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice

.A.gaveherout

B.gaveheraway

C.gaveherin

D.gaveherup參考答案：B9.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:多虧這種新技術的應用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。approach意為"方式,方法";announcement意為"宣布";advertisement意為"廣告";application意為"應用"。10.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t

theloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A11.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytomybestwishesandfestivalgreetingstoyouandyourfamilymembers.A.submit B.display C.convey D.provide參考答案：C句意:我希望利用這個機會向你們及你們的家人表達我最真誠的祝福和節日的問候。convey"傳達,表達",符合語境。12.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking參考答案：D考查時態的用法。句意：---您要參加下周的音樂會嗎？---我愿意去，但是我那時將正在考試。then和nextweek表示下周的此時此刻，為將來進行時的標志詞，故選D。13.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends

forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D解析：第一個說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據第一個人還沒進行完吃飯的動作，而第二個人又開始催促，我們得知朋友們此時正在等他們。所以用進行時arewaiting更符合句意。考點:本題也是在語境中考查學生對時態的靈活運用。14.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：A略15.Keepagooddistance________thecarinfrontsuddenlystops.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A16.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.______.

A.Howcome?

B.What’sup?

C.Howisthat?

D.Whatfor?參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oh,中學!Weshouldn’tkeephimwaitinglong,forheisnotapersonof________.A.courageB.determinationC.patienceD.responsibility參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.

LoveLoveplaysakeyroleonourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncould

becomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.

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.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.

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.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccess

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.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.

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,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice---keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherberightordull.

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,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB.SotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtodayC.ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedD.SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE.Solet’senjoyeverydayF.FailureisthepathtosuccessG.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness參考答案：CGFAB19.Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangeswastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders,shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Inspiteoftheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水庫)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaff