首字母任務型專項

真題在線

難度★★★★★

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

0

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe

15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfrom

thef___1___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightof

the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___2___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.Onthe

LanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___3___lanternsandeatingglutinous

ricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthaf'PlayingontheLanternFestival.,,

ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___4___ofmorethan2000years.

Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers（飾帶）andthereisabustling

atmosphere.Asnightf___5___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palace

lanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,

andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc___6___.Somelanternshaveriddles（謎語）onthem,which

encouragepeopletotrytobethef___7___tofindtheanswer.

Itisa___8___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.Asearlyas

theSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___9___ofglutinousriceflour

withafillingofsugarandkernels（果仁）.SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallit

yuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate___10___issatisfactory（yuanmaninChinese）,andto

eatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamily

memberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

首字母填空

【命題特點和解題技巧】

首字母填空和任務型閱讀一樣也是考察學生綜合運用英語的能力。首字母填空的字數通

常在100?150之間，體裁有記敘文、說明文、議論文等。首字母填空的題材非常豐富，如：

中國漢字文化的發展史；為無家可歸的人提供圣誕禮物的倡議；志愿者們為社會的默默付出

等。

首字母填空的解題步驟如下:

1.通讀短文，了解文章大意:

首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應。因此

通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意及中心思想即可，細節不理解可以跳過。

2.精讀短文，結合語境，填入單詞：

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，在閱讀過程中，要注意語境和上下文，結合

所給的首字母進行填寫，要注意單詞的正確形式。

3.復查全文，注意整體和詞形變化：

做完以后，再認真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章語境相符，文章是否通順，前

后是否呼應，有無句型結構和語法錯誤。

在做首字母填空的時候，不僅要結合上下文進行推理，還要考慮句子的成分和詞性，思

考是否為固定搭配，從而確保所填入的詞在拼寫、語法和語義上都正確。

難度★★★★

A

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soispoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.Aimedatintroducingthecharmandb___1___oftraditionalChineseliteratureto

viewersaroundtheworld,anewBBCdocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellento

read15ofDu'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmdescribesthep___2___lifeexperiencesindetail.Bornin712,Dulived

underthereignoftheTangEmperorXuanzong（713-756）,atimem___3___byextraordinary

prosperity（繁榮）andculturalachievement.

However,astheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,Duhadtotakehisfamily

ontheroadasrefugees（難民），andenduredstarvation（忍饑挨餓）andsuffering.T4___ups

anddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.

Inthesepoems,hepouredouthisworryabouthiscountryandpeopleaswellasthei___5___of

celebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting

historyinhispoetry.That'sb___6___historicaleventsaremirrored（反映）inhisownlifeand

spiritualjourney.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcared

aboutaboutc___7___people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGale

（茅屋為秋風所破歌），hewrotethat"CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,Tdhouse

allscholarspoorandmaket___8___beam（喜笑顏開）withsmiles"That'swhyhewaspraisedas

aPoetSagebylatergenerations.Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofcareabouttheworldhelpedhim

c9somanymasterpieces（杰作）.

Withoutdoubt,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspirits

havea___10___encouragedpeopleoutsideofChina.Asthedocumentarynoted,hiswork

representsavaluableculturalheritage（遺產）forthewholeworld,notjustChina.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

難度★★★

B

“Make-A-Wish"isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrue

forchildrenwhohaves___1___illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheir

h___2___problems.

Its___3___in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasvery

sick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingap___4___toflyinthesky.TheygaveChristopheratour

ofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飛機）andb___5___aspacehelmetforhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsomep___6___ofinterest,liketheStatueof

Liberty.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirf___7___filmstarsorsportsplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon'thavemoneyfor

m___8___treatment.

Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.

L___9___forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.

Lefshopemorewisheswillcometrueinthef__10___.Peoplewhoworkinthecharity

alwaystryfbrthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

任務型閱讀

【命題特點和解題技巧】

任務型閱讀的命題是以全面考查學生的綜合語言運用能力為宗旨，特別是要考查學生在具體

情境中運用英語知識與技能的能力。

任務型閱讀題目考察類型常分為以下幾種：

1.原詞填入

在原文中找出與空格所在句子相關的信息，獲取相關單詞，無需詞性變化，直接填入原詞。

2.原詞轉換

在文中尋找到與空格所在句子相關的信息，獲取相關單詞，但需要把文中的詞進行詞性或者

詞形等變化后才能填入，比如近義詞和反義詞轉換、名詞單數和復數轉換、動詞的形式（大

小寫、時態等）轉換、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級轉換以及基數詞和序數詞的轉換等。

3.新詞填入

在文中尋找到與空格所在句子相關的信息，所填的詞需要根據空格的語境和固定搭配填入新

詞才能保證和原文信息一致。

4.大意概括

任務型閱讀還考查學生對文章的主題、中心思想、結構層次等方面信息概括的能力，這就要

求在理解全文的基礎上，對文章的字面意思進行加工，體會作者的意圖。

任務型閱讀解題的步驟如下：

1.閱讀原文，掌握大意。

2.細讀題目，根據題目中的關鍵詞，定位原文相關位置

3.快速對照題目和原文，填入合適的詞。

4.通查全文，注意書寫。

難度★★★★

A

Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthe

fictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhis

Prince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.

Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:All

grown-upswereoncechildren-butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpart

ofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisa

simplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames(馴月艮).Seeingthethousandsofrosesthat

lookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshim

tamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehas

wastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:"Onecanseerightlywiththe

heart.Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisible(notbeseen)totheeye.”

Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.

Adultscan'tseewhat'sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsets

thelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofevery

readeraswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.

___1___isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?

ReasonsSupportingdetails

?TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___2___.

?Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgets

Atimelesstale

hewas___3___achildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittle

princeinthedesert,hefindsthe___4___partofhimself.

Asimplestory?Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.

withlife___5___Ittakestimetotamesomeone.

Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishis___6___becausehehas

“wasted“timeonhei*.

?Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.

Adults___7___thepilofspictureforahatbecausetheycan'tlook

beyondthesurface.

Whatmattersiswhat's___8___.

Afterlearningthe___9___,theprincedecidestoreturntohis

planet.

Itallowsthereaderandthepilotto___10___theirendingsofthe

Anopen-endedstory

book.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

難度★★★

B

TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtualworldforpeople.Withthe

developmentoftheInternet,Internetfriendshiphasalsobecomeverypopular.Onlinefriendsare

thosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Makinginternetfriendsisthesame

asmakingpenfriends.Manyfamouswebsitesofferquitewarminternetfriendship.Onecanfind

manypeopleonthesewebsitesandtheysharethesameinterests.Itisdifficulttomakefriends

withsomeoneyoucan'tseeorfeel.Thatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship.Avirtual

friendshipwouldnotlastforeverwithoutseeingeachother,butitisanadvantageforsomepeople

becausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.

Ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheatingareveryhighinaninternetfriendship.Some

peoplemakefriendsontheInternetwithwrongaims.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,

onehastobeverycareful.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

?Don'tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,school

nameaswellasyourparents5information,tostrangersontheInternet.

?Donotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetover

theInternet.

?DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.You'dbetteraskolderor

otherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend.

?Donotacceptsomeone'srequestifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest.

Internet___1

1.Peoplewhoare___3___tospeakinpublic.

22.Onecanfindmanypeopleonthewebsiteswiththe4

interests.

DisadvantagesIt'snot_5_tomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan'tseeorfeel.

1.Don'tgiveyourpersonalinformationto___7___ontheInternet.

2.Don't___8___yourpersonalphotoswiththepeopleyoumeeton

Fourpiecesof

theInternet.

___6___onmaking

3.Askotherpeopleforadvicebefore___9___anInternetfriend.

onlinefriends

4.Ifyoudon'tthinkyourInternetfriendis___10___,don'taccept

his/herrequest.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IntensiveTraining

難度★★★

A

ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessg___1___landfor

growingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbee___2___foodforeveryoneinthe

middleofthiscentury.

Recentlys___3___havefoundthatonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi（玉吊鐘）

m___4___help.ltcantakeupcarbondioxide（CO2）atnight.Itonlyneeds10timesless

w___5___thanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert（沙漠）.

Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus?DesertsarebecominglargerbecausetheEarth's

climate（氣候）changesalot.Asat6___,growingplantsinthedesertwillbemoreandmore

important.

Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howit

takesupCO2atnightw___7___manyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitcan

g___8___indeserts.

Therearetwodirectionstotakethisresearch.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbe

d___9___,butitmaybeeasytousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.

The___10___directionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）.Atthemomentwegrow

plantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrow

plantsfbrfood.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

難度★★★★

Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthe

foodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfood

couldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrance

wasted234pounds（磅：重量單位）offoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother

countries.Inthepast,Francewasn'tgoodatcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthe

lead.

AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldto

preventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemust

donateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteach

studentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持續'性）.Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwaste

numbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.

“Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste,“saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswho

haswrittenseveralreportsonFrenchfoodwaste."Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleast

food,butFrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexamplein

Europe.^^

"Preventingsupermarketsfromthrowingawayfoodmeansalot,“saysJonathanBloom,a

famouswriter.ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustryintobetterones.

Itiseveryo