2021年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

2.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

3.Whendoelephantsform.intoagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

4.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

5.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

6."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

7.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

8.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

9.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

10.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

12.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

13.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

14.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

15.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

16.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

17.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

18.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

19.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant

(21)meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy

(22)

mylegsbehind.Iwasnot

surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad

(23)

heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater

(24)

,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery

(25)

,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir

(26)

comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe

(27)

;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat

(28)

shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone

(29)

theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto

(30)

adisturbance;and

(31)

Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore

(32)

thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways

(33)

itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff

(34)

easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise

(35)

anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

20.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

22.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳動物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

23.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

24.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

25.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach

B.haveyoureached

C.youreached

D.youhavereached

26.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

27.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

28.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

29.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

30.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Yes,wedoB.Iwantto

C.whatisthedifferenceD.Iwouldlike

E.whatwehaveF.No,wedon’t

G.IseeH.DoIhaveto

Customer:Doyouchargeforchecks?

Clerk:【56】.Eachcheckyouwritewillcost2dollars.

Customer:【57】depositalargesumofmoneyifIwanttoopenasavingsaccount?

Clerk:Notnecessarily,sir.

Customer:Regardingtheinterestrate,【58】betweenasavingsaccountandcheckingaccount?

Clerk:Notbigdifference,sir.

Customer:【59】.【60】toopenacheckingaccount.Will300dollarsbeenoughforaminimumdeposit?

Clerk:Definitely.

(52)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點明。

2.A

3.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

4.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

5.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當顧客接受服務后自然會給一點兒小費。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

6.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

7.C本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經歷的一次險情。C項是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

8.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

9.A

10.B解析：根據Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出處：最后一段第一句。去掉和題干重復的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根據后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤)，experimentsshow.”判斷這種危險就是身體健康方面的危險。

11.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】在兩者之間用between，三者及三者之上之間用amon9。

12.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

13.B

14.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項A是正確的。

15.A

16.C

17.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

18.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

19.C21．這篇文章在講一個夢。地點是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項C是正確的。

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.Danswerto指“回應，響應，回復”。

25.A問的是什么時間到的，用一般過去時；疑問句，主謂倒裝。我昨天開車從紐約出發。什么時候到的波士頓?

26.B解析：turnon開，turnoff關，turnback返回，turndown拒絕。根據題意應當用被動態?，旣惡苷痼@，沒想到自己想要的顧問位置被拒絕。

27.D解析：這道題考查點是詞組beusedtodoingsth．，意為“習慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經習慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth．意為“過去常常做某事”，但現在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

28.advertised

29.A

30.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推，推進”；cultivate意為“培養，耕作”；promote意為“提高，促進”；strengthen意為“加強，鞏固”。本句大意為：促進睡眠的技巧包括學會控制大腦和身體兩方面來使人入睡。

31.A

32.D

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmylife.Hehasaparty